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Characterization of Odorant Patterns by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography

Characterization of Odorant Patterns by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323988822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
The volume has as primary focus multidimensional gas chromatography (heart-cutting systems, comprehensive 2D-GC systems and hybrid solutions) and its characteristic features for in depth investigation of complex fractions of odor-active volatiles. Contributions, from outstanding researchers in the field from Academia and industry, cover fundamentals aspects on the physiology of olfaction, the strategies to identify key-odorants from the bulk of detectable volatiles (sensomics), the principles of operation of multidimensional analytical platforms (i.e., comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography – GC×GC; heart-cut 2D-GC, hybrid systems), and the fundamental role of mass spectrometry in providing reliable and informative data. Insights on new systems design and configurations are also provided, including sample preparation and data processing strategies, as important steps of the whole analytical process. Real-world examples cover food volatiles, complex aroma mixtures, odors emitted from industrial plants, volatiles of interest in forensic and medical applications. Providing insights on fundamental aspects and advances in analytical platforms design and work-flows implementation for volatiles and odorants patterns detection in key-application areas Up-dates on the most modern and advanced solutions to isolate, detect and characterize complex odorant patterns by multidimensional analytical techniques Critical overview on main application areas where odors have a key-information role: food aroma and flavor industry, industrial environments, forensic and clinical applications

Characterization of Odorant Patterns by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography

Characterization of Odorant Patterns by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323988822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
The volume has as primary focus multidimensional gas chromatography (heart-cutting systems, comprehensive 2D-GC systems and hybrid solutions) and its characteristic features for in depth investigation of complex fractions of odor-active volatiles. Contributions, from outstanding researchers in the field from Academia and industry, cover fundamentals aspects on the physiology of olfaction, the strategies to identify key-odorants from the bulk of detectable volatiles (sensomics), the principles of operation of multidimensional analytical platforms (i.e., comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography – GC×GC; heart-cut 2D-GC, hybrid systems), and the fundamental role of mass spectrometry in providing reliable and informative data. Insights on new systems design and configurations are also provided, including sample preparation and data processing strategies, as important steps of the whole analytical process. Real-world examples cover food volatiles, complex aroma mixtures, odors emitted from industrial plants, volatiles of interest in forensic and medical applications. Providing insights on fundamental aspects and advances in analytical platforms design and work-flows implementation for volatiles and odorants patterns detection in key-application areas Up-dates on the most modern and advanced solutions to isolate, detect and characterize complex odorant patterns by multidimensional analytical techniques Critical overview on main application areas where odors have a key-information role: food aroma and flavor industry, industrial environments, forensic and clinical applications

Basic Multidimensional Gas Chromatography

Basic Multidimensional Gas Chromatography PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128137460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
Basic Multidimensional Gas Chromatography is aimed at the next generation of multidimensional gas chromatography users who will require basic training in the fundamentals of both GC and GCxGC. This book fills the current need for an inexpensive, straightforward guidebook to get new users started. It will help new users determine when to add or purchase a multidimensional system and teach them to optimize and maximize the capability of each system. Readers will also learn to select specific modes for each portion of a multidimensional analysis. This ideal resource is a concise, hard-hitting text that provides the facts needed to get users up and running. Provides a comprehensive and fundamental introduction to multidimensional gas chromatography Assists readers in determining when to add or purchase a multidimensional system Explains how a given system can be used to its maximum capacity and how users should choose specific modes for different portions of multidimensional analysis

Chemical Analysis of Food

Chemical Analysis of Food PDF Author: Yolanda Pico
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128132671
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 918

Book Description
Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications, Second Edition, reviews the latest technologies and challenges in all stages of food analysis, from selecting the right approach, how to perform analytic procedures, and how to measure and report the results. The book is structured in two parts: the first describes the role of the latest developments in analytical and bio-analytical techniques, with the second reviewing innovative applications and issues in food analysis. The techniques discussed range from the non-invasive and non-destructive, such as infrared spectroscopy and ultrasound, to newly emerging areas, such as nanotechnology, biosensors and electronic noses and tongues. This thoroughly updated edition includes new chapters on ambient mass spectrometry, imaging techniques, omics approaches in food analysis, natural toxins analysis, food contact materials, nanomaterials and organic foods. All chapters are updated or rewritten to bring the content completely up-to-date. Reviews the attributes, benefits, limits and potential of all relevant analytic modalities, including spectroscopy, ultrasound and nanotechnology applications Provides in-depth coverage of each technology, including near-infrared, mid-infrared, and Raman spectroscopy, low intensity ultrasound, microfluidic devices and biosensors, electronic noses and tongues, mass spectrometry and molecular techniques Outlines practical solutions to challenging problems in food analysis, including how to combine techniques for improved efficacy Covers all relevant applications of food analysis, such as traceability, authenticity and fraud, biologically-active food components, novel food and nutritional supplements, flavors and fragrances, and contaminants and allergens Provides researchers with a single source of current research and includes contributions from internationally renowned experts in food science and technology and nutrition

Recent advances in hazelnut (corylus spp.)

