Characterization of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities Influenced by Winter Reservoir Drawdown and Stream Recovery PDF Download

Author: Randall Taylor Morton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Author: Kimberly Dawn Royal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Author: Gabrielle Trottier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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"The regulation and management of lake water levels have become a major form of anthropogenic disturbance in temperate and boreal aquatic ecosystems. Drawing the water level down as the winter season progresses can lead to substantial exposure of the littoral zone, rendering it susceptible to desiccation and freezing. Such changes in the hydrological regime of littoral zones can have significant effects on aquatic biota, including macroinvertebrates. These organisms are widely considered as robust bioindicators, but it is also well known that their abundance and distribution is characterized by substantial patchiness. Often, scientists who use macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, focus their sampling on a single habitat type (e.g., stony littoral) to reduce the heterogeneity in macroinvertebrate distributions. However, applying such an approach in the context of an environmental stressor makes it difficult to draw general conclusions about the impact of a potential stressor on the entire littoral zone. Recently, a debate has emerged in the literature over the effects of water level drawdown on macroinvertebrate communities and we think that at least part of this debate may be due to different sampling strategies employed across studies to examine the effects of drawdown on macroinvertebrate communities. In order to evaluate how nearshore macroinvertebrate communities, from a variety of habitats, are affected by drawdown, we sampled 15 reservoirs and quantified macroinvertebrate abundance and composition. To these data, we applied a combination of (generalized) linear mixed effects models and multivariate analyses to answer the following question; what are the effects of drawdown on macroinvertebrate abundance and community composition? To address this question and incorporate the possible effects of heterogeneity in abundance and distribution of macroinvertebrates, we explicitly considered multiple physical environmental variables as additional predictors of macroinvertebrate abundance and community composition. We found that drawdown and thermal regime were significant predictors of macroinvertebrate abundance, but explained negligible amounts of variation in the community composition. Overall, these findings help elucidate how macroinvertebrate communities respond to winter drawdown and strengthen the knowledge on how localized environmental conditions influence macroinvertebrates. Furthermore we think that our sampling and analytical approach provides a useful template for other scientists to adopt when quantifying the effect of a potential stressor on nearshore macroinvertebrate communities." --

Author: Steve Fiske
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic invertebrates
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Author: John Gooderham
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643066687
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Freshwater invertebrates identification guide for both professionals and non-professionals. Contains a key to all the macroinvertebrate groups and photographs of live specimens.

Author: G. Dennis Cooke
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420032100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
It has been more than ten years since the last edition of the bestselling Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs. In that time, lake and reservoir management and restoration technologies have evolved and an enhanced version of this standard resource is long overdue. Completely revised and updated, the third edition continues the

Author: Karl M. Wantzen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402091923
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Most aquatic ecosystems have variable water levels. These water-level fluctuations (WLF) have multiple effects on the organisms above and below the waterline. Natural WLF patterns in lakes guarantee both productivity and biodiversity, while untimely floods and droughts may have negative effects. Human impacts on WLF have led to a stabilization of the water levels of many lakes by hydraulic regulation, untimely drawdown due to water use, or floods due to water release from hydropower plants in the catchments. This book provides a first review in this field. It presents selected papers on the ecological effects of WLF in lakes, resulting from a workshop at the University of Konstanz in winter 2005. Issues addressed here include the extent of WLF, and analyses of their effects on different groups of biota from microorganisms to vertebrates. Applied issues include recommendations for the hydrological management of regulated lakes to reduce negative impacts, and a conceptual framework is delivered by an extension of the floodpulse concept for lakes. Current impacts on water use, including increasing demands on drinking and irrigation water, hydropower etc., and climate change effects on WLF make this book an essential resource for aquatic ecologists, engineers, and decision-makers dealing with the management of lake ecosystems and their catchments.

Author: American Geophysical Union. Joint Assembly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires that wetlands be protected from degradation because of their important ecological functions including maintenance of high water quality and provision of fish and wildlife habitat. However, this protection generally does not encompass riparian areasâ€"the lands bordering rivers and lakesâ€"even though they often provide the same functions as wetlands. Growing recognition of the similarities in wetland and riparian area functioning and the differences in their legal protection led the NRC in 1999 to undertake a study of riparian areas, which has culminated in Riparian Areas: Functioning and Strategies for Management. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national goal.