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Author: Noorfadhilah binti Mohd Baroldin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
The explosion of global warming and climate change occurs parallel to the rise of earth development. This is due to the deterioration of atmospheric environment that roots from man-made sources. Ranges of air pollutants had been discovered. However, this research focuses on Particulates Matter (PM) in particular, source from transportation. The Particulate Matter is a complex mixture of extremely small solids and liquid particles suspended in air. This complex mixture contains a number of components, including acidic and organic chemicals, and soot, smoke, pollen, and dust particles. It comes in many particle sizes of ranges, coarse particles, which known as Inhalable Particulates (PM10) and fine particles as Respirable Particulates (PM2.5). Studies have been carried out on specimens of airborne particulates in National Textile Museum, Kuala Lumpur. The objective is to investigate the main sources of suspended airborne particulates in the air of the outdoor museum, indoor and showcase atmospheric in determining the risk level of artefact deterioration. The analysis was done to compare the mass concentration, size distribution, physical characterisation of airborne particulates indoor and outdoor of the museum. The evidence is believed that the fine particles provide higher degrees of illness than coarse particles. The fine particles from outdoor atmospheric can deposit into deeper part of museum showcases and apart from the size of the particles, other specific physical, chemical, and biological characteristics that include the presence of metals, other organic components, or certain toxins provide adverse negative effect towards the artefacts in the museum and also brings influence harmful health effects to worker and visitor.
Author: Noorfadhilah binti Mohd Baroldin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 212
Book Description
The explosion of global warming and climate change occurs parallel to the rise of earth development. This is due to the deterioration of atmospheric environment that roots from man-made sources. Ranges of air pollutants had been discovered. However, this research focuses on Particulates Matter (PM) in particular, source from transportation. The Particulate Matter is a complex mixture of extremely small solids and liquid particles suspended in air. This complex mixture contains a number of components, including acidic and organic chemicals, and soot, smoke, pollen, and dust particles. It comes in many particle sizes of ranges, coarse particles, which known as Inhalable Particulates (PM10) and fine particles as Respirable Particulates (PM2.5). Studies have been carried out on specimens of airborne particulates in National Textile Museum, Kuala Lumpur. The objective is to investigate the main sources of suspended airborne particulates in the air of the outdoor museum, indoor and showcase atmospheric in determining the risk level of artefact deterioration. The analysis was done to compare the mass concentration, size distribution, physical characterisation of airborne particulates indoor and outdoor of the museum. The evidence is believed that the fine particles provide higher degrees of illness than coarse particles. The fine particles from outdoor atmospheric can deposit into deeper part of museum showcases and apart from the size of the particles, other specific physical, chemical, and biological characteristics that include the presence of metals, other organic components, or certain toxins provide adverse negative effect towards the artefacts in the museum and also brings influence harmful health effects to worker and visitor.
Author: The Getty Conservation Institute Publisher: Getty Publications ISBN: 0892361875 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 145
Book Description
This study represents the latest in a series of research activities aimed at a better understanding of the origin and fate of air pollution within the built environment. Most previous studies of air pollution in cultural institutions have focused on gases. Particles were ignored for many reasons: they seemed to be more easily removed by the building; gaseous air pollutants had been well studied by industry, and their effects on commercial products were heavily documented; and many particle types were considered chemically benign to almost all surfaces. Even carbon black, which is now known to pose enormous degradation risks to the optical and color qualities of paintings and tapestries, is almost totally inert. Recognizing this, and understanding that we needed to know much more about the physics of particle intrusion in museum buildings, in 1987 the Environmental Engineering Lab at the California Institute of Technology, under contract to the Getty Conservation Institute, began a detailed examination of five different museums in Southern California. These structures represent a diverse range of architectural and ventilation types. Through this study a powerful computer model was developed that could predict the soiling effects of changes made to the operation or maintenance of a building. This model can even be used to estimate the soiling rates of new buildings or major rehabilitations before any construction work is begun. This is an important contribution to both the conservation community and the broader field of air quality science.
Author: Cecily M. Grzywacz Publisher: Getty Publications ISBN: 0892368519 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 190
Book Description
With an emphasis on passive sampling, this volume focuses on the environmental monitoring for common gaseous pollutants. It offers an overview of the history and nature of pollutants of concern to museums and the challenges facing scientists, conservators, and managers seeking to develop target pollutant guidelines to protect cultural property.
Author: Cecily M. Grzywacz Publisher: Getty Publications ISBN: 9780892368518 Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
With an emphasis on passive sampling, this volume focuses on the environmental monitoring for common gaseous pollutants. It offers an overview of the history and nature of pollutants of concern to museums and the challenges facing scientists, conservators, and managers seeking to develop target pollutant guidelines to protect cultural property.
Author: Pamela Hatchfield Publisher: ISBN: Category : Art Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
The focus of this publication is pollutants in the museum environment, their sources, how they can harm works of art, and what to do about it.
Author: Dario Camuffo Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0444641076 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 582
Book Description
Microclimate for Cultural Heritage: Measurement, Risk Assessment, Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments, Third Edition, presents the latest on microclimates, environmental issues and the conservation of cultural heritage. It is a useful treatise on microphysics, acting as a practical handbook for conservators and specialists in physics, chemistry, architecture, engineering, geology and biology who focus on environmental issues and the conservation of works of art. It fills a gap between the application of atmospheric sciences, like the thermodynamic processes of clouds and dynamics of planetary boundary layer, and their application to a monument surface or a room within a museum. Sections covers applied theory, environmental issues and conservation, practical utilization, along with suggestions, examples, common issues and errors. Incorporates research on the effects of climate change from Climate for Culture, the EU funded, five-year project focusing on climate change’s impact on cultural heritage preservation Covers green lighting technology, like LED and OLED, it’s impacts on indoor microclimates, preservation and color rendering Includes a case study on sea level issues and cultural heritage in Venice
Author: Anca Moldoveanu Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9533075252 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 486
Book Description
The book describes the effects of air pollutants, from the indoor and outdoor spaces, on the human physiology. Air pollutants can influence inflammation biomarkers, can influence the pathogenesis of chronic cough, can influence reactive oxygen species (ROS) and can induce autonomic nervous system interactions that modulate cardiac oxidative stress and cardiac electrophysiological changes, can participate in the onset and exacerbation of upper respiratory and cardio-vascular diseases, can lead to the exacerbation of asthma and allergic diseases. The book also presents how the urban environment can influence and modify the impact of various pollutants on human health.
Author: Noorfadhilah binti Mohd Baroldin
Author: Noorfadhilah binti Mohd Baroldin
Author: The Getty Conservation Institute
Author: Cecily M. Grzywacz
Author: 
Author: Cecily M. Grzywacz
Author: Pamela Hatchfield
Author: Jean Tétreault
Author: Dario Camuffo
Author: Anca Moldoveanu
Author: National Center for Environmental Assessment (Research Triangle Park, N.C.)