Author: Edmund Joseph SullivanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
An Investigation of Charge-symmetry-breaking in the Lambda-nucleon Interaction. ...
Author: Edmund Joseph SullivanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Charge-symmetry Breaking in the Lambda-nucleon Interaction
Author: Maurice C. WalstedPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hyperons
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Charge-symmetry Breaking {Lambda}-nucleon Interaction
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Book Description
Some time ago we showed that the charge-symmetry-breaking interaction, as obtained from the mass four hypernuclei ({sub [Lambda]}4H, {sub [Lambda]}4He), was spin-independent; a result which cannot be understood with the conventional meson-exchange models. The calculations of ({sub [Lambda]}4H, {sub [Lambda]}4He) are currently being extended to include noncentral nuclear and hypernuclear forces which could modify this result. At a more fundamental level we intend to study quark-structure contributions to the charge-symmetry-breaking interaction.
Charge Independence, Charge Symmetry Breaking in the S-wave Nucleon-nucleon Interaction, and Renormalization
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
Book Description
We study the interplay between charge symmetry breaking and renormalization in the NN system for S-waves. We find a set of universality relations which disentangle explicitly the known long distance dynamics from low energy parameters and extend them to the Coulomb case. We analyze within such an approach the One-Boson-Exchange potential and the theoretical conditions which allow to relate the proton-neutron, proton-proton and neutron-neutron scattering observables without the introduction of extra new parameters and providing good phenomenological success.
Strangeness and Charge Symmetry Violation in Nucleon Structure
Author: Phiala Elisabeth ShanahanPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319314386
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange–antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.
Binding Energies of Hypernuclei And. Lambda.-nuclear Interactions
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Variational calculations indicate that a reasonable description of .lambda.p scattering and of .lambda. separation energies can be obtained in terms of .lambda. N plus dispersive and TPE .lambda. NN forces. Results for the .lambda lambda. interaction and for 6/sub .lambda./He obtained from an analysis of 1°/sub .lambda lambda./Be are discussed. Coulomb and .lambda. N charge symmetry breaking effects in the A = 4 hypernuclei are discussed.
Nuclear Science Abstracts
Author: Remarks on the S-shell. Lambda.-hypernuclei
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
The complexities of the s-shell .lambda.-hypernuclei (A less than or equal to 5) are explored. Difficulties associated with attempts to describe the hyperon-nucleon (YN) interaction in all such .lambda.-hypernuclei by simple, effective .lambda.p and .lambda.n potentials are examined. The explicit A dependence of the effective YN interaction due to .lambda. N-.sigma. N coupling and isospin differences among the nuclear core states is investigated. The necessity of using exact four-body theory to calculate small charge-symmetry-breaking effects (in the A = 4 system) using .lambda. N potentials fitted to free .lambda. N scattering data is emphasized. Possible use of s-shell hypernuclear binding energies to help distinguish among candidate YN potential parameterizations is discussed.
Binding Energies of Hypernuclei And. Lambda.-nuclear Interactions. Revision
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Variational Monte Carlo calculations have been made for the s-shell hypernuclei and also of /sub .lambda./9Be with a 2.cap alpha. + .lambda. model. The well depth is calculated variationally with the Fermi hypernetted chain method. A satisfactory description of all the relevant experimental .lambda. separation energies and also of the .lambda.p scattering can be obtained with reasonable TPE .lambda. N and .lambda. NN forces and strongly repulsive dispersive .lambda. NN forces which are preferred to be spin dependent. We discuss variational calculations for /sub .lambda lambda./6He and /sub .lambda lambda./1°Be with .cap alpha. + 2.lambda. and 2.cap alpha. + 2.lambda. models, and the results obtained for the .lambda lambda. interaction and for /sub .lambda lambda./6He from analysis of /sub .lambda lambda./1°Be. Coulomb effects and charge symmetry breaking in the A=4 hypernuclei are discussed. 28 refs.
Author: Mohammad Javed Iqbal