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Characterisation of Zinc and Cadmium Tolerance in Arabidopsis Halleri

Characterisation of Zinc and Cadmium Tolerance in Arabidopsis Halleri PDF Author: Glenda Willems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description
Dans cette étude, nous avons développé une approche de type Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) afin d'étudier le déterminisme génétique de la tolérance au zinc (Zn) et au cadmium (Cd) dans l'espèce Arabidopsis halleri A. halleri (n = 8) est une espèce métallophyte distribuée sur des sites pollués et non pollués. La tolérance au Zn et au Cd étant constitutivement présentes dans l'espèce étudiée, nous avons développé une population de type backcross (BC 1) à partir d'un croisement interspécifique entre un individu A. halleri, et un individu de l'espèce proche non tolérante A. lyrata ssp. petraea (n = 8). Une carte génétique constituée de 8 groupes de liaison, équivalents au nombre de chromosomes des deux espèces parentales a été construite. Nous avons identifié 3 QTLs pour la tolérance au Zn, ainsi que pour la tolérance au Cd. Le QTL majeur de la tolérance au Cd est également impliqué dans la tolérance au Zn. Nous proposons 3 gènes candidats pour la tolérance au Zn HMA4 (pompe à métaux), MTP1-A et MTP1-B (des transporteurs de Zn). HMA4 co-localise aussi avec le QTL majeur de la tolérance au Cd. Nous n'avons identifié aucun gène candidat potentiel pour les deux autres régions QTL de la tolérance au Cd. Vu la taille des intervalles de confiance associés aux régions QTLs (> 4 cM), nous ne pouvons actuellement pas confirmer avec certitude l'implication des gènes proposés ci-dessus dans la tolérance au Zn ou au Cd. Cependant, la localisation dans les zones QTL de ces gènes actifs dans l'homéostasie des métaux justifie aujourd'hui qu'ils fassent l'objet d'une étude plus approfondie en génomique fonctionnelle afin de déceler leur contribution exacte à la tolérance aux métaux lourds dans A. halleri ainsi qu'en évolution moléculaire afin de rechercher par analyse du polymorphisme nucléaire d'éventuelles signatures de sélection. En vue de l'identification d'autres gènes potentiellement impliqués dans la tolérance au Zn, nous avons appliqué une deuxième stratégie consistant dans l'intégration des résultats obtenus dans une analyse transcriptomique et dans l'analyse QTL de la tolérance au Zn.

Characterisation of Zinc and Cadmium Tolerance in Arabidopsis Halleri

Characterisation of Zinc and Cadmium Tolerance in Arabidopsis Halleri PDF Author: Glenda Willems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description
Dans cette étude, nous avons développé une approche de type Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) afin d'étudier le déterminisme génétique de la tolérance au zinc (Zn) et au cadmium (Cd) dans l'espèce Arabidopsis halleri A. halleri (n = 8) est une espèce métallophyte distribuée sur des sites pollués et non pollués. La tolérance au Zn et au Cd étant constitutivement présentes dans l'espèce étudiée, nous avons développé une population de type backcross (BC 1) à partir d'un croisement interspécifique entre un individu A. halleri, et un individu de l'espèce proche non tolérante A. lyrata ssp. petraea (n = 8). Une carte génétique constituée de 8 groupes de liaison, équivalents au nombre de chromosomes des deux espèces parentales a été construite. Nous avons identifié 3 QTLs pour la tolérance au Zn, ainsi que pour la tolérance au Cd. Le QTL majeur de la tolérance au Cd est également impliqué dans la tolérance au Zn. Nous proposons 3 gènes candidats pour la tolérance au Zn HMA4 (pompe à métaux), MTP1-A et MTP1-B (des transporteurs de Zn). HMA4 co-localise aussi avec le QTL majeur de la tolérance au Cd. Nous n'avons identifié aucun gène candidat potentiel pour les deux autres régions QTL de la tolérance au Cd. Vu la taille des intervalles de confiance associés aux régions QTLs (> 4 cM), nous ne pouvons actuellement pas confirmer avec certitude l'implication des gènes proposés ci-dessus dans la tolérance au Zn ou au Cd. Cependant, la localisation dans les zones QTL de ces gènes actifs dans l'homéostasie des métaux justifie aujourd'hui qu'ils fassent l'objet d'une étude plus approfondie en génomique fonctionnelle afin de déceler leur contribution exacte à la tolérance aux métaux lourds dans A. halleri ainsi qu'en évolution moléculaire afin de rechercher par analyse du polymorphisme nucléaire d'éventuelles signatures de sélection. En vue de l'identification d'autres gènes potentiellement impliqués dans la tolérance au Zn, nous avons appliqué une deuxième stratégie consistant dans l'intégration des résultats obtenus dans une analyse transcriptomique et dans l'analyse QTL de la tolérance au Zn.

