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Change Orders and Productivity Loss Quantification Using Verifiable Site Data

Change Orders and Productivity Loss Quantification Using Verifiable Site Data PDF Author: Engy Serag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Construction industry
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
Most of the scholarly work published in this area was based on productivity data supplied by the contractors. The owner's viewpoint was seldom considered; and that explains why there are discrepancies between what the contractor asks for and what the owner believes the contractor is entitled.

Change Orders and Productivity Loss Quantification Using Verifiable Site Data

Change Orders and Productivity Loss Quantification Using Verifiable Site Data PDF Author: Engy Serag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Construction industry
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Book Description
Most of the scholarly work published in this area was based on productivity data supplied by the contractors. The owner's viewpoint was seldom considered; and that explains why there are discrepancies between what the contractor asks for and what the owner believes the contractor is entitled.

Estimating Productivity Losses Due to Change Orders

Estimating Productivity Losses Due to Change Orders PDF Author: Ihab Assem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Construction industry
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This thesis presents a computer model for quantifying the adverse impact of change orders on construction productivity. In order to provide an in-depth analysis of change orders and develop a reliable model, a comprehensive field study was carried out. The field study was conducted at a Montreal based firm, specialized in project management and construction claims. A total of 117 actual projects, constructed in Canada and the USA between 1990 and 1998, were initially analyzed for possible use in the developments made in this thesis. Only 33 work-packages from these projects were utilized in the development of the present model. These work packages have an original total value of more than $110M, planned direct hours of 1,023,583 for the original scope of work and a total of change orders direct hours of 166,002. Additional cases, obtained from the literature, were used to supplement the collected data in order to improve the reliability of the developed model. The analyzed cases are used to model the timing effect of change orders as well as the work type on productivity losses. The data collected was used in the development of ten neural network models for predicting percent productivity loss. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Modeling Productivity Losses Due to Change Orders

Modeling Productivity Losses Due to Change Orders PDF Author: Ali Emamifar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Change orders are an integral part of construction projects regardless of project size or complexity. Changes may cause interruption to the unchanged scope of work and working conditions and, if poorly managed, may be detrimental to project success. Many studies have been carried out to quantify the impact of change orders on construction labour productivity, with varying degrees of accuracy and variables considered. These studies reveal that quantifying loss of productivity due to change orders is not an easy task and requires a comprehensive and holistic method. There are several methods for quantifying loss of productivity, such as measured mile analysis (MMA) and the total cost method (TCM). Although measured mile analysis (MMA) is a well-known and widely accepted method for quantifying the cumulative impact of change orders on labour productivity, it is not readily applicable to many cases. In this research two models were developed to quantify losses arising from change orders. The first model does not account for the timing of change orders, but the second model considers the timing of change orders on labour productivity. Two models were developed and tested utilizing artificial neural networks and two sets of data collected by others in that field. The two datasets were statistically analyzed and preprocessed in order to transfer the data to normal distribution form and eliminate insignificant variables considered in their development. Using best subset regression, a total of seventeen variables were reduced to nine variables accordingly. Also, the study datasets were categorized into three types of timing periods; early change, normal change and late change to create the timing model. This was implemented to enable a comparison with models developed by others. Three types of artificial neural network techniques were experimented with and evaluated for possible use in the developed models. These three types are Feed Forward Neural Network, Cascade Neural Network, and Generalized Regression Neural Network. Candidate techniques were evaluated and analyzed by neural network parameters and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to select the most efficient type of neural networks, and subsequently using it to develop two models; one considers timing and the second does not. The analysis performed led to the selection of the cascade neural network for the development of the two models productivity losses due to change orders. The developed models were tested and validated utilizing several actual cases reported by others. The models were applied to a number of cases and the results were compared to those generated by frequently cited models to demonstrate their accuracy. The comparison outcome showed that the developed models can generate more accurate and satisfactory results than those of reported in previous studies.

