Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century

Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century PDF Author: William J. Callahan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521224246
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description
Of the great European institutions of the Old Regime, the Catholic Church alone survived into the modern world. The Church that emerged from the period of revolutionary upheaval, which began in 1789, and from the long process of economic and social transformation characteristic of the nineteenth century, was very different from the great baroque Church that developed following the Counter-Reformation. These studies of the Church in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germane, Austria, Hungary and Poland on the eve of an era of revolutionary change assess the still intimate relationship between religion and society within the traditional European social order of the eighteenth century. The essays emphasize social function rather than theological controversy, and examine issues such as the recruitment and role of the clergy, the place of the Church in education and poor relief', the importance of popular religion, and the evangelization of a largely illiterate population by the religious orders.

Church, Politics, and Society in Spain, 1750-1874

Church, Politics, and Society in Spain, 1750-1874 PDF Author: William James Callahan
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674131255
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This contribution to European historical literature provides a clear and dispassionate account of successive ecclesiastical-secular conflicts and controversies in Spain and deftly summarizes the diverse ideological and intellectual currents of the times.

English Convents in Catholic Europe, c.1600–1800

English Convents in Catholic Europe, c.1600–1800 PDF Author: James E. Kelly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108479960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Book Description
Re-orientates our understanding of English convents in exile towards Catholic Europe, contextualizing the convents within the transnational Church.

Europe in the Eighteenth Century 1713-1789

Europe in the Eighteenth Century 1713-1789 PDF Author: M.S. Anderson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317879651
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 479

Book Description
For 1st and 2nd year undergraduate courses in Modern European History in departments of history. Also, higher level courses on enlightenment.This book provides a wide-ranging account and discussion of the history of Europe from 1713-1789. As well as political events, problems and institutions, it looks at the economic life of the continent, social structures and problems and intellectual and religious life. It also covers all aspects of Europe's relations with the rest of the world during a key period in European history.

Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe PDF Author: Nigel Aston
Publisher: Reaktion Books
ISBN: 1861898452
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
Eighteenth-century Europe witnessed monumental upheavals in both the Catholic and Protestant faiths and the repercussions rippled down to the churches’ religious art forms. Nigel Aston now chronicles here the intertwining of cultural and institutional turmoil during this pivotal century. The sustained popularity of religious art in the face of competition from increasingly prevalent secular artworks lies at the heart of this study. Religious art staked out new spaces of display in state institutions, palaces, and private collections, the book shows, as well as taking advantage of patronage from monarchs such as Louis XIV and George III, who funded religious art in an effort to enhance their monarchial prestige. Aston also explores the motivations and exhibition practices of private collectors and analyzes changing Catholic and Protestant attitudes toward art. The book also examines purchases made by corporate patrons such as charity hospitals and religious confraternities and considers what this reveals about the changing religiosity of the era as well. An in-depth historical study, Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe will be essential for art history and religious studies scholars alike.

The Visual Culture of Catholic Enlightenment

The Visual Culture of Catholic Enlightenment PDF Author: Christopher M. S. Johns
Publisher: Penn State University Press
ISBN: 9780271062082
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Investigates the response of the Roman Catholic Church to European Enlightenment critiques of revealed religion and clerical governance through the lens of its art, architecture, urbanism, and material culture.

Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-1789

Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-1789 PDF Author: Jeremy Black
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1349277681
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Book Description
This new edition of this highly successful and influential work includes two entirely new chapters - on Europe and the wider world and on the Revolutionary crisis - and is extensively revised throughout. It offers a wide-ranging thematic account of the century, that explores social, cultural and economic topics, as well as giving a clear analysis of the political events. Filled with fascinating detail and unusual examples, this absorbing history of eighteenth-century Europe will bring the period alive to students and teachers alike.

Reform Catholicism and the International Suppression of the Jesuits in Enlightenment Europe

Reform Catholicism and the International Suppression of the Jesuits in Enlightenment Europe PDF Author: Dale K. Van Kley
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300235615
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Book Description
An investigation into the role of Reform Catholicism in the international suppression of the Jesuits in 1773†‹ The Jesuits devoted themselves to preaching the word of God, administering the sacraments, and spreading the faith by missions in both Europe and newly discovered lands abroad. But, in 1773, under intense pressure from the monarchs of Europe, the papacy suppressed the Society of Jesus, an act that reverberated from Europe to the Americas and Southeast Asia. In this scholarly history, Dale Van Kley argues that Reform Catholicism, not a secular Enlightenment, provided the justification for Catholic kings to suppress a society instituted by the papacy. Spanning the years from the mid†‘sixteenth century to the onset of the French Revolution, and the Jesuit presence from China to Brazil, this is the only single volume in English to make coherent sense of the series of expulsions that add up to what was arguably the most important religious event in Europe of the time, resulting in the secularization of tens of thousands of Jesuits.

Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-century England, C. 1714-80

Anti-Catholicism in Eighteenth-century England, C. 1714-80 PDF Author: Colin Haydon
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719028595
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
This study of anti-Catholicism in 18th-century England demonstrates that the "no Popery" sentiment was a potent force under the first three Georges and was, on occasions, manifested in the hostility of significant sections of the middle and upper ranks of society, as well as the populace at large.

Prosperity and Plunder

Prosperity and Plunder PDF Author: Derek Edward Dawson Beales
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521590907
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
In the Catholic countries of seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Europe, communities of monks and nuns were growing in number and wealth. By 1750 there were at least 25,000 communities containing at least 350,000 inmates. They constructed vast buildings, dominated education, and played a large part in the practice and patronage of learning, music, and the arts. They also fulfilled an amazing variety of political, economic and social roles, notably in providing career opportunities for women. Yet many accounts of the period ignore them altogether. Prosperity and Plunder recovers this forgotten dimension of European history, assesses the importance of monasteries across Catholic Europe, and compares their position in different countries. It goes on to explain the almost complete destruction of the monasteries between 1750 and 1815 through reforming rulers, 'Enlightenment', and the French Revolution, and asks how much society gained and lost in the process.