Plants and the Chemical Elements

Plants and the Chemical Elements PDF Author: Margaret E. Farago
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527615903
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 302

Book Description
How do plants react to elements in the soil? A vital question, particulary in today's world of increasing environmental contamination... The answer can be found in this book. It has an extraordinarily broad basis, compiling up-to-date information from numerous specialist disciplines. Key articles are devoted to - Soil Chemistry and Bioavailability - Metal-tolerant Plants - Metalloenzymes - Toxic Effects of Metals - Radionuclides Moreover emphasis is placed on environmental aspects, with detailed considerations of plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals and plants that are indicators for pollution. A discussion of experimental techniques rounds off the book. They include sampling, sample preparation, analytical methods and aspects of quality assurance. All in all a valuable forum for the exchange of current thinking across a broad spectrum of disciplines.

Agromining: Farming for Metals

Agromining: Farming for Metals PDF Author: Antony van der Ent
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319618997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Book Description
This is the first book on global agromining/phytomining technology. It presents the complete metal farming or agromining chain; an emerging technology expected to be transformative in the extraction of resources of those elements not accessible by traditional mining techniques. Meeting the demand for critical minerals (rare earth elements, platinum group elements, nickel cobalt) is increasingly difficult in the 21st century due to resource depletion and geopolitical factors. Agromining uses hyperaccumulator plants as “metal crops” farmed on sub-economic soils or mineral waste to obtain valuable elements. This book, which follows the metal farming chain, starts with the latest information on the global distribution and ecology of hyperaccumulator plants, biogeochemical pathways, the influence of rhizosphere microbes, as well as aspects of propagation and conservation of these unusual plants. It then presents the state of the art in new tools for identifying hyperaccumulator plants and for understanding their physiology and molecular biology. It goes on to describe the agronomy of “metal crops,” and opportunities for incorporating agromining into rehabilitation and mine closure, including test-cases of nickel, cobalt, selenium, thallium, rare earth elements and PGEs. Finally, it concludes with an overview of the latest developments in the processing of bio-ores and associated products. This book is edited and authored by the pioneers in the field who have been at the foreground of the development of agromining over the past three decades. It is timely as agromining is now at a pivotal point in its development with rapid expansion of activities in the field around the globe. As such it is of interest to environmental professionals in the minerals industry, government regulators and academics.

Advanced Science and Technology for Biological Decontamination of Sites Affected by Chemical and Radiological Nuclear Agents

Advanced Science and Technology for Biological Decontamination of Sites Affected by Chemical and Radiological Nuclear Agents PDF Author: Nelson Marmiroli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140205520X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive and integrated approach toward solving the ever growing problem of soil and water contamination by radioactive and chemical wastes from military facilities, weapons industries, and weapons storage. The authors combine theory and practice in specific contamination examples. This is a monograph born out of a unique combination of expertise and practical advice and is ideal for operators in the field of decontamination.

Plant Metal Interaction

Plant Metal Interaction PDF Author: Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128031832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

Book Description
Plant Metal Interaction: Emerging Remediation Techniques covers different heavy metals and their effect on soils and plants, along with the remediation techniques currently available. As cultivable land is declining day-by-day as a result of increased metals in our soil and water, there is an urgent need to remediate these effects. This multi-contributed book is divided into four sections covering the whole of plant metal interactions, including heavy metals, approaches to alleviate heavy metal stress, microbial approaches to remove heavy metals, and phytoremediation. - Provides an overview of the effect of different heavy metals on growth, biochemical reactions, and physiology of various plants - Serves as a reference guide for available techniques, challenges, and possible solutions in heavy metal remediation - Covers sustainable technologies in uptake and removal of heavy metals

Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants

Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants PDF Author: Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128148659
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 622

