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Complex Justice

Complex Justice PDF Author: Joshua M. Dunn
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469606607
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
In 1987 Judge Russell Clark mandated tax increases to help pay for improvements to the Kansas City, Missouri, School District in an effort to lure white students and quality teachers back to the inner-city district. Yet even after increasing employee salaries and constructing elaborate facilities at a cost of more than $2 billion, the district remained overwhelmingly segregated and student achievement remained far below national averages. Just eight years later the U.S. Supreme Court began reversing these initiatives, signifying a major retreat from Brown v. Board of Education. In Kansas City, African American families opposed to the district court's efforts organized a takeover of the school board and requested that the court case be closed. Joshua Dunn argues that Judge Clark's ruling was not the result of tyrannical "judicial activism" but was rather the logical outcome of previous contradictory Supreme Court doctrines. High Court decisions, Dunn explains, necessarily limit the policy choices available to lower court judges, introducing complications the Supreme Court would not anticipate. He demonstrates that the Kansas City case is a model lesson for the types of problems that develop for lower courts in any area in which the Supreme Court attempts to create significant change. Dunn's exploration of this landmark case deepens our understanding of when courts can and cannot successfully create and manage public policy.

Complex Justice

Complex Justice PDF Author: Joshua M. Dunn
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469606607
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

Book Description
In 1987 Judge Russell Clark mandated tax increases to help pay for improvements to the Kansas City, Missouri, School District in an effort to lure white students and quality teachers back to the inner-city district. Yet even after increasing employee salaries and constructing elaborate facilities at a cost of more than $2 billion, the district remained overwhelmingly segregated and student achievement remained far below national averages. Just eight years later the U.S. Supreme Court began reversing these initiatives, signifying a major retreat from Brown v. Board of Education. In Kansas City, African American families opposed to the district court's efforts organized a takeover of the school board and requested that the court case be closed. Joshua Dunn argues that Judge Clark's ruling was not the result of tyrannical "judicial activism" but was rather the logical outcome of previous contradictory Supreme Court doctrines. High Court decisions, Dunn explains, necessarily limit the policy choices available to lower court judges, introducing complications the Supreme Court would not anticipate. He demonstrates that the Kansas City case is a model lesson for the types of problems that develop for lower courts in any area in which the Supreme Court attempts to create significant change. Dunn's exploration of this landmark case deepens our understanding of when courts can and cannot successfully create and manage public policy.

Oregon Blue Book

Oregon Blue Book PDF Author: Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oregon
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description


Get Ready for Kindergarten

Get Ready for Kindergarten PDF Author: Little Genius Books
Publisher: Little Genius Books
ISBN: 9781953344090
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Learning That’s Fun! With more than 150 engaging, age-appropriate activities and 2 wipe-off activity boards, the Get Ready series takes the “work” out of “workbook” and keeps learning fun! Featuring letters, numbers, shapes, opposites, and more, each activity in this bright, colorful book utilizes hands-on approaches to the material, including tracing, drawing, and coloring as well as higher cognitive functioning skills like finding the differences, cracking codes, and recognizing patterns. The activities gently build on each other, creating new challenges with every turn of the page, which helps support the child’s ever-growing kindergarten skills! The activities include • Tracing letters and numbers • Word games • Counting games • Mazes • Find the difference • Connect the dots • Simple code cracking • Puzzles • And more! This is the perfect supplemental resource to holds kids’ attention with new playful adventures while also ensuring they have what they need for kindergarten success!

Improbable Scholars

Improbable Scholars PDF Author: David L. Kirp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199391092
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
In Improbable Scholars, David L. Kirp challenges the conventional wisdom about public schools and education reform in America through an in-depth look at Union City, New Jersey's high-performing urban school district. In this compelling study, Kirp reveals Union's city's revolutionary secret: running an exemplary school system doesn't demand heroics, just hard and steady work.