Delay and Disruption in Construction Contracts

Delay and Disruption in Construction Contracts PDF Author: Andrew Burr
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351595962
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Book Description
Delay and disruption in the course of construction impacts upon building projects of any scale. Now in its 5th edition Delay and Disruption in Construction Contracts continues to be the pre-eminent guide to these often complex and potentially costly issues and has been cited by the judiciary as a leading textbook in court decisions worldwide, see, for example, Mirant v Ove Arup [2007] EWHC 918 (TCC) at [122] to [135] per the late His Honour Judge Toulmin CMG QC. Whilst covering the manner in which delay and disruption should be considered at each stage of a construction project, from inception to completion and beyond, this book includes: An international team of specialist advisory editors, namely Francis Barber (insurance), Steve Briggs (time), Wolfgang Breyer (civil law), Joe Castellano (North America), David-John Gibbs (BIM), Wendy MacLaughlin (Pacific Rim), Chris Miers (dispute boards), Rob Palles-Clark (money), and Keith Pickavance Comparative analysis of the law in this field in Australia, Canada, England and Wales, Hong Kong, Ireland, New Zealand, the United States and in civil law jurisdictions Commentary upon, and comparison of, standard forms from Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, USA and elsewhere, including two major new forms New chapters on adjudication, dispute boards and the civil law dynamic Extensive coverage of Building Information Modelling New appendices on the SCL Protocol (Julian Bailey) and the choice of delay analysis methodologies (Nuhu Braimah) Updated case law (to December 2014), linked directly to the principles explained in the text, with over 100 helpful "Illustrations" Bespoke diagrams, which are available for digital download and aid explanation of multi-faceted issues This book addresses delay and disruption in a manner which is practical, useful and academically rigorous. As such, it remains an essential reference for any lawyer, dispute resolver, project manager, architect, engineer, contractor, or academic involved in the construction industry.

Quantification of the Cumulative Impact of Change Orders on Sheet Metal Labor Productivity

Quantification of the Cumulative Impact of Change Orders on Sheet Metal Labor Productivity PDF Author: Kenneth Timothy Sullivan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description


Using System Dynamics to Study the Effect of Change Orders on Labor Productivity

Using System Dynamics to Study the Effect of Change Orders on Labor Productivity PDF Author: Shrouk Gharib
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Abstract: Change orders in construction projects lead to numerous negative impacts, including loss of labor productivity, delays, and cost overruns. Owners and contractors are usually in disagreement when it comes to allocating the extent of responsibilities with respect to the resulting overruns. Each party tries to hold the other party fully responsible for such overruns through a series of claims and disputes. Several delay analysis techniques have been developed to aid in settling such disputes, however, they do not fully grasp the rippled impacts of change orders and do not assist parties in reaching consensus when it comes to finding the isolated rippled impacts of each change order. This research aims to develop a framework that supports delay analysis based on dynamic modeling with a focus on the impacts of change orders. System dynamics is utilized as the base modeling methodology due to its capability of capturing rippled impacts and complex interrelations. A novel calibration methodology is also developed to enable using this framework in any construction project. After development and verification, the framework was tested on a sample construction project that faced delays due to change orders. The developed model was able to quantitatively link the productivity losses and delays to each change order, which helped in clearly allocating the responsible parties for the delays. In addition, several what-if-scenarios were conducted to enhance the understanding of how such impacts could have been avoided. This research is envisaged to support owners and contractors in quickly reaching consensus regarding the impacts of change orders; thus, minimizing the corresponding disputes and fostering a healthier contracting environment.

Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Determine Cumulative Impact of Change on Mechanical and Electrical Labor Productivity

Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Determine Cumulative Impact of Change on Mechanical and Electrical Labor Productivity PDF Author: Joel Phillip Dettwiler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description


Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Determine Cumulative Impact of Change on Mechanical and Electrical Labor Productivity

Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Determine Cumulative Impact of Change on Mechanical and Electrical Labor Productivity PDF Author: Pehr Anthony Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description


Emerging Technology Trends in Internet of