Book Description
Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: From Physiology to Remediation presents a single research resource on the latest in cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants. The book covers many important areas, including means of Cd reduction, from plant adaptation, including antioxidant defense, active excretion and chelation, to phytoextraction, rhizo filtration, phytodegradation, and much more. In addition, it explores important insights into the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake and transport and presents options for improving resistance to Cd stresses. It will be ideal for both researchers and students working on cadmium pollution, plant responses and related fields of environmental contamination and toxicology. - Includes all aspects of cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants - Provides a comprehensive overview of advances in cadmium toxicity, tolerance and adaptation in plants - Elaborates on the advancement of eco-friendly techniques for cadmium remediation from soil and water - Provides real-world, application focused techniques

Detoxification of Heavy Metals

Detoxification of Heavy Metals PDF Author: Irena Sherameti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642214088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
Heavy metals are severe environmental pollutants, and many of them are toxic even at very low concentrations. With industrial development, soil pollution with heavy metal elements have dramatically increased. The uptake of heavy metals via plants that are exposed to contaminated soils is a risk for human health and a major hazard for the ecosystem as a whole, including soil microorganisms. On the other hand, plants may be used in the decontamination of soils. The topics presented in this book include: sources of heavy metals contaminants in soils; plant species that can grow on contaminated soils; the phytoremediation of contaminated soils; tolerance, accumulation and detoxification mechanisms of zinc, copper, arsenic, cadmium and vanadium in plants; the critical role of sulfur metabolism in heavy metal tolerance; the role of aquatic macrophytes, plant growth-promoting bacteria, sugar crops and earthworms in detoxification; and heavy metal stabilization by promoting zeolite synthesis in soils.

Heavy Metal Stress in Plants

Heavy Metal Stress in Plants PDF Author: Dharmendra K. Gupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642384692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
Plants possess a range of potential cellular mechanisms that may be involved in the detoxification of heavy metals and thus tolerance to metal stress. Metal toxicity causes multiple direct and indirect effects in plants that concern practically all physiological functions. The main purpose of this book is to present comprehensive and concise information on recent advances in the field of metal transport and how genetic diversity affects heavy metal transport in plants. Other key futures of the book are related to metal toxicity and detoxification mechanisms, biochemical tools for HM remediation processes, molecular mechanisms for HM detoxification, how metallomics and metalloproteomics are affected by heavy metal stress in plants, and the role of ROS metabolism in the alleviation of heavy metals. Some chapters also focus on recent developments in the field of phytoremediation. Overall the book presents in-depth information and the most essential advances in the field of heavy metal toxicity in plants in recent years.

Cadmium Tolerance in Plants

Cadmium Tolerance in Plants PDF Author: Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128163712
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 632

Book Description
Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: Agronomic, Genetic, Molecular and Omic Approaches presents research and latest developments on mechanisms of cadmium tolerance covering both lab and field conditions. This book contains important insights and options for minimizing Cd accumulation in plants and mitigating Cd toxicity. Topics covered include using various omics approaches to understanding plant responses to Cd, novel technologies for developing Cd tolerance and integrated breeding approaches to mitigate Cd stress in crops. Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: Agronomic, Genetic, Molecular and Omic Approaches is a valuable resource for both researchers and students working on cadmium pollution and plant responses as well as related fields of environmental contamination and toxicology. - Provides data on mechanisms of cadmium tolerance at the cell, organ and whole plant level - Covers several major approaches, molecular and agronomic, in addressing cadmium toxicity in plants and soil - Offers real-world, application focused techniques

Bioremediation Science

Bioremediation Science PDF Author: Amitava Rakshit
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000280462
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This book provides state of the art description of various approaches, techniques and some basic fundamentals of bioremediation to manage a variety of organic and inorganic wastes and pollutants present in our environment. A comprehensive overview of recent advances and new development in the field of bioremediation research are provided within relevant theoretical framework to improve our understanding for the cleaning up of polluted water and contaminated land. The book is easy to read and language can be readily comprehended by aspiring newcomer, students, researchers and anyone else interested in this field. Renowned scientists around the world working on the above topics have contributed chapters. In this edited book, we have addressed the scope of the inexpensive and energy neutral bioremediation technologies. The scope of the book extends to environmental/agricultural scientists, students, consultants, site owners, industrial stakeholders, regulators and policy makers.