Charles Darwin: the Story of how the Theory of Evolution Completely Changed Our View of Natural History PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788125000754
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Randall Fuller
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0143130099
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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A compelling portrait of a unique moment in American history when the ideas of Charles Darwin reshaped American notions about nature, religion, science and race “A lively and informative history.” – The New York Times Book Review Throughout its history America has been torn in two by debates over ideals and beliefs. Randall Fuller takes us back to one of those turning points, in 1860, with the story of the influence of Charles Darwin’s just-published On the Origin of Species on five American intellectuals, including Bronson Alcott, Henry David Thoreau, the child welfare reformer Charles Loring Brace, and the abolitionist Franklin Sanborn. Each of these figures seized on the book’s assertion of a common ancestry for all creatures as a powerful argument against slavery, one that helped provide scientific credibility to the cause of abolition. Darwin’s depiction of constant struggle and endless competition described America on the brink of civil war. But some had difficulty aligning the new theory to their religious convictions and their faith in a higher power. Thoreau, perhaps the most profoundly affected all, absorbed Darwin’s views into his mysterious final work on species migration and the interconnectedness of all living things. Creating a rich tableau of nineteenth-century American intellectual culture, as well as providing a fascinating biography of perhaps the single most important idea of that time, The Book That Changed America is also an account of issues and concerns still with us today, including racism and the enduring conflict between science and religion.

Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: BEYOND BOOKS HUB
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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The Origin of Species (the full title being, 'On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life'), is a scientific work by Charles Darwin, published on 24 November 1859. It is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology, introducing the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. The book includes evidence that Darwin had collected on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings.

Author: Ernst Mayr
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674265882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Evolutionary theory ranks as one of the most powerful concepts of modern civilization. Its effects on our view of life have been wide and deep. One of the most world-shaking books ever published, Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, first appeared in print over 130 years ago, and it touched off a debate that rages to this day. Every modern evolutionist turns to Darwin’s work again and again. Current controversies in the life sciences very often have as their starting point some vagueness in Darwin’s writings or some question Darwin was unable to answer owing to the insufficient biological knowledge available during his time. Despite the intense study of Darwin’s life and work, however, many of us cannot explain his theories (he had several separate ones) and the evidence and reasoning behind them, nor do we appreciate the modifications of the Darwinian paradigm that have kept it viable throughout the twentieth century. Who could elucidate the subtleties of Darwin’s thought and that of his contemporaries and intellectual heirs—A. R. Wallace, T. H. Huxley, August Weismann, Asa Gray—better than Ernst Mayr, a man considered by many to be the greatest evolutionist of the century? In this gem of historical scholarship, Mayr has achieved a remarkable distillation of Charles Darwin’s scientific thought and his enormous legacy to twentieth-century biology. Here we have an accessible account of the revolutionary ideas that Darwin thrust upon the world. Describing his treatise as “one long argument,” Darwin definitively refuted the belief in the divine creation of each individual species, establishing in its place the concept that all of life descended from a common ancestor. He proposed the idea that humans were not the special products of creation but evolved according to principles that operate everywhere else in the living world; he upset current notions of a perfectly designed, benign natural world and substituted in their place the concept of a struggle for survival; and he introduced probability, chance, and uniqueness into scientific discourse. This is an important book for students, biologists, and general readers interested in the history of ideas—especially ideas that have radically altered our worldview. Here is a book by a grand master that spells out in simple terms the historical issues and presents the controversies in a manner that makes them understandable from a modern perspective.

Author: ChatStick Team
Publisher: ChatStick Team
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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🌿📘 Discover the Journey of a Visionary: "Charles Darwin: Crafting the Theory of Evolution" 🌍 Embark on an enlightening voyage through the life and mind of Charles Darwin, one of history’s most influential scientific figures. In "Charles Darwin: Crafting the Theory of Evolution," dive deep into the personal and professional journey of the man behind the revolutionary theory that changed our understanding of the natural world. 🔍 Inside this Captivating Read: 🌱 Early Years: Explore Darwin's formative influences, from his curious childhood to his educational endeavors. ⛵ Voyage of the Beagle: Journey alongside Darwin on his pivotal expedition, witnessing the observations that shaped his thoughts. 🧬 Birth of a New Theory: Uncover the genesis of natural selection and the meticulous research that backed it. 🤝 Influential Collaborators: Meet the minds like Alfred Russel Wallace, who played critical roles in Darwin’s intellectual landscape. 📚 "On the Origin of Species": Delve into the making of his magnum opus, its groundbreaking concepts, and the societal impact it created. 🌟 Lasting Legacy: Explore how Darwin's theory evolved over time, incorporating modern genetics and other scientific discoveries. This book, crafted by the ChatStick Team, is not just a biography but an intimate portrayal of a man whose ideas continue to shape our understanding of the world. It's a narrative that weaves through Darwin's personal struggles, his triumphs, and the eternal legacy he left behind. 📖 Whether you're a science enthusiast, a student of history, or just curious about the man who introduced us to the concept of natural selection, this book is a must-read. It’s more than a story; it's an inspiration, a testament to the enduring power of curiosity and perseverance. ⭐️ Perfect for Readers Who Enjoy: Historical Biographies Scientific Explorations Intellectual History Evolutionary Biology #CharlesDarwin #Evolution #NaturalSelection #ScienceHistory #Biography #InspirationalRead #BookLovers #KindleBook #DiscoverHistory

Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0857088475
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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A new, deluxe hardcover edition of one of the most important scientific works ever written In December 1831, Charles Darwin boarded the HMS Beagle, accompanying her crew on a five-year journey that crossed the Atlantic Ocean to survey the coasts of South America. As the expedition’s geologist and naturalist, Darwin collected evidence from the Galapagos Islands and other locations which prompted him to speculate that species evolve over generations through a process of natural selection. In 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species, a work of scientific literature considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. His revolutionary work presented evidence from the Beagle expedition as well as from years of subsequent research and experimentation. Written for non-specialists, Darwin’s book gained widespread interest from the scientific community, religious leaders, politicians and the general public. The theory Darwin presented in his book quickly became the subject of heated debate and discussion. Now accepted by the scientific community, Darwin’s concepts of evolutionary adaptation via natural selection are central to modern evolutionary theory and form the foundation of modern life sciences. Perhaps the most transformative scientific volume ever published, this volume of the first edition of On the Origin of Species: Outlines Darwin’s ideas, scientific influences and the core of his theory Details natural selection and address possible objections to the theory Examines the fossil record and biogeography to support evolutionary adaptation Features a "Recapitulation and Conclusion" which reviews key concepts and considers the future relevance of Darwin’s theory On the Origin of Species: The Science Classic is an important addition to the bestselling Capstone Classics series edited by Tom Butler-Bowdon. It includes an insightful Introduction from leading Darwin scholar Dr John van Wyhe of the University of Singapore, which presents new research and an offers an original perspective on Darwin and his famous work. This high-quality, hardcover volume is a must-have for readers interested in science and scientific literature, particularly evolutionary theory and life sciences.

Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 0141018968
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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No one has done more to shape our view of what makes us human than Charles Darwin, whose seismic theory of evolution turned the Victorian world upside down, utterly rewrote our notions of life on earth and is still attacked by religious creationists today.

Author: Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Bringing together conceptual obstacles and core concepts of evolutionary theory, this book presents evolution as straightforward and intuitive.

Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781502375360
Category : Evolution (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Its full title was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. For the sixth edition of 1872, the short title was changed to The Origin of Species. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology. There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology. Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals. The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream.The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate. During the "eclipse of Darwinism" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.Summary of Darwin's theory:Darwin's theory of evolution is based on key facts and the inferences drawn from them, which biologist Ernst Mayr summarised as follows: * Every species is fertile enough that if all offspring survived to reproduce the population would grow (fact).* Despite periodic fluctuations, populations remain roughly the same size (fact).* Resources such as food are limited and are relatively stable over time (fact).* A struggle for survival ensues (inference).* Individuals in a population vary significantly from one another (fact).* Much of this variation is inheritable (fact).* Individuals less suited to the environment are less likely to survive and less likely to reproduce; individuals more suited to the environment are more likely to survive and more likely to reproduce and leave their inheritable traits to future generations, which produces the process of natural selection (inference).* This slowly effected process results in populations changing to adapt to their environments, and ultimately, these variations accumulate over time to form new species (inference).

Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 936

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Explore the Revolutionary Ideas of Charles Darwin with "The Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection)" and "On the Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection)" - A Landmark Duo of Evolutionary Theory Embark on a voyage of discovery with this groundbreaking 2 Ebook combo, featuring the seminal works of Charles Darwin that forever changed our understanding of the natural world. Book 1: The Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection) by Charles Darwin: A Landmark Treatise on Evolutionary Biology. Journey back in time to the dawn of evolutionary theory as Darwin presents his groundbreaking ideas on the origin of species. In "The Origin of Species," Darwin meticulously lays out his theory of natural selection, revolutionizing our understanding of life on Earth. With its meticulous research and persuasive arguments, this seminal work remains one of the most influential scientific treatises ever written. Book 2: On the Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection) by Charles Darwin: The Definitive Exploration of Evolutionary Principles. Delve into the intricacies of Darwin's evolutionary theory as he elucidates the mechanisms of natural selection and adaptation. In "On the Origin of Species," Darwin presents a compelling case for the gradual evolution of species over time, challenging prevailing notions of divine creation and laying the foundation for modern biology. With its blend of meticulous observation and bold hypothesis, this timeless work continues to shape our understanding of the natural world. Experience the Evolutionary Genius of Charles Darwin, Where Science and Discovery Collide to Illuminate the Wonders of Life on Earth. Join the Expedition through the Annals of Natural History and the Frontiers of Scientific Inquiry! As you immerse yourself in "The Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection)" and "On the Origin of Species (Means of Natural Selection)," ponder this: What secrets lie hidden within the intricate tapestry of life, and what mysteries await those who dare to explore the depths of evolutionary theory? Let Darwin's pioneering insights inspire you to marvel at the wonders of the natural world and contemplate the endless possibilities of scientific discovery. Don't miss this Unforgettable 2 Ebook Combo - Your Journey into the Heart of Darwin's Theory Begins Now!