Recent advances in hazelnut (corylus spp.) PDF Author: Valerio Cristofori
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832513646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Book Description


Digital Sensory Science

Digital Sensory Science PDF Author: J. Ben Lawlor
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323952267
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Book Description
Digital Sensory Science: Applications in New Product Development provides a comprehensive overview of digital sensory science, an area that has broadly been defined as the use of technology to capture or model human sensory perception. This book provides methods on how to best recruit and train sensory panels, suggestions for data capture and data analysis, an overview of sensory science instruments, and information on the use and relevance of virtual and augmented reality to capture sensory perception. This book offers practical guidance to researchers in and practitioners of sensory and consumer science alike. Explores how technologies create further opportunities around the use of sensory panels, instrumentation and flavor, biometrics and implicit measures, immersion and context, and communication of sensory findings Presents these opportunities with case studies Provides guidance for both researchers and practitioners of sensory science in a digital age

A Research Agenda for Transforming Separation Science

A Research Agenda for Transforming Separation Science PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309491738
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 115

Book Description
Separation science plays a critical role in maintaining our standard of living and quality of life. Many industrial processes and general necessities such as chemicals, medicines, clean water, safe food, and energy sources rely on chemical separations. However, the process of chemical separations is often overlooked during product development and this has led to inefficiency, unnecessary waste, and lack of consensus among chemists and engineers. A reevaluation of system design, establishment of standards, and an increased focus on the advancement of separation science are imperative in supporting increased efficiency, continued U.S. manufacturing competitiveness, and public welfare. A Research Agenda for Transforming Separation Science explores developments in the industry since the 1987 National Academies report, Separation and Purification: Critical Needs and Opportunities. Many needs stated in the original report remain today, in addition to a variety of new challenges due to improved detection limits, advances in medicine, and a recent emphasis on sustainability and environmental stewardship. This report examines emerging chemical separation technologies, relevant developments in intersecting disciplines, and gaps in existing research, and provides recommendations for the application of improved separation science technologies and processes. This research serves as a foundation for transforming separation science, which could reduce global energy use, improve human and environmental health, and advance more efficient practices in various industries.

Fire Debris Analysis

Fire Debris Analysis PDF Author: Eric Stauffer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080556264
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 683

Book Description
The study of fire debris analysis is vital to the function of all fire investigations, and, as such, Fire Debris Analysis is an essential resource for fire investigators. The present methods of analysis include the use of gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, techniques which are well established and used by crime laboratories throughout the world. However, despite their universality, this is the first comprehensive resource that addresses their application to fire debris analysis. Fire Debris Analysis covers topics such as the physics and chemistry of fire and liquid fuels, the interpretation of data obtained from fire debris, and the future of the subject. Its cutting-edge material and experienced author team distinguishes this book as a quality reference that should be on the shelves of all crime laboratories. Serves as a comprehensive guide to the science of fire debris analysis Presents both basic and advanced concepts in an easily readable, logical sequence Includes a full-color insert with figures that illustrate key concepts discussed in the text

Nutrition and Flavor During Food Processing: Change Patterns and Mechanisms

Nutrition and Flavor During Food Processing: Change Patterns and Mechanisms PDF Author: Peng Wang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548784
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Book Description
Food consumption is leaning toward products that provide both nutritional value and good flavor. In recent years, researchers have focused on how to scientifically analyze and evaluate foods’ nutritional and flavor qualities under different processing methods or parameters by various effect relationship analysis tools to investigate the internal relations between nutrients and flavor substances. However, during food processing, some unstable components may undergo degradation, volatilization, or secondary reactions due to changes in temperature, pressure, humidity, pH, etc., resulting in challenging research work with complex data variations in multiple dimensions.

Basic Gas Chromatography

Basic Gas Chromatography PDF Author: Harold M. McNair
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118211200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Book Description
The New Edition of the Well-Regarded Handbook on Gas Chromatography Since the publication of the highly successful first edition of Basic Gas Chromatography, the practice of chromatography has undergone several notable developments. Basic Gas Chromatography, Second Edition covers the latest in the field, giving readers the most up-to-date guide available, while maintaining the first edition's practical, applied approach to the subject and its accessibility to a wide range of readers. The text provides comprehensive coverage of basic topics in the field, such as stationary phases, packed columns and inlets, capillary columns and inlets, detectors, and qualitative and quantitative analysis. At the same time, the coverage also features key additions and updated topics including: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) Sampling methods Multidimensional gas chromatography Fast gas chromatography Gas chromatography analysis of nonvolatile compounds Inverse gas chromatography and pyrolysis gas chromatography Along with these new and updated topics, the references, resources, and Web sites in Basic Gas Chromatography have been revised to reflect the state of the field. Concise and fundamental in its coverage, Basic Gas Chromatography, Second Edition remains the standard handbook for everyone from undergraduates studying analytical chemistry to working industrial chemists.

Characterization of Secondary Organic Aerosol Precursors Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC×GC/TOFMS)

Characterization of Secondary Organic Aerosol Precursors Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC×GC/TOFMS) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
The oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) plays a role in both regional and global air quality through the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA). More than 1000TgC/yr of non-methane VOCs are emitted from biogenic sources (significantly greater than from anthropogenic sources). Despite this magnitude and potential importance for air quality, the body of knowledge around the identities, quantities and oxidation processes of these compounds is still incomplete (e.g., Goldstein & Galbally, 2007; Robinson et al., 2009). Two-dimensional gas chromatography paired with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC/TOFMS) is a powerful analytical technique which is explored here for its role in better characterizing biogenic VOCs (BVOCs) and thus SOA precursors.