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Circumstellar Dust Disks and Planet Formation

Circumstellar Dust Disks and Planet Formation PDF Author: Roger Ferlet
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863321737
Category : Beta Pictoris
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description


Circumstellar Dust Disks and Planet Formation

Circumstellar Dust Disks and Planet Formation PDF Author: Roger Ferlet
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863321737
Category : Beta Pictoris
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Book Description


Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks Around Young Stars

Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks Around Young Stars PDF Author: Paulo J. V. Garcia
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226282295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

Book Description
Circumstellar disks are vast expanses of dust that form around new stars in the earliest stages of their birth. Predicted by astronomers as early as the eighteenth century, they weren’t observed until the late twentieth century, when interstellar imaging technology enabled us to see nascent stars hundreds of light years away. Since then, circumstellar disks have become an area of intense study among astrophysicists, largely because they are thought to be the forerunners of planetary systems like our own—the possible birthplaces of planets. This volume brings together a team of leading experts to distill the most up-to-date knowledge of circumstellar disks into a clear introductory volume. Understanding circumstellar disks requires a broad range of scientific knowledge, including chemical processes, the properties of dust and gases, hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, radiation transfer, and stellar evolution—all of which are covered in this comprehensive work, which will be indispensable for graduate students, seasoned researchers, or even advanced undergrads setting out on the study of planetary evolution.

From Protoplanetary Disks to Planet Formation

From Protoplanetary Disks to Planet Formation PDF Author: Philip J. Armitage
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662586878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
Is the Sun and its planetary system special? How did the Solar system form? Are there similar systems in the Galaxy? How common are habitable planets? What processes take place in the early life of stars and in their surrounding circumstellar disks that could impact whether life emerges or not? This book is based on the lectures by Philip Armitage and Wilhelm Kley presented at 45th Saas-Fee Advanced Course „From Protoplanetary Disks to Planet Formation“ of the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy. The first part deals with the physical processes occurring in proto-planetary disks starting with the observational context, structure and evolution of the proto-planetary disk, turbulence and accretion, particle evolution and structure formation. The second part covers planet formation and disk-planet interactions. This includes in detail dust and planetesimal formation, growth to protoplanets, terrestrial planet formation, giant planet formation, migration of planets, multi-planet systems and circumbinary planets. As Saas-Fee advanced course this book offers PhD students an in-depth treatment of the topic enabling them to enter on a research project in the field.

Protoplanetary Dust

Protoplanetary Dust PDF Author: Dániel Apai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521517729
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

Book Description
The first comprehensive overview of planet formation for students and researchers in astronomy, cosmochemistry, laboratory astrophysics and planetary sciences.

From Disks to Planets

From Disks to Planets PDF Author: Michel Blanc
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789402416466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This volume discusses the evolutionary paths linking planets and their atmospheres to their origin within circumstellar disks. It reviews the main phases of this evolution, summarizes what we understand and what are the important open questions, and suggests ways towards solutions. Dust accretion within disks generates planet cores, while gas accretion on these cores leads to the diversity of their fluid envelopes. The formation of planetary proto-atmospheres and oceans is an essential product of planet formation. A fraction of the planets retain their primary proto-atmosphere, while others lose it and may form a “secondary” atmosphere. When the disk finally dissipates, it leaves us with the combination of a planetary system and a debris disk. Using the next generation of observing facilities, we will be able to reconstruct more accurately the evolutionary paths linking stellar genesis to the possible emergence of habitable worlds. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Volume 205, Issue 1-4, December 2016

Protostars and Planets VI

Protostars and Planets VI PDF Author: Henrik Beuther
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816531242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 945

Book Description
Proceedings of a conference held in Heidelberg, Germany, July 15-20, 2013.

Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks around Young Stars

Physical Processes in Circumstellar Disks around Young Stars PDF Author: Paulo J. V. Garcia
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226282309
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

Book Description
Circumstellar disks are vast expanses of dust that form around new stars in the earliest stages of their birth. Predicted by astronomers as early as the eighteenth century, they weren’t observed until the late twentieth century, when interstellar imaging technology enabled us to see nascent stars hundreds of light years away. Since then, circumstellar disks have become an area of intense study among astrophysicists, largely because they are thought to be the forerunners of planetary systems like our own—the possible birthplaces of planets. This volume brings together a team of leading experts to distill the most up-to-date knowledge of circumstellar disks into a clear introductory volume. Understanding circumstellar disks requires a broad range of scientific knowledge, including chemical processes, the properties of dust and gases, hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, radiation transfer, and stellar evolution—all of which are covered in this comprehensive work, which will be indispensable for graduate students, seasoned researchers, or even advanced undergrads setting out on the study of planetary evolution.

Meteorites, Comets, and Planets

Meteorites, Comets, and Planets PDF Author: A.M. Davis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080525350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 755

Book Description
Volume 1 provides a broad overview of the chemistry of the solar system. It includes chapters on the origin of the elements and solar system abundances, the solar nebula and planet formation, meteorite classification, the major types of meteorites, important processes in early solar system history, geochemistry of the terrestrial planets, the giant planets and their satellite, comets, and the formation and early differentiation of the Earth. This volume is intended to be the first reference work one would consult to learn about the chemistry of the solar system.Reprinted individual volume from the acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry (10 Volume Set, ISBN 0-08-043751-6, published in 2003)

Protostars and Planets V

Protostars and Planets V PDF Author: Bo Reipurth
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816526543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 994

Book Description
'Protostars and Planets V' builds on the latest results from recent advances in ground and space-based astronomy and in numerical computing techniques to offer the most detailed and up-to-date picture of star and planet formation - including the formation and early evolution of our own solar system.

The Trans-Neptunian Solar System

The Trans-Neptunian Solar System PDF Author: Dina Prialnik
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128175257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

Book Description
The Trans-Neptunian Solar System is a timely reference highlighting the state-of-the-art in current knowledge on the outer solar system. It not only explores the individual objects being discovered there, but also their relationships with other Solar System objects and their roles in the formation and evolution of the Solar System and other planets. Integrating important findings from recent missions, such as New Horizons and Rosetta, the book covers the physical properties of the bodies in the Trans-Neptunian Region, including Pluto and other large members of the Kuiper Belt, as well as dynamical indicators for Planet 9 and related objects and future prospects. Offering a complete look at exploration and findings in the Kuiper Belt and the rest of the outer solar system beyond Neptune, this book is an important resource to bring planetary scientists, space scientists and astrophysicists up-to-date on the latest research and current understandings. - Provides the most up-to-date information on the exploration of the Trans-Neptunian Solar System and what it means for the future of outer solar system research - Contains clear sections that provide comprehensive coverage on the most important facets of the outer Solar System - Includes four-color images and data from important missions, including New Horizons and Rosetta - Concludes with suggestions and insights on the future of research on Trans-Neptunian objects