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Cognition Through Understanding

Cognition Through Understanding PDF Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199672024
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 648

Book Description
Cognition Through Understanding presents a selection of Tyler Burge's essays on cognition, thought, and language. The essays collected here use epistemology as a way of interpreting underlying powers of mind, and focus on four types of cognition that are warranted through understanding: self-knowledge, interlocution, reasoning, and reflection.

Cognition Through Understanding

Cognition Through Understanding PDF Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199672024
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 648

Book Description
Cognition Through Understanding presents a selection of Tyler Burge's essays on cognition, thought, and language. The essays collected here use epistemology as a way of interpreting underlying powers of mind, and focus on four types of cognition that are warranted through understanding: self-knowledge, interlocution, reasoning, and reflection.

How We Understand Others

How We Understand Others PDF Author: Shannon Spaulding
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315396041
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
In our everyday social interactions, we try to make sense of what people are thinking, why they act as they do, and what they are likely to do next. This process is called mindreading. Mindreading, Shannon Spaulding argues in this book, is central to our ability to understand and interact with others. Philosophers and cognitive scientists have converged on the idea that mindreading involves theorizing about and simulating others’ mental states. She argues that this view of mindreading is limiting and outdated. Most contemporary views of mindreading vastly underrepresent the diversity and complexity of mindreading. She articulates a new theory of mindreading that takes into account cutting edge philosophical and empirical research on in-group/out-group dynamics, social biases, and how our goals and the situational context influence how we interpret others’ behavior. Spaulding's resulting theory of mindreading provides a more accurate, comprehensive, and perhaps pessimistic view of our abilities to understand others, with important epistemological and ethical implications. Deciding who is trustworthy, knowledgeable, and competent are epistemically and ethically fraught judgments: her new theory of mindreading sheds light on how these judgments are made and the conditions under which they are unreliable. This book will be of great interest to students of philosophy of psychology, philosophy of mind, applied epistemology, cognitive science and moral psychology, as well as those interested in conceptual issues in psychology.

Understanding Understanding

Understanding Understanding PDF Author: Heinz von Foerster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387217223
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description
In these ground-breaking essays, Heinz von Foerster discusses some of the fundamental principles that govern how we know the world and how we process the information from which we derive that knowledge. The author was one of the founders of the science of cybernetics.

Understanding Events

Understanding Events PDF Author: Thomas F. Shipley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198040709
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 733

Book Description
We effortlessly recognize all sorts of events--from simple events like people walking to complex events like leaves blowing in the wind. We can also remember and describe these events, and in general, react appropriately to them, for example, in avoiding an approaching object. Our phenomenal ease interacting with events belies the complexity of the underlying processes we use to deal with them. Driven by an interest in these complex processes, research on event perception has been growing rapidly. Events are the basis of all experience, so understanding how humans perceive, represent, and act on them will have a significant impact on many areas of psychology. Unfortunately, much of the research on event perception--in visual perception, motor control, linguistics, and computer science--has progressed without much interaction. This volume is the first to bring together computational, neurological, and psychological research on how humans detect, classify, remember, and act on events. The book will provide professional and student researchers with a comprehensive collection of the latest research in these diverse fields.

Understanding Computers and Cognition

Understanding Computers and Cognition PDF Author: Terry Winograd
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN: 9780201112979
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
Understanding Computers and Cognition presents an important and controversial new approach to understanding what computers do and how their functioning is related to human language, thought, and action. While it is a book about computers, Understanding Computers and Cognition goes beyond the specific issues of what computers can or can't do. It is a broad-ranging discussion exploring the background of understanding in which the discourse about computers and technology takes place. Understanding Computers and Cognition is written for a wide audience, not just those professionals involved in computer design or artificial intelligence. It represents an important contribution to the ongoing discussion about what it means to be a machine, and what it means to be human. Book jacket.

Social Cognition

Social Cognition PDF Author: David L. Hamilton
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1529742366
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1051

Book Description
Social cognition is an approach to understanding how people think about people and events. We are constantly processing information to navigate the world we live in. The authors will guide your students, using examples and up-to-date studies, through this approach; from explaining the processes themselves right through to demonstrating the role cognitive processes play in our social lives. With chapters on the following processes: · Memory · Judgement · Attention · Attribution · Evaluation · Automatic processing. This book will provide your students with a framework for understanding the most common areas of interest for Social Cognition, such as perception, attitudes and stereotyping.

The Nature of Cognition

The Nature of Cognition PDF Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262692120
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 760

Book Description
This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics.

Understanding Cognition

Understanding Cognition PDF Author: Peter J. Hampson
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631157519
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description
Understanding Cognition d provides a lively, accessible and thorough introduction to this exciting and rapidly developing brannch of psychology. It is intended primarily for first year undergraduates, and for pre-degree students who seek a deeper appreciation of contemporary cognitive psychology. The book is divided into three sections, which cover: the major structures, processing systems and mental operations involved in memory, perception, attention, skills and language; cognition in action; and approaches to modelling cognition, including cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist approaches. Learning is supported throughout through the inclusion of reading lists, discussion questions, activities and case studies.

Truth, Thought, Reason

Truth, Thought, Reason PDF Author: Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199278534
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Book Description
Frege (1991) -- The concept of truth in Frege's program (1984) -- Frege on truth (1986) -- Postscript to "Frege on truth" (2004) -- Frege and the hierarchy (1979) -- Postscript to "Frege and the hierarchy" (2004) -- Sinning against Frege (1979) -- Postscript to "Sinning against Frege" (2003) -- Frege on sense and linguistic meaning (1990) -- Frege on extensions of concepts, from 1884 to 1903 (1984) -- Frege on knowing the third realm (1992) -- Frege on knowing the foundation (1998) -- Frege on apriority (2000) -- Postscript to "Frege on apriority" (2003).

Philosophy, Literature and Understanding

Philosophy, Literature and Understanding PDF Author: Jukka Mikkonen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN: 1350163961
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Book Description
Challenging existing methodological conceptions of the analytic approach to aesthetics, Jukka Mikkonen brings together philosophy, literary studies and cognitive psychology to offer a new theory on the cognitive value of reading fiction. Philosophy, Literature and Understanding defends the epistemic significance of narratives, arguing that it should be explained in terms of understanding rather than knowledge. Mikkonen formulates understanding as a cognitive process, which he connects to narrative imagining in order to assert that narrative is a central tool for communicating understanding. Demonstrating the effects that literary works have on their readers, he examines academic critical analysis, responses of the reading public and nonfictional writings that include autobiographical testimony to their writer's influences and attitudes to life. In doing so, he provides empirical evidence of the cognitive benefits of literature and of how readers demonstrate the growth of their understanding. By drawing on the written testimony of the reader, this book is an important intervention into debates on the value of literature that incorporates understanding in new and imaginative ways.