Cold War in South Florida PDF Download

Author: Steve Hach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cold War
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Author: National Service
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781499610864
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
South Florida was the location of many important events during the Cold War period 1945- 1989. Indeed, the region served as a forward command center for the projection of U.S. power into the Western Hemisphere throughout the conflict. The region's proximity to Latin America made it an operational center for both covert and overt activities as the United States pursued its policy of containing communism. From the 1950s until the end of the Cold War, government officials directed operations from south Florida military installations such as Homestead Air Force Base, Opa Locka Marine Air Station, and the various U.S. Navy facilities in Key West that affected events in Guatemala, Cuba, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout Latin America. From Miami to Key West, quiet residential neighborhoods were havens for undercover operatives while the swamps and forests served as training grounds. From south Florida the United States launched numerous operations: the overthrow of the Arbenz government of Guatemala in 1954; the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961; the military buildup necessitated by the Cuban missile crisis of 1962; surveillance, intelligence, and espionage activities against Cuba, Nicaragua, and other nations; and radio and television propaganda broadcasting to Cuba. All activities were justified under the U.S. foreign policy of containment. As the south Florida region helped shape these events, the events helped shape the region. In many cases, physical traces of these operations are still visible on the south Florida landscape. This Historic Resource Study (HRS) provides a historic context for, and identifies, sites in south Florida related to the Cold War and U.S. relations with Latin America. The report focuses on resources in and near the four national parks located in the region: Everglades National Park (Everglades NP), Biscayne National Park (Biscayne NP), Big Cypress National Preserve (Big Cypress NP), and Dry Tortugas National Park (Dry Tortugas NP). The study identifies structures, remains of structures, and landscapes where activities associated with the Cold War are reported to have taken place. This HRS pays particular attention to sites related to the events mentioned above as well as resources associated with the large Cuban exile population of south Florida. The historic context provides the basis for future nominations to the National Register of Historic Places.

Author: Steve Hach
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781484155219
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This Historic Resource Study (HRS) provides a historic context for, and identifies, sites in south Florida related to the Cold War and U.S. relations with Latin America. The report focuses on resources in and near the four national parks located in the region: Everglades National Park (Everglades NP), Biscayne National Park (Biscayne NP), Big Cypress National Preserve (Big Cypress NP), and Dry Tortugas National Park (Dry Tortugas NP). The study identifies structures, remains of structures, and landscapes where activities associated with the Cold War are reported to have taken place. This HRS pays particular attention to sites related to the events mentioned above as well as resources associated with the large Cuban exile population of south Florida. The historic context provides the basis for future nominations to the National Register of Historic Places. The HM- 69 Nike base within Everglades National Park was listed in the National Register in 2004.

Author: National Park Service (NPS)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781521394632
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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This historic resource study by the National Park Service covers the Cold War and historic resources related to it located in south Florida. The study deals with Cold War-related activities and resources in four units of the National Park Services as well as nearby areas. Historians and preservationists are increasingly devoting their attention to the Cold War, which was the defining event in the history of the second half of the twentieth century. This study is a first step in understanding the unique role played by Florida and Florida National Parks in the history of the Cold War. Our hope is that it will serve as a catalyst for the preservation of Cold War-related resources throughout the State of Florida. The study has already resulted in a National Register of Historic Places nomination for the HM-69 Nike Missile Base within Everglades National Park. Topics and subjects covered include: CIA, Cuba and Castro, Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, Radio Marti, Arbenz, Guatemala, Everglades, Counterinsurgency Technology Research Section One: Brief Overview of the Cold War and Related Activities in South Florida * World War II, the Bomb, and the Origins of the Cold War * Eisenhower, Latin America, and Cold War Precedents for South Florida History * Building a Strategic Cold War Defense Infrastructure * The Cuban Revolution: South Florida Becomes "Ground Zero" in the Cold War * Counterinsurgency Technology and Florida's Role as an Open Air Research Lab * The End of the Secret War and the Legacy of Covert Activity in South Florida * Detente and a Reduction in Cold War Tensions * Ronald Reagan, the Cold War, and the Cuban Exile-Contra Connection * The End of the Cold War and the Legacy of the Battle * Section Two: South Florida Cold War Historic Resource List * Cold War Resources Located Within South Florida National Parks * Big Cypress National Preserve (Big Cypress NP) * Dade Collier Training Airport * CIA Arms Cache * Biscayne National Park (Biscayne NP) * Elliott Key * Dry Tortugas National Park (Dry Tortugas NP) * East Key * Garden Key * Hospital Key * Loggerhead Key * Other Possible Dry Tortugas NP Resources * Everglades National Park (Everglades NP) * Broad River * Cape Sable * Clive Key/Man of War Key/Sandy Key * East Everglades * Flamingo * Florida Bay * Ground Observer Corps Activities * Hole In the Donut * Long Pine Key * Palma Vista Hammock * Parachute Key Visitor Center * Pine Island * Pine Island Utility Area * Royal Palm Visitor Center * Seven Mile Road * Seven Mile Tower * Sisal Hammock * U.S. Department of State Activities * Other possible Everglades NP resources * Cold War Resources Located Near South Florida National Parks * Other Cold War-Related Resources in South Florida * Aerojet General Solid Rocket Booster Facility * Big Pine Key * Boca Chica Key * Card Sound Area * Coconut Grove * Coral Gables * Cudjoe Key * Florida City * Flo-Sun Sugar Corporation/Fanjul Family/Cuban Exile Sugar Growing Operations * Goulds * Homestead Air Force Base (Homestead AFB) * Homestead Area * Hutchinson Island * Key Biscayne * Key Largo * Key West * Lignum Vitae Key * Linderman Key * Marathon Key * Miami Area * Miami Beach * Naranja * No Name Key * Opa Locka * Palm Beach/Peanut Island * Port Everglades * Richmond * Sugarloaf Key * Useppa Island * Section Three: Notes on Sources and Suggestions for Further Research * Archives and Research Facilities Visited for this Report * Everglades NP Museum Archives * National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) I-Suitland, Maryland * National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) II-College Park, Maryland * National Security Archive-George Washington University, Washington, D.C * Naval Historical Center-Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C * Richter Library-University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida * U.S. Army Center for Military History (CMH)-Fort Myer, Washington, D.C * U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters (HQ USACE) Historical Archives

