Child Labor and the Work of Mothers in the Beet Fields of Colorado and Michigan (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: U. S. Department Of Labor Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780483510227 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 140
Book Description
Excerpt from Child Labor and the Work of Mothers in the Beet Fields of Colorado and Michigan Between the last hoeing - that is, about the end of J uly - and the time of harvest an interval of some weeks elapses. The date of beginning the harvest depends upon the sugar content of the beets and is determined by the chemists in the testing stations of the sugar companies. After the beets have been loosened from the soil by a horse-drawn machine known as a lifter, they are pulled up by the hand worker and thrown in piles or rows to be topped. For the latter operation a sharp, heavy knife, about 18 inches long, with a hook at the end, is used. The worker, with the knife grasped in the right hand, hooks up the beet and chops off the crown of leaves with a sharp, downward stroke. All leaves must be cut cleanly away and to do this more than one stroke is frequently required. As the beets, though averaging under 3 pounds with the tops, are often too heavy for a child to hold firmly enough to stand the cut ting stroke of the knife, many children rest the beet on their knee, standing on one foot While they cut the leaves off or top the beet. Where adults and children are working in groups together, the children frequently pull and throw the beets in piles 'for the adults to top; but if there are more children than are needed for pulling, the larger children top and the smaller ones pull and pile. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: U. S. Department Of Labor Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780483510227 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 140
Book Description
Excerpt from Child Labor and the Work of Mothers in the Beet Fields of Colorado and Michigan Between the last hoeing - that is, about the end of J uly - and the time of harvest an interval of some weeks elapses. The date of beginning the harvest depends upon the sugar content of the beets and is determined by the chemists in the testing stations of the sugar companies. After the beets have been loosened from the soil by a horse-drawn machine known as a lifter, they are pulled up by the hand worker and thrown in piles or rows to be topped. For the latter operation a sharp, heavy knife, about 18 inches long, with a hook at the end, is used. The worker, with the knife grasped in the right hand, hooks up the beet and chops off the crown of leaves with a sharp, downward stroke. All leaves must be cut cleanly away and to do this more than one stroke is frequently required. As the beets, though averaging under 3 pounds with the tops, are often too heavy for a child to hold firmly enough to stand the cut ting stroke of the knife, many children rest the beet on their knee, standing on one foot While they cut the leaves off or top the beet. Where adults and children are working in groups together, the children frequently pull and throw the beets in piles 'for the adults to top; but if there are more children than are needed for pulling, the larger children top and the smaller ones pull and pile. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Government Printing Office Washington Publisher: Legare Street Press ISBN: 9781022684324 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Written by investigative journalists in the early 20th century, this book is a searing exposé of the harsh labor conditions endured by child and female workers in the beet fields of Colorado and Michigan. It sheds light on the devastating effects of industrialization and capitalism on the most vulnerable members of society. This book is a poignant reminder of the importance of human rights and the need for social justice. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Government Printing Office Washington Publisher: Scholar's Choice ISBN: 9781298463678 Category : Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Elizabeth Sands Johnson Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781390543377 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 118
Book Description
Excerpt from Welfare of Families of Sugar-Beet Laborers: A Study of Child Labor and Its Relation to Family Work, Income, and Living Conditions in 1935 This study of a group of families shows clearly the gravity of the problems that field workers of the sugar-beet industry face, involving both themselves and their children. The following brief summary of the outstanding factual findings of the survey makes apparent the importance of child-labor standards and wage standards in this agricultural industry. It concerns the characteristics of the families that work in the beet fields, the work and school attendance of the children, and the work, income, and living conditions of the families. Scope of study. - The study 13 based chiefly on interviews with 946 families of sugar-beet laborers in the fall and early winter of 1935, the first year In which labor provisions were included In the produc tion-control contracts under the sugar-beet benefit program author ized by the jones-costigan Act. Each family interviewed performed hand labor In sugar-beet fields in that year and each had at least one child under 16 years of age. These families worked In 10 beet-grow ing areas in 6 States (michigan, Minnesota, Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana) and comprised, it is believed, a representa tive group of families of hired beet laborers from areas where hired family labor 1s characteristic of the industry. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: United States Children'S Bureau Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780484630030 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Excerpt from Child Labor and the Work of Mothers on Norfolk Truck Farms The so-called Norfolk section Of Virginia, comprising the counties Of Norfolk, Princess Anne, Nansemond, Isle of Wight, and York, is one of the most intensive truck-farming areas in the United States. Within a comparatively small territory produce is raised for Ship ment not only to the large cities to the north along the Atlantic coast but also to inland cities as far west as Chicago and St. Louis. Climate and soil combine to make the Norfolk area ideal for truck farming, and work on the truck farms is practically continuous throughout the year. Local farmers boast that the area produces 40 crops, and the day Sheets Of one of the largest Shipping companies of Norfolk provide columns for 42 varieties of vegetables and small fruits, with additional undesignated columns for other varieties. During the winter the hardier greens - kale, spinach, and collards are harvested. In January the ground is prepared for early crops, and cabbage and strawberries are set out. In February early potatoes, beans, and radishes are planted. March is the month for planting lettuce and setting out or transplanting sweet - potato Slips. Cantaloupes, tomatoes, and eggplants are ready to set out in April, and peas and cucumbers are started about this time. Throughout these early months radishes, lettuce, and cabbages are being gathered, but the rush season for harvesting begins in late April or early May with the strawberry crop and the early Spring vegetables and continues until melons and sweet potatoes have been gathered in August. Late plantings of many Of these crops are made during the spring, and in August and September the fall crops of kale, spinach, and potatoes are started. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: U. S. Department Of Labor
Author: U. S. Department Of Labor
Author: Government Printing Office Washington
Author: Government Printing Office Washington
Author: Ellen Nathalie Matthews
Author: National Child Labor Committee (U.S.)
Author: Elizabeth Sands Johnson
Author: Sara A. Brown
Author: Elizabeth Sands Johnson
Author: Edward Nicholas Clopper
Author: United States Children'S Bureau