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Author: Sumona DasGupta Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136196722 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
This book looks at a series of citizen-led campaigns to provide information about and energise the institutions of local self-governance in India following the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts. Staggering in their outreach and magnitude, the campaigns, popularly known as PEVACs (Pre-election Voters’ Awareness Campaigns), reached out to huge swathes of the population, particularly in rural India, through a unique network that incorporated civil-society organisations across the country, the media and the State Election Commission itself. The book journeys through the heat and dust of these extraordinary campaigns, drawing from a repertoire of field reports and interviews to reflect on the significance of this ‘experiment’ on deepening democracy in India. In particular, it analyses the methodology of the campaigns and posits that this itself became an extraordinary exercise in democratic practice, indicating the shape that deliberation and dialogic practices could actually take on the field. As the campaigns moved from district to district, through their street plays, posters, pamphlets, jagrut yatras, candidate–voter dialogues, rehearsals of voting procedures, setting up of information booths, and participatory workshops for newly elected representatives, a new dialogical experiment was born and shaped. By examining these campaigns, this book emphasises the idea that governance is not just the business of central (federal) governments but also of citizens outside the formal institutions of governance, without whose active participation democracy cannot be deepened.
Author: Sumona DasGupta Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136196722 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
This book looks at a series of citizen-led campaigns to provide information about and energise the institutions of local self-governance in India following the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts. Staggering in their outreach and magnitude, the campaigns, popularly known as PEVACs (Pre-election Voters’ Awareness Campaigns), reached out to huge swathes of the population, particularly in rural India, through a unique network that incorporated civil-society organisations across the country, the media and the State Election Commission itself. The book journeys through the heat and dust of these extraordinary campaigns, drawing from a repertoire of field reports and interviews to reflect on the significance of this ‘experiment’ on deepening democracy in India. In particular, it analyses the methodology of the campaigns and posits that this itself became an extraordinary exercise in democratic practice, indicating the shape that deliberation and dialogic practices could actually take on the field. As the campaigns moved from district to district, through their street plays, posters, pamphlets, jagrut yatras, candidate–voter dialogues, rehearsals of voting procedures, setting up of information booths, and participatory workshops for newly elected representatives, a new dialogical experiment was born and shaped. By examining these campaigns, this book emphasises the idea that governance is not just the business of central (federal) governments but also of citizens outside the formal institutions of governance, without whose active participation democracy cannot be deepened.
Author: Joshua J Dyck Publisher: University of Michigan Press ISBN: 047212465X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
Arguments about the American ballot initiative process date back to the Progressive Era, when processes allowing citizens to decide policy questions directly were established in about half of the states. When political scientists began to systematically examine whether the state ballot initiative process had spillover consequences, they found the initiative process had a positive impact on civic engagement. Recent scholarship casts doubt on these conclusions, determining the ballot initiative process did not make people believe they could influence the political process, trust the government, or be more knowledgeable about politics in general. However, in some circumstances, it got them to show up at the polls, and increased interest groups’ participation in the political arena. In Initiatives without Engagement, Dyck and Lascher develop and test a theory that can explain the evidence that the ballot initiative process fails to provide the civic benefits commonly claimed for it, and the evidence that it increases political participation. This theory argues that the basic function of direct democracy is to create more conflict in society.
Author: Daniel A. Smith Publisher: University of Michigan Press ISBN: 0472024256 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
"This body of research not only passes academic muster but is the best guidepost in existence for activists who are trying to use the ballot initiative process for larger policy and political objectives." --Kristina Wilfore, Executive Director, Ballot Initiative Strategy Center and Foundation Educated by Initiative moves beyond previous evaluations of public policy to emphasize the educational importance of the initiative process itself. Since a majority of ballots ultimately fail or get overturned by the courts, Smith and Tolbert suggest that the educational consequences of initiative voting may be more important than the outcomes of the ballots themselves. The result is a fascinating and thoroughly-researched book about how direct democracy teaches citizens about politics, voting, civic engagement and the influence of special interests and political parties. Designed to be accessible to anyone interested in the future of American democracy, the book includes boxes (titled "What Matters") that succinctly summarize the authors' data into easily readable analyses. Daniel A. Smith is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida. Caroline J. Tolbert is Associate Professor of Political Science at Kent State University.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264725903 Category : Languages : en Pages : 198
Book Description
Public authorities from all levels of government increasingly turn to Citizens' Assemblies, Juries, Panels and other representative deliberative processes to tackle complex policy problems ranging from climate change to infrastructure investment decisions. They convene groups of people representing a wide cross-section of society for at least one full day – and often much longer – to learn, deliberate, and develop collective recommendations that consider the complexities and compromises required for solving multifaceted public issues.
Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 374
Book Description
Unlock the power of citizen-driven governance with "Initiative," an essential addition to the Political Science series. This book explores how direct democracy and citizen proposals shape political systems and empower individuals to drive change. Chapters Highlights: 1. Initiative - The core concept and its impact on legislation. 2. Direct Democracy - The broader context and significance of initiatives. 3. Constitutional Amendment - Citizen-initiated changes to legal frameworks. 4. Supermajority - Implications of supermajority requirements for initiatives. 5. Ordinary Referendum - The role and effects of referendums. 6. Double Majority - Ensuring broader consensus through double majority requirements. 7. Initiatives and Referendums in the U.S. - Historical and practical insights into American practices. 8. Right of Initiative (Legislative) - Empowering citizens to propose laws or amendments. 9. Optional Referendum - Citizens' choice to vote on specific issues. 10. History of Direct Democracy in the U.S. - Key milestones and cases. 11. Constitution of the Irish Free State - Historical approach to direct democracy. 12. Constitution of Massachusetts - Direct democracy in Massachusetts' constitution. 13. California Ballot Proposition - Characteristics and influence on state politics. 14. Elections in France - Direct democracy’s impact on French elections. 15. Arizona Ballot Proposition - Arizona’s ballot proposition system. 16. Constitution of Colorado - Citizen-driven initiatives in Colorado. 17. Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, Inc. - Implications for campaign finance and initiatives. 18. Referendums by Country - Comparative analysis of referendum practices worldwide. 19. Citizens' Initiative Referendum (France) - French process and policy impact. 20. Direct Democracy in Massachusetts - The state's experience and impact. 21. Illinois Governor Recall Amendment - Significance for state-level direct democracy. "Initiative" offers valuable insights for scholars, students, and those passionate about democratic engagement, providing exceptional value through detailed analysis and real-world examples.
Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
In today’s evolving democratic landscape, understanding "Participatory Democracy" is vital. This book explores how citizen engagement can reshape governance and enhance policy-making. It offers essential insights into how direct public participation can transform democratic systems for more inclusive governance. Chapters Overview: 1. Participatory Democracy: Foundations of citizen involvement in democracy. 2. Democracy: Broader understanding of democracy and its evolution. 3. Direct Democracy: Mechanisms complementing traditional systems. 4. Deliberative Democracy: Role of structured discussions in decision-making. 5. Participatory Budgeting: Public involvement in local governance. 6. Public Participation: Strategies for engaging citizens beyond voting. 7. Sortition: Selecting officials by lottery as an electoral alternative. 8. Citizens' Assembly: Citizen involvement in shaping policy. 9. Online Deliberation: Digital platforms enhancing public engagement. 10. Deliberative Referendum: Combining deliberation with referendums. 11. Landsgemeinde: Swiss model of direct citizen engagement. 12. Deliberative Opinion Poll: Capturing informed public opinion. 13. Radical Democracy: Challenges to conventional democratic practices. 14. Types of Democracy: Comparative analysis of democratic systems. 15. E2D International: Global efforts in promoting participatory democracy. 16. Outline of Democracy: Summary of democratic principles. 17. Cristina Lafont: Contributions to democratic theory. 18. Hélène Landemore: Insights on participation and diversity. 19. Oral Democracy: Traditional forms of direct public participation. 20. Global Assembly: Fostering international participatory democracy. 21. Citizens’ Initiative Review: Improving citizen-driven initiatives. This book is a valuable resource for understanding how participatory mechanisms can drive more effective and inclusive governance.
Author: Tina Nabatchi Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199899266 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 333
Book Description
Democracy in Motion uses theory, research, and practice to comprehensively explore what we know, how we know it, and what remains to be understood about deliberative civic engagement. The book is useful to scholars, practitioners, public officials, activists, and citizens who seek to utilize deliberative civic engagement in their communities.
Author: Larry N. Gerston Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317461657 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 209
Book Description
While people profess a disdain for politics, in a democracy politics is the primary vehicle for citizens to influence the decisions and decision makers that shape public policy at every level. This widely acclaimed work provides an overview of public policymaking in all its aspects along with basic information, tools, and examples that will equip citizens to participate more effectively in the policymaking process. It is intended for use in internships and service-learning programs, but will serve equally as a resource for any organized effort to involve citizens in community service and the exercise of civic responsibility. This updated edition includes an all-new case study on the issue of immigration, and all other case studies have been revised.
Author: World Bank Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464807744 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
Governments fail to provide the public goods needed for development when its leaders knowingly and deliberately ignore sound technical advice or are unable to follow it, despite the best of intentions, because of political constraints. This report focuses on two forces—citizen engagement and transparency—that hold the key to solving government failures by shaping how political markets function. Citizens are not only queueing at voting booths, but are also taking to the streets and using diverse media to pressure, sanction and select the leaders who wield power within government, including by entering as contenders for leadership. This political engagement can function in highly nuanced ways within the same formal institutional context and across the political spectrum, from autocracies to democracies. Unhealthy political engagement, when leaders are selected and sanctioned on the basis of their provision of private benefits rather than public goods, gives rise to government failures. The solutions to these failures lie in fostering healthy political engagement within any institutional context, and not in circumventing or suppressing it. Transparency, which is citizen access to publicly available information about the actions of those in government, and the consequences of these actions, can play a crucial role by nourishing political engagement.
Author: Sumona DasGupta
Author: Sumona DasGupta
Author: Joshua J Dyck
Author: Daniel A. Smith
Author: OECD
Author: Fouad Sabry
Author: Fouad Sabry
Author: Tina Nabatchi
Author: David Altman
Author: Larry N. Gerston
Author: World Bank