Author: Jac Roth
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781682737378
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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On the night of March 31, 1967, in the midst of the Cold War, a series of incidents occurred in South Florida involving several unidentified flying objects, various U.S. military personnel, and two Cuban MiG-21 pilots that left all witnesses with more questions than answers. Bill Schroeder, a young fire control operator at B Battery in Key West, tracked these UFOs, which were traveling at incredible speeds, on radar and noticed that they were conducting some type of grid search.Not to be denied in their mission, these unknown craft evaded both U.S. and Cuban fighter jets that were scrambled to intercept them. Told by his superiors that the incident was simply part of a drill and not to discuss it with anyone, Schroeder lived with this secret for years before finally coming forward with his story. Author Jack Roth shares Schroeder's incredible account, along with other witness testimony and details that have been brought to light over the years as a result of Schroeder's persistent research. This long-overdue book also includes interviews with other military personnel who had similar UFO encounters during the Cold War and UFO researchers who point to the significance of cases like this that involve military/missile bases, military witnesses, confirmed radar acquisition, and other tangible evidence supporting the existence of UFOs.

Author: Vince Houghton
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541774582
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Secret operations, corruption, crime, and a city teeming with spies: why Miami was as crucial to winning the Cold War as Washington DC or Moscow. The Cuban Missile Crisis was perhaps the most dramatic and dangerous period of the Cold War. What's less well known is that the city of Miami, mere miles away, was a pivotal, though less well known, part of Cold War history. With its population of Communist exiles from Cuba, its strategic value for military operations, and its lax business laws, Miami was an ideal environment for espionage. Covert City tells the history of how the entire city of Miami was constructed in the image of the US-Cuba rivalry. From the Bay of Pigs invasion to the death of Fidel Castro, the book shows how Miami is a hub for money and cocaine but also secrets and ideologies. Cuban exiles built criminal and political organizations in the city, leading Washington to set up a CIA station there, codenamed JMWAVE. It monitored gang activities, plotted secret operations against Castro, and became a base for surveilling Latin American neighbors. The money and infrastructure built for the CIA was integral to the development of Miami. Covert City is a sweeping and entertaining history, full of stunning experimental operations and colorful characters--a story of a place like no other.

Author: Mauricio Fernando Castro
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512825735
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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In Only a Few Blocks to Cuba, Mauricio Castro shows how the U.S. government came to view Cuban migration to Miami as a strategic asset during the Cold War, in the process investing heavily in the city’s development and shaping its future as a global metropolis. When Cuban refugees fleeing Communist revolution began to arrive in Miami in 1959, the city was faced with a humanitarian crisis it was ill-equipped to handle and sought to have the federal government solve what local politicians clearly viewed as a Cold War geopolitical problem. In response, the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations, and their successors, provided an unprecedented level of federal largesse and freedom of transit to these refugees. The changes to the city this investment wrought were as impactful and permanent as they were unintended. What was meant to be a short-term geopolitical stratagem instead became a new reality in South Florida. A growing and increasingly powerful Cuban community contested their place in Miami and navigated challenges like bilingualism, internal political disputes, socioeconomic polarization, and ongoing struggles and negotiations with Washington and Havana in the decades that followed. This contested process, argues Mauricio Castro, not only transformed South Florida, but American foreign policy and the calculus of national politics. Castro uses extensive archival research in local and national sources to demonstrate that the Cuban diaspora and Cold War refugee policy made South Florida a key space to understanding the shifting landscape of the late twentieth century. In this way, Miami serves as an example of both the lived effects of defense spending in urban spaces and of how local communities can shape national politics and international relations. American politics, foreign relations, immigration policy, and urban development all intersected on the streets of Miami.

Author: Frank S. DeBenedictis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cuban Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Author: Kari Frederickson
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820345199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Focusing on the impact of the Savannah River Plant (SRP) on the communities it created, rejuvenated, or displaced, this book explores the parallel militarization and modernization of the Cold War-era South. The SRP, a scientific and industrial complex near Aiken, South Carolina, grew out of a 1950 partnership between the Atomic Energy Commission and the DuPont Corporation and was dedicated to producing materials for the hydrogen bomb. Kari Frederickson shows how the needs of the expanding national security state, in combination with the corporate culture of DuPont, transformed the economy, landscape, social relations, and politics of this corner of the South. In 1950, the area comprising the SRP and its surrounding communities was primarily poor, uneducated, rural, and staunchly Democratic; by the mid-1960s, it boasted the most PhDs per capita in the state and had become increasingly middle class, suburban, and Republican. The SRP's story is notably dramatic; however, Frederickson argues, it is far from unique. The influx of new money, new workers, and new business practices stemming from Cold War-era federal initiatives helped drive the emergence of the Sunbelt. These factors also shaped local race relations. In the case of the SRP, DuPont's deeply conservative ethos blunted opportunities for social change, but it also helped contain the radical white backlash that was so prominent in places like the Mississippi Delta that received less Cold War investment.

Author: Rodney Earl Dillon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Florida
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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