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Author: Haroldo Kawakami Publisher: ISBN: Category : Abrasives Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The present work developed an automated ball-on-plate abrasive wear tester and examined the material abrasion wear resistance by volume loss and their acoustic emission characteristics. The performance of three types of materials with varying material properties, including aluminum, polyurethane-coated aluminum and stainless steel, were investigated. Friction and wear testing were carried out under different experimental conditions. To test the effect of normal load, three levels of normal load at approximately 20, 15 and 10 N and three types of lubrication conditions using water, silicone oil and no lubricant were tested. An average sliding velocity of 0.418 m/s and a test duration of 120 s were employed, achieving a total sliding distance of 50.2 m. Two types of acoustic emission data were acquired, including continuous data at 50 Hz and bursts data at 10 MHz. The investigations found that the volume loss due to sliding abrasion for aluminum and stainless steel was inversely proportional to the hardness and proportional to the normal load, which is consistent with the Archard's equation. Polyurethane, when used as a protective film on aluminum, reduced volume loss due to its high elastic deformability. Overall, stainless steel showed the least volume loss and, thus, the highest abrasion wear resistance, with polyurethane being less and aluminum the least wear resistant. This was likely due to stainless steel having greater hardness than the other two types of materials examined. In addition, AE RMS analysis, FFT transformation and correlation with friction force was performed for 50 Hz continuous data, showing a positive correlation between kinetic friction and delayed onset of AE. For the 10 MHz burst data, FFT power spectra in dB scale was obtained and compared for different test conditions. Variance, skewness, and kurtosis were calculated on an assumed beta distribution and plotted against time. Furthermore, the Hilbert-Huang transform was applied to the burst data acquired at 40 s, demonstrating patterns in the Hilbert spectra characteristic of material type, normal load and lubrication conditions, and also showing a correlation between volume wear and instantaneous energy. These AE characteristics can potentially be used for abrasion wear monitoring.
Author: Haroldo Kawakami Publisher: ISBN: Category : Abrasives Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The present work developed an automated ball-on-plate abrasive wear tester and examined the material abrasion wear resistance by volume loss and their acoustic emission characteristics. The performance of three types of materials with varying material properties, including aluminum, polyurethane-coated aluminum and stainless steel, were investigated. Friction and wear testing were carried out under different experimental conditions. To test the effect of normal load, three levels of normal load at approximately 20, 15 and 10 N and three types of lubrication conditions using water, silicone oil and no lubricant were tested. An average sliding velocity of 0.418 m/s and a test duration of 120 s were employed, achieving a total sliding distance of 50.2 m. Two types of acoustic emission data were acquired, including continuous data at 50 Hz and bursts data at 10 MHz. The investigations found that the volume loss due to sliding abrasion for aluminum and stainless steel was inversely proportional to the hardness and proportional to the normal load, which is consistent with the Archard's equation. Polyurethane, when used as a protective film on aluminum, reduced volume loss due to its high elastic deformability. Overall, stainless steel showed the least volume loss and, thus, the highest abrasion wear resistance, with polyurethane being less and aluminum the least wear resistant. This was likely due to stainless steel having greater hardness than the other two types of materials examined. In addition, AE RMS analysis, FFT transformation and correlation with friction force was performed for 50 Hz continuous data, showing a positive correlation between kinetic friction and delayed onset of AE. For the 10 MHz burst data, FFT power spectra in dB scale was obtained and compared for different test conditions. Variance, skewness, and kurtosis were calculated on an assumed beta distribution and plotted against time. Furthermore, the Hilbert-Huang transform was applied to the burst data acquired at 40 s, demonstrating patterns in the Hilbert spectra characteristic of material type, normal load and lubrication conditions, and also showing a correlation between volume wear and instantaneous energy. These AE characteristics can potentially be used for abrasion wear monitoring.
Author: George E. Totten Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780203970911 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
Studying the morphology, defects, and wear behavior of a variety of material surfaces, Mechanical Tribology examines popular and emerging surface characterization techniques for assessment of the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of various modified surfaces, thin films, and coatings. Its chapters explore a wide range of tribolo
Author: University of Notre Dame. Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Publisher: ISBN: Category : Alloys Languages : en Pages : 40
Author: Marcin Adamiak Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9535103008 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
Abrasion is the primary type of wear in almost all fields of industry. It is particularly relevant to the longevity of pipelines and pumps and to almost all processing industries and applications where a constant interface exists with abrasive substances such as dust, sediments, or fluids with mineral particles. The performance of systems can be degraded depending on the properties of abrasive particles such as size, velocity, angle of impact and shape. Furthermore, abrasion significantly affects the appearance of end-products, which can be especially important in applications where surface finishes are of prime importance. The use of materials which are resistant to abrasion can help retain the appearance of finished products, cut costs associated with maintenance and wear, and prevent system downtime. Materials which are abrasion-resistant are useful for situations where serious damage and mechanical wear can occur and where there is critical demand. The aim of this book is to evaluate abrasion-resistant materials that are already in use or under development, as well as to present information on new techniques in the design and application of such materials. This book will be of interest to a wide audience of engineers dealing with wear problems.
Author: Kenneth G. Budinski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
THIS GUIDE DISCUSSED THE MOST WIDELY USED wear tests and, to end this book, industrial case histories will be presented to try to convince readers to use these tests to solve problems and to perform research studies. The chapter goal is readers who recognize that bench tests are a fast, costeffective approach to solving tribological problems.
Author: R. Chattopadhyay Publisher: ASM International(OH) ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
This book provides a multidisciplinary approach to understanding wear, diagnosing its causes, and prescribing appropriate treatments and preventive measures. The surface engineering techniques and practical guidance provided can be applied to the design, manufacture, and maintenance of machinery to provide cost-effective improvements in the performance of engineered components. The book also describes using appropriate systems and materials for maintaining and reconditioning equipment to extend service life. Engineers and managers in a wide variety of industries-including automotive, railway, power plant, iron and steel, mining, aerospace, and petrochemical-who are faced with problems associated with wear of machinery and equipment will benefit from this book.
Author: Haroldo Kawakami
Author: Haroldo Kawakami
Author: George E. Totten
Author: 
Author: University of Notre Dame. Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science
Author: Marcin Adamiak
Author: N. S. Eiss
Author: Kenneth G. Budinski
Author: Victor Olivas
Author: 
Author: R. Chattopadhyay