Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors PDF Download

Author: R. T. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781475797497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Author: R.T. Phillips
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475797486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Coherent Optical Processes in Semiconductors was held in Cambridge, England on August 11-14,1993. The idea of holding this Workshop grew from the recent upsurge in activity on coherent transient effects in semiconductors. The development of this field reflects advances in both light sources and the quality of semiconductor structures, such that tunable optical pulses are now routinely available whose duration is shorter than the dephasing time for excitonic states in quantum wells. It was therefore no surprise to the organisers that as the programme developed, there emerged a heavy emphasis on time-resolved four-wave mixing, particularly in quantum wells. Nevertheless, other issues concerned with coherent effects ensured that several papers on related problems contributed some variety. The topics discussed at the workshop centred on what is a rather new field of study, and benefited enormously by having participants representing many of the principal groups working in this area. Several themes emerged through the invited contributions at the Workshop. One important development has been the careful examination of the two-level model of excitonic effects; a model which has been remarkably successful despite the expected complexities arising from the semiconductor band structure. Indeed, modest extensions to the two level model have been able to offer a useful account for some of the complicated polarisation dependence of four-wave mixing signals from GaAs quantum wells. This work clearly is leading to an improved understanding of excitons in confined systems.

Author: Torsten Meier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540325549
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book introduces the basic theoretical concepts required for the analysis of the optical response of semiconductor systems in the coherent regime. It is the most instructive textbook on the theory and optical effects of semiconductors. The entire presentation is based on a one-dimensional tight-binding model. Starting with discrete-level systems, increasing complexity is added gradually to the model by including band-structure and many-particle interaction. Various linear and nonlinear optical spectra and temporal phenomena are studied. The analysis of many-body effects in nonlinear optical phenomena covers a major part of the book.

Author: Torsten Meier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540325557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book introduces the basic theoretical concepts required for the analysis of the optical response of semiconductor systems in the coherent regime. It is the most instructive textbook on the theory and optical effects of semiconductors. The entire presentation is based on a one-dimensional tight-binding model. Starting with discrete-level systems, increasing complexity is added gradually to the model by including band-structure and many-particle interaction. Various linear and nonlinear optical spectra and temporal phenomena are studied. The analysis of many-body effects in nonlinear optical phenomena covers a major part of the book.

Author: Gabriela Slavcheva
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642124917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Author: Jacques I. Pankove
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486602752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Based on a series of lectures at Berkeley, 1968–1969, this is the first book to deal comprehensively with all of the phenomena involving light in semiconductors. The author has combined, for the graduate student and researcher, a great variety of source material, journal research, and many years of experimental research, adding new insights published for the first time in this book. Coverage includes energy states in semiconductors and their perturbation by external parameters, absorption, relationships between optical constants, spectroscopy, radiative transitions, nonradiative recombination, processes in pn junctions, semiconductor lasers, interactions involving coherent radiation, photoelectric emission, photovoltaic effects, polarization effects, photochemical effects, effect of traps on luminescence, and reflective modulation. The author has presented the subject in a manner which couples readily to physical intuition. He introduces new techniques and concepts, including nonradiative recombination, effects of doping on optical properties, Franz-Keldysh effect in absorption and emission, reflectance modulation, and many others. Dr. Pankove emphasizes the underlying principle that can be applied to the analysis and design of a wide variety of functional devices and systems. Many valuable references, illustrative problems, and tables are also provided here.

Author: Toshihide Takagahara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780126822250
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Semiconductor nanostructures are attracting a great deal of interest as the most promising device with which to implement quantum information processing and quantum computing. This book surveys the present status of nanofabrication techniques, near field spectroscopy and microscopy to assist the fabricated nanostructures. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers in pure and applied physics, optics, semiconductors and microelectronics. Key Features: The first up-to-date review articles on various aspects on quantum coherence, correlation and decoherence in semiconductor nanostructures

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The research program focused on the development and application of advanced coherent optical interactions in semiconductor and semiconductor heterostructures. The experimental results were extensive and resulted in considerable advancement of the field. Included in the data was the first observation of the coherent nonlinear optical response of a single quantum dot exciton. Based on this result, we proceeded to demonstrate the first coherent optical control of a single quantum dot exciton and the basic features of quantum wave function engineering in these systems. Our measurements also included the first demonstration of two-electron entanglement in these systems. With support with an ARO-DURIP program, we have succeeded in building the first low temperature near field optical scanning microscope based on probing the coherent nonlinear optical response. The data show evidence that we have been able to map the wave function of a localized exciton in a quantum dot.

Author: R. Braunstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
The study of double-photon absorption, harmonic generation in semiconductors, and the frequency tuning of injection lasers by uniaxial stress are reported. Observations have been made of the two-photon excitation of an electron from the valence to the conduction band in CdS. The radiative recombination emission from exciton and impurity levels subsequent to the simultaneous absorption of two quanta was observed as a function of laser intensity and compared to the emission excited by single-quanta absorption for photons. The frequency of a GaAs laser can be readily tuned by the application of uniaxial stress. Analysis of the frequency changes with stress of diodes prepared in different fashions indicates that different emission processes may be taking place. (Author).

Author: Claus F. Klingshirn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642283624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
The updated and enlarged new edition of this book provides an introduction to and an overview of semiconductor optics from the IR through the visible to the UV. It includes coverage of linear and nonlinear optical properties, dynamics, magneto- and electrooptics, high-excitation effects, some applications, experimental techniques and group theory. The mathematics is kept as elementary as possible. The subjects covered extend from physics to materials science and optoelectronics. New or updated chapters add coverage of current topics, while the chapters on bulk materials have been revised and updated.