Charter School City

Charter School City PDF Author: Douglas N. Harris
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022669478X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
In the wake of the tragedy and destruction that came with Hurricane Katrina in 2005, public schools in New Orleans became part of an almost unthinkable experiment—eliminating the traditional public education system and completely replacing it with charter schools and school choice. Fifteen years later, the results have been remarkable, and the complex lessons learned should alter the way we think about American education. New Orleans became the first US city ever to adopt a school system based on the principles of markets and economics. When the state took over all of the city’s public schools, it turned them over to non-profit charter school managers accountable under performance-based contracts. Students were no longer obligated to attend a specific school based upon their address, allowing families to act like consumers and choose schools in any neighborhood. The teacher union contract, tenure, and certification rules were eliminated, giving schools autonomy and control to hire and fire as they pleased. In Charter School City, Douglas N. Harris provides an inside look at how and why these reform decisions were made and offers many surprising findings from one of the most extensive and rigorous evaluations of a district school reform ever conducted. Through close examination of the results, Harris finds that this unprecedented experiment was a noteworthy success on almost every measurable student outcome. But, as Harris shows, New Orleans was uniquely situated for these reforms to work well and that this market-based reform still required some specific and active roles for government. Letting free markets rule on their own without government involvement will not generate the kinds of changes their advocates suggest. Combining the evidence from New Orleans with that from other cities, Harris draws out the broader lessons of this unprecedented reform effort. At a time when charter school debates are more based on ideology than data, this book is a powerful, evidence-based, and in-depth look at how we can rethink the roles for governments, markets, and nonprofit organizations in education to ensure that America’s schools fulfill their potential for all students.

Math in the City

Math in the City PDF Author: Craver
Publisher: Carson-Dellosa Publishing
ISBN: 1731640714
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Book Features: • Ages 5-7, Grades K-2, Guided Reading Level K, Lexile measure 470L • 24 pages, 8 inches x 8 inches • Simple, easy-to-read pages with full-color pictures • Includes vocabulary list, photo glossary, and hands-on review activity • Reading/teaching tips and index included Math Learning Made Fun: In Math on My Path: Math in the City, your early reader explores the ways math hides in the city. With dogs to count, buildings to measure, and shapes on houses to sort, this 24-page book helps kids see math all around them. Bringing Math To Life: Part of the Math on My Path series, the fun book helps kindergarteners through 2nd graders think like math detectives as they explore familiar places for basic math concepts, including addition, subtraction, geometry, and more. Build Math And Reading Skills: As your child improves their number sense, this kids' book also helps your child learn essential reading comprehension skills with guided pre- and post-reading questions, reading tips, and post-reading activities. Leveled Books: Engaging, real-life photos and a photo glossary accompanied by simple, easy-to-read leveled text work together to engage your child in the story at a level they understand. Why Rourke Educational Media: Since 1980, Rourke Publishing Company has specialized in publishing engaging and diverse non-fiction and fiction books for children in a wide range of subjects that support reading success on a level that has no limits.

Getting Around Brown

Getting Around Brown PDF Author: Gregory S. Jacobs
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
ISBN: 0814207200
Category : Public schools
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description
Getting Around Brown is both the first history of school desegregation in Columbus, Ohio, and the first case study to explore the interplay of desegregation, business, and urban development in America.

Pancakes, Pancakes!

Pancakes, Pancakes! PDF Author: Eric Carle
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781481471848
Category : JUVENILE FICTION
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
By cutting and grinding the wheat for flour, Jack starts from scratch to help make his breakfast pancake.

The City School District

The City School District PDF Author: Harry Erwin Bard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal government
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description


A Fine Line

A Fine Line PDF Author: Tim DeRoche
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780999277621
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Which side of the line do you live on? In 1954 the Supreme Court ruled that little Linda Brown couldn't be excluded from a public school because of her race. In that landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, the court famously declared that public education must be "available to all on equal terms." But sixty-six years later, many of the best public schools remain closed to all but the most privileged families. Empowered by little-known state laws, school districts draw "attendance zones" around their best schools, indicating who is, and who isn't, allowed to enroll. In many American cities, this means that living on one side of the street or the other will determine whether you leave eighth grade on a track for future success - or barely able to read. In Separated By Law, bestselling author Tim DeRoche takes a close look at the laws and policies that dictate which kids are allowed to go to which schools. And he finds surprising parallels between current education policies and the "redlining" practices of the New Deal era in which minority families were often denied mortgages and government housing assistance because they didn't live within certain "desirable" zones of the city. It is an extraordinary story of American democracy gone wrong, and it will make you question everything you think you know about our public education system.