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Colombian Labyrinth. The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability

Colombian Labyrinth. The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Drug trafficking and political disintegration in Colombia could confront the United States, if present trends continue, with the most serious foreign and security policy crisis in the Western Hemisphere since the Central American wars of the 1980s. The first question is why Colombia matters. U.S. policy toward Colombia has been driven to a large extent by counter-narcotics considerations, but the situation in that South American country is a national security as much as a drug policy problem. Colombia is a strategically important country. It is South America's fourth largest country in area and the second largest in population. It is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and it is contiguous to the Caribbean basin, Central America, Venezuela and its oil fields, and Panama and the Canal. Colombia also has some of the largest untapped petroleum reserves in the Western Hemisphere. Colombia's trajectory will also influence the direction of broader trends in the unstable Andean region and beyond.

Colombian Labyrinth. The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability

Colombian Labyrinth. The Synergy of Drugs and Insurgency and Its Implications for Regional Stability PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Drug trafficking and political disintegration in Colombia could confront the United States, if present trends continue, with the most serious foreign and security policy crisis in the Western Hemisphere since the Central American wars of the 1980s. The first question is why Colombia matters. U.S. policy toward Colombia has been driven to a large extent by counter-narcotics considerations, but the situation in that South American country is a national security as much as a drug policy problem. Colombia is a strategically important country. It is South America's fourth largest country in area and the second largest in population. It is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and it is contiguous to the Caribbean basin, Central America, Venezuela and its oil fields, and Panama and the Canal. Colombia also has some of the largest untapped petroleum reserves in the Western Hemisphere. Colombia's trajectory will also influence the direction of broader trends in the unstable Andean region and beyond.

Colombian Labyrinth

Colombian Labyrinth PDF Author: Angel Rabasa
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 9780833032416
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Book Description
US policy toward Columbia has been driven to a large extent by counter-narcotics, but the evolving situation in that South American country confronts the US with as much of a national security as a drug policy problem. This work examines the sources of instability in the country.

U.S. Military's Role Combatting Colombia's Drug Trafficking and Insurgencies

U.S. Military's Role Combatting Colombia's Drug Trafficking and Insurgencies PDF Author: Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"The Battle for Colombia: U.S. Military Role in Combatting Drug Trafficking and Insurgent Groups" is a comprehensive examination of the United States' military involvement in Colombia's long-standing battle against drug cartels and insurgent groups. This book delves into the complex dynamics of U.S. foreign policy, military strategy, and the challenges of implementing effective counter-narcotics and counter-insurgency operations in a foreign land. The narrative begins with an overview of the historical context that led to the rise of powerful drug cartels and insurgent groups in Colombia, such as the FARC and ELN. The book then traces the evolution of U.S. involvement, from early diplomatic efforts and financial aid to more direct military engagement. Each chapter methodically explores different aspects of this involvement. This includes a detailed examination of key U.S. initiatives like Plan Colombia, the role of U.S. military advisors, the deployment of special forces, and the provision of intelligence and logistical support to Colombian security forces. The author analyzes the strategies employed to disrupt drug production and trafficking networks, as well as the tactics used to combat insurgent groups. The book also addresses the broader implications of the U.S. military's involvement, including the impact on human rights, the internal displacement of Colombian civilians, and the legal and ethical challenges of foreign military intervention in the war on drugs. A critical focus of the book is the assessment of the outcomes of U.S. military assistance. It evaluates the effectiveness of various strategies in reducing drug production and weakening insurgent groups, as well as the unintended consequences such as the displacement of drug activities to other regions. "The Battle for Colombia" also considers the changing nature of drug trafficking and insurgency in the context of globalized criminal networks and discusses the future challenges and strategies for both the Colombian government and U.S. policy makers. This book is an essential resource for students and professionals in international relations, military studies, and Latin American studies. It provides a nuanced and comprehensive perspective on a key chapter in the history of U.S. foreign military engagements and its impact on regional stability and international drug policy.

The International Politics of Intelligence Sharing

The International Politics of Intelligence Sharing PDF Author: James Igoe Walsh
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231154100
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Book Description
The cross-border sharing of intelligence is fundamental to the establishment and preservation of security and stability. The American invasion of Iraq in 2003 was based in part on flawed intelligence, and current efforts to defeat al Qaeda would not be possible without an exchange of information among Britain, Pakistan, Indonesia, and the United States. While critical to national security and political campaigns, intelligence sharing can also be a minefield of manipulation and maneuvering, especially when secrecy makes independent verification of sources impossible. In The International Politics of Intelligence Sharing, James Igoe Walsh advances novel strategies for securing more reliable intelligence. His approach puts states that seek information in control of other states' intelligence efforts. According to this hierarchical framework, states regularly draw agreements in which one power directly monitors and acts on another power's information-gathering activities-a more streamlined approach that prevents the dissemination of false "secrets." In developing this strategy, Walsh draws on recent theories of international cooperation and evaluates both historical and contemporary case studies of intelligence sharing. Readers with an interest in intelligence matters cannot ignore this urgent, timely, and evidence-based book.

Money in the Bank--Lessons Learned from Past Counterinsurgency (COIN) Operations

Money in the Bank--Lessons Learned from Past Counterinsurgency (COIN) Operations PDF Author: Angel Rabasa
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833042831
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

Book Description
Six historic counterinsurgency (COIN) operations are examined to determine which tactics, techniques, and procedures led to success and which to failure. The Philippines, Algeria, Vietnam, El Salvador, Jammu and Kashmir, and Colombia were chosen for their varied characteristics relating to geography, historical era, outcome, type of insurgency faced, and level of U.S. involvement. Future U.S. COIN operations can learn from these past lessons.

Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in the 21st Century: Reconceptualizing Threat and Response

Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in the 21st Century: Reconceptualizing Threat and Response PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428910352
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

Book Description
Insurgency has existed throughout history but ebbed and flowed in strategic significance. Today the world has entered another period when insurgency is common and strategically significant. This is likely to continue for at least a decade, perhaps longer. As the United States confronts this threat, extrapolating old ideas, strategies, doctrine, and operational concepts is a recipe for ineffectiveness. Reconceptualization is needed. The strategic salience of insurgency for the United States is higher than it has been since the height of the Cold War. But insurgency remains challenging for the United States because two of its dominant characteristics--protractedness and ambiguity-- mitigate the effectiveness of the American military. Furthermore, the broader U.S. national security organization is not optimized for counterinsurgency support. Ultimately, a nation is only as good at counterinsurgency support as its weakest link, not its strongest. Existing American strategy and doctrine focus on national insurgencies rather than liberation ones. As a result, the strategy stresses selective engagement; formation of a support coalition if possible; keeping the American presence to a minimum level to attain strategic objectives; augmenting the regime's military, intelligence, political, informational, and economic capabilities; and, encouraging and shaping reform by the regime designed to address shortcomings and the root causes of the insurgency. The key to success is not for the U.S. military to become better at counterinsurgency, but for the U.S. military (and other elements of the government) to be skilled at helping local security and intelligence forces become effective at it.

The Latin American Drug Trade

The Latin American Drug Trade PDF Author: Peter Chalk
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833052055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
The Latin American drug trade has emerged as an increasingly serious challenge to regional and international security, and the U.S. Air Force can play a meaningful role in helping boost partner nations capacities to counter this pernicious threat.

Over 40 Publications Combined: Implications Of Narco-Terrorism And Human Trafficking In Mexico and Central America On United States National Security

Over 40 Publications Combined: Implications Of Narco-Terrorism And Human Trafficking In Mexico and Central America On United States National Security PDF Author:
Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3178

Book Description
Over 3,100 total pages ... CONTENTS: The Nexus of Extremism and Trafficking: Scourge of the World or So Much Hype? Crossing Our Red Lines About Partner Engagement in Mexico Two Faces of Attrition: Analysis of a Mismatched Strategy against Mexican and Central American Drug Traffickers Combating Drug Trafficking: Variation in the United States' Military Cooperation with Colombia and Mexico Ungoverned Spaces in Mexico: Autodefensas, Failed States, and the War on Drugs in Michoacan U.S. SOUTHWEST BORDER SECURITY: AN OPERATIONAL APPROACH TWO WARS: OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS AND THE WAR ON DRUGS WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED FROM THE WAR ON DRUGS? AN ASSESSMENT OF MEXICO’S COUNTERNARCOTICS STRATEGY THE DIVERSIFICATION OF MEXICAN TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS AND ITS EFFECTS ON SPILLOVER VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED STATES Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations: Matching Strategy to Threat THE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CITIZEN SECURITY BEHAVIOR IN MEXICO Combating Transnational Organized Crime: Strategies and Metrics for the Threat Beyond Merida: A Cooperative Counternarcotics Strategy for the 21st Century MEXICAN DRUG CARTELS AND TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS, A NEW ALLIANCE? THE EFFECTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES OF MEXICAN DRUG TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATIONS (DTOs) DRUG TRAFFICKING AND POLICE CORRUPTION: A COMPARISON OF COLOMBIA AND MEXICO CRISIS IN MEXICO: ASSESSING THE MÉRIDA INITIATIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON US-MEXICAN SECURITY BORDER SECURITY: IS IT ACHIEVABLE ON THE RIO GRANDE? Borders and Borderlands in the Americas PREVENTING BULK CASH AND WEAPONS SMUGGLING INTO MEXICO: ESTABLISHING AN OUTBOUND POLICY ON THE SOUTHWEST BORDER FOR CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTON DRUG TRAFFICKING WITHIN MEXICO: A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE OR INSURGENCY? USSOCOM’s Role in Addressing Human Trafficking Southwest Border Violence: Issues in Identifying and Measuring Spillover Violence National Security Threats at the U.S.-Mexico Border Merida Initiative: Proposed U.S. Anticrime and Counterdrug Assistance for Mexico and Central America COCAINE TRAFFICKING THROUGH WEST AFRICA: THE HYBRIDIZED ILLICIT NETWORK AS AN EMERGING TRANSNATIONAL THREAT ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN MEXICO, 1999-2002 Is the Narco-violence in Mexico an Insurgency? THE USE OF TERRORISM BY DRUG TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATIONS’ PARAMILITARY GROUPS IN MEXICO An Approach to the 40-Year Drug War EXPLOITING WEAKNESSES: AN APPROACH TO COUNTER CARTEL STRATEGY MEXICO AND THE COCAINE EPIDEMIC: THE NEW COLOMBIA OR A NEW PROBLEM? EXPLAINING VARIATION IN THE APPREHENSION OF MEXICAN DRUG TRAFFICKING CARTEL LEADERS Drug Cartels and Gangs in Mexico and Central America: A View through the Lens of Counterinsurgency The COIN Approach to Mexican Drug Cartels: Square Peg in a Round Hole Counterinsurgency and the Mexican Drug War THE UNTOLD STORY OF MEXICO’S RISE AND EVENTUAL MONOPOLY OF THE METHAMPHETAMINE TRADE Competing with the Cartels: How Mexico's Government Can Reduce Organized Crime's Economic Grip on its People FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN MEXICO: LESSONS FROM COLOMBIA Defeating Mexico's Drug Trafficking Organizations: The Range of Military Operations in Mexico Drug Trafficking as a Lethal Regional Threat in Central America What Explains the Patterns of Diversification in Drug Trafficking Organizations Evaluating the Impact of Drug Trafficking Organizations on the Stability of the Mexican State

Borderland Battles

Borderland Battles PDF Author: Annette Idler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190849150
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 497

Book Description
This book argues that borderlands intensify security threats at the conflict-crime nexus. It demonstrates the multiple insecurities that arise from complex interactions among rebels, criminals, and other violent non-state groups. Challenging urban biases and state-centric views, it draws on unprecedented multi-year fieldwork in the war-torn marginalized Colombian-Ecuadorian and Colombian-Venezuelan borderlands.

Mapping Colombia: The Correlation Between Land Data and Strategy

Mapping Colombia: The Correlation Between Land Data and Strategy PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428916520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

Book Description