Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le Ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République (Circulaire relative aux secours dûs aux familles des défenseurs de la République). PDF Download

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Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le Ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République (Circulaire relative aux secours dûs aux familles des défenseurs de la République).

Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le Ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République (Circulaire relative aux secours dûs aux familles des défenseurs de la République). PDF Author:
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Languages : fr
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Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le Ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République (Circulaire relative aux secours dûs aux familles des défenseurs de la République).

Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le Ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République (Circulaire relative aux secours dûs aux familles des défenseurs de la République). PDF Author:
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Languages : fr
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Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an deuxième de la République françoise. Le Ministre de l'intérieur [Paré] aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République

Circulaire aux municipalités. Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an deuxième de la République françoise. Le Ministre de l'intérieur [Paré] aux citoyens officiers municipaux des communes de la République PDF Author: Jules-François Paré
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 11

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Circulaire aux municipalités ... Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux ...

Circulaire aux municipalités ... Paris, le 4 ventôse, l'an II ... Le ministre de l'intérieur aux citoyens officiers municipaux ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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A Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books

A Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books PDF Author: Robert Mortimer Gascoigne
Publisher: Scholarly Title
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

Book Description


The Paris Commune of 1871

The Paris Commune of 1871 PDF Author: Eugene Schulkind
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780022400613
Category : Paris (France)
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description


Realism and Revolution

Realism and Revolution PDF Author: Sandy Petrey
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 150172441X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
Sandy Petrey here looks at the emergence of nineteenth-century French realism in the light of the concept of speech acts as defined by J. L. Austin and as exemplified by the history of the French Revolution. Through analysis of the techniques of representation in works by Balzac, Stendhal, and Zola, Petrey suggests that the expression of a truth depends on the same collective forces necessary to change a regime. According to Petrey, political legitimacy in the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration was established by means of a series of demonstrations that what words say cannot be interpreted without reference to the community to which they speak. Petrey first discusses the creation of France's National Assembly in 1789 as a foundational example of how speech acts can bring about historical transformation. He then challenges the most powerful twentieth-century assault on realist aesthetics, Roland Barthes's S/Z, and also considers the views of such contemporary critics as Jacques Derrida, Barbara Johnson, and Stanley Fish. During the Revolution, Petrey says, statements of truth were not descriptions of what was, but rather exhortations to produce what was not. Nineteenth-century French fiction represents in literary form a similar collectively authorized linguistic performance; the "real" in realism comes from representing facts not as they are in themselves but as they are produced and rejected in society. In the course of illuminating readings of three central realist works—Balzac's Pere Goriot, Stendhal's The Red and the Black, and Zola's Germinal—Petrey takes the position that the dilemmas of representation, far from being one of realism's blind spots, figure among its major narrative subjects.

The People of Paris

The People of Paris PDF Author: Daniel Roche
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520060318
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
In his collective portrait of the common people, Roche offers a rich and fascinating description of their lives—their housing, food, dress, financial dealings, literature, domestic life, and leisure time. Roche’s highly readable style and use of contemporary quotations enliven the reader’s view of eighteenth-century Paris and Parisians.

Engineering the Revolution

Engineering the Revolution PDF Author: Ken Alder
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226012654
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Book Description
Engineering the Revolution documents the forging of a new relationship between technology and politics in Revolutionary France, and the inauguration of a distinctively modern form of the “technological life.” Here, Ken Alder rewrites the history of the eighteenth century as the total history of one particular artifact—the gun—by offering a novel and historical account of how material artifacts emerge as the outcome of political struggle. By expanding the “political” to include conflict over material objects, this volume rethinks the nature of engineering rationality, the origins of mass production, the rise of meritocracy, and our interpretation of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.

French Finances 1770-1795

French Finances 1770-1795 PDF Author: J. F. Bosher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521077644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The monarchy of Louis XVI suffered revolution and then destruction after failing to settle its financial difficulties. What precisely were those difficulties? In this book, Professor Bosher shows that the monarchy was financed by a chaotic system of private enterprise which proved increasingly unmanageable and wasteful. Hundreds of profit-seeking accountants - 'capitalists', in the language of the time - stood in the way of reform and even of clear accounting until governments of the French Revolution eventually nationalized the financial system and changed it 'from capitalism into a bureaucracy'. From his close study of the administrative changes Professor Bosher concludes that the National Assembly planned to guard the public finances by bureaucratic organization. 'With a vision of mechanical efficiency and articulation', he writes, 'systems of clock-like checks and balances such as eighteenth-century Frenchmen found everywhere, even in nature itself, the revolutionary planners hoped to prevent corruption, putting their faith in the virtues of organization to offset the vices of the individual men.'

Léonard Bourdon

Léonard Bourdon PDF Author: Michael J. Sydenham
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 0889205884
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Book Description
Lonard Bourdon: The Career of a Revolutionary, 1754-1807 illustrates the ways in which one individual was affected by and influenced the long and turbulent course of the French Revolution. It also rescues an active, intelligent and interesting man from a prolonged period of scholarly neglect and redeems his reputation from being perceived as a particularly cruel revolutionary terrorist. Sydenham follows Bourdon’s political career from the final days of the old monarchy through Bourdon’s active participation in the Revolution. Bourdon was always aware that political development must be accompanied by educational change, and his lifelong interest in education is an integral part of his story. Bourdon left remarkably few personal papers. During the painstaking exploration for details of his life, several critical as well as unfamiliar events of the period have been illuminated, suggesting that similar misrepresentations of many other relatively unknown French revolutionaries have distorted current understanding of this period, crucial to the growth and development of modern democracy.