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Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View PDF Author: Jelle Kaastra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387788751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View PDF Author: Jelle Kaastra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387788751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).

Clusters of Galaxies

Clusters of Galaxies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387788739
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description


Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View PDF Author: Jelle Kaastra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387523378
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).

Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies

Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies PDF Author: A.C. Fabian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401124825
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Clusters and superclusters of galaxies are the largest objects in the Universe. They have been the subject of intense observational studies at a variety of wavelengths, from radio to X-ray which has provoked much theoretical debate and advanced our understanding of the recent evolution of the large-scale structure of the Universe. The current status of the subject is reviewed in this volume by active researchers who lectured at a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Cambridge, England in July 1991. Much of the material is presented in a pedagogical manner and will appeal to scientists, astronomers and graduate students interested in extragalactic astronomy.

Solar, Stellar and Galactic Connections between Particle Physics and Astrophysics

Solar, Stellar and Galactic Connections between Particle Physics and Astrophysics PDF Author: Alberto Carramiñana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
This book collects extended and specialized reviews on topics linking astrophysics and particle physics at a level between a graduate student and a young researcher. The book also includes three reviews on observational techniques used in forefront astrophysics and short articles on research performed in Latin America. The reviews, updated and written by specialized researchers, describe the state of the art in the related research topics.

A Pan-Chromatic View of Clusters of Galaxies and the Large-Scale Structure

A Pan-Chromatic View of Clusters of Galaxies and the Large-Scale Structure PDF Author: Manolis Plionis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402069405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
The reviews presented in this volume cover a huge range of cluster of galaxies topics. Readers will find the book essential reading on subjects such as the physics of the ICM gas, the internal cluster dynamics, and the detection of clusters using different observational techniques. The expert chapter authors also cover the huge advances being made in analytical or numerical modeling of clusters, weak and strong lensing effects, and the large scale structure as traced by clusters.

Thermal and Nonthermal Effects in Merging Clusters of Galaxies

Thermal and Nonthermal Effects in Merging Clusters of Galaxies PDF Author: Joshua Cal Kempner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description


Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View

Clusters of Galaxies: Beyond the Thermal View PDF Author: Jelle Kaastra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387788746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

Book Description
The existence of soft excess emission originating from clusters of galaxies, de ned as em- sion detected below 1 keV in excess over the usual thermal emission from hot intracluster gas (hereafter the ICM) has been claimed since 1996. Soft excesses are particularly - portant to detect because they may (at least partly) be due to thermal emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium, where as much as half of the baryons of the Universe could be. They are therefore of fundamental cosmological importance. Soft excess emission has been observed (and has also given rise to controversy) in a number of clusters, mainly raising the following questions: (1) Do clusters really show a soft excess? (2) If so, from what spatial region(s) of the cluster does the soft excess or- inate? (3) Is this excess emission thermal, originating from warm-hot intergalactic gas (at 6 temperatures of?10 K), or non-thermal, in which case several emission mechanisms have been proposed. Interestingly, some of the non-thermal mechanisms suggested to account for soft excess emission can also explain the hard X-ray emission detected in some clusters, for example by RXTE and BeppoSAX (also see Petrosian et al. 2008—Chap. 10, this issue; Rephaeli et al. 2008—Chap. 5, this issue).

Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics

Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics PDF Author: Takeshi Kodama
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981024715X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

Book Description
This volume deals mainly with physics related to the RHIC. It contains one of the first reports on the results of RHIC experiments.

Relativistic Aspects Of Nuclear Physics, Procs Of The 6th Intl Workshop

Relativistic Aspects Of Nuclear Physics, Procs Of The 6th Intl Workshop PDF Author: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814490393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

Book Description
This volume deals mainly with physics related to the RHIC. It contains one of the first reports on the results of RHIC experiments.