Author: National Civil Service Reform League (U.S.). Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Civil Service Reform in the National Service, 1889-1891
Author: National Civil Service Reform League (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Civil Service Reform in the National Service, 1889-1891
Author: National Civil Service League
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service reform
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service reform
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Proceedings at the Annual Meeting of the National Civil-Service Reform League
Author: National Civil Service Reform League (U.S.). Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 486
Book Description
Public Documents of Massachusetts
Author: Massachusetts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Massachusetts
Languages : en
Pages : 894
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Massachusetts
Languages : en
Pages : 894
Book Description
The National Civil Service Reform League
Author: Frank Mann Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service reform
Languages : en
Pages : 322
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service reform
Languages : en
Pages : 322
Book Description
Report of the Librarian and Annual Supplement to the General Catalogue
Author: State Library of Massachusetts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 682
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 682
Book Description
Counting Americans
Author: Paul Schor
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199917868
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
How could the same person be classified by the US census as black in 1900, mulatto in 1910, and white in 1920? The history of categories used by the US census reflects a country whose identity and self-understanding--particularly its social construction of race--is closely tied to the continuous polling on the composition of its population. By tracing the evolution of the categories the United States used to count and classify its population from 1790 to 1940, Paul Schor shows that, far from being simply a reflection of society or a mere instrument of power, censuses are actually complex negotiations between the state, experts, and the population itself. The census is not an administrative or scientific act, but a political one. Counting Americans is a social history exploring the political stakes that pitted various interests and groups of people against each other as population categories were constantly redefined. Utilizing new archival material from the Census Bureau, this study pays needed attention to the long arc of contested changes in race and census-making. It traces changes in how race mattered in the United States during the era of legal slavery, through its fraught end, and then during (and past) the period of Jim Crow laws, which set different ethnic groups in conflict. And it shows how those developing policies also provided a template for classifying Asian groups and white ethnic immigrants from southern and eastern Europe--and how they continue to influence the newly complicated racial imaginings informing censuses in the second half of the twentieth century and beyond. Focusing in detail on slaves and their descendants, on racialized groups and on immigrants, and on the troubled imposition of U.S. racial categories upon the populations of newly acquired territories, Counting Americans demonstrates that census-taking in the United States has been at its core a political undertaking shaped by racial ideologies that reflect its violent history of colonization, enslavement, segregation and discrimination.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199917868
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377
Book Description
How could the same person be classified by the US census as black in 1900, mulatto in 1910, and white in 1920? The history of categories used by the US census reflects a country whose identity and self-understanding--particularly its social construction of race--is closely tied to the continuous polling on the composition of its population. By tracing the evolution of the categories the United States used to count and classify its population from 1790 to 1940, Paul Schor shows that, far from being simply a reflection of society or a mere instrument of power, censuses are actually complex negotiations between the state, experts, and the population itself. The census is not an administrative or scientific act, but a political one. Counting Americans is a social history exploring the political stakes that pitted various interests and groups of people against each other as population categories were constantly redefined. Utilizing new archival material from the Census Bureau, this study pays needed attention to the long arc of contested changes in race and census-making. It traces changes in how race mattered in the United States during the era of legal slavery, through its fraught end, and then during (and past) the period of Jim Crow laws, which set different ethnic groups in conflict. And it shows how those developing policies also provided a template for classifying Asian groups and white ethnic immigrants from southern and eastern Europe--and how they continue to influence the newly complicated racial imaginings informing censuses in the second half of the twentieth century and beyond. Focusing in detail on slaves and their descendants, on racialized groups and on immigrants, and on the troubled imposition of U.S. racial categories upon the populations of newly acquired territories, Counting Americans demonstrates that census-taking in the United States has been at its core a political undertaking shaped by racial ideologies that reflect its violent history of colonization, enslavement, segregation and discrimination.
Report of the Librarian of the State Library of Massachusetts
Author: State Library of Massachusetts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 646
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 646
Book Description
Report
Author: State Library of Massachusetts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 1112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 1112
Book Description
Catalogue of the Library of the Department of Justice, to September 1, 1904
Author: United States. Department of Justice. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1202
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1202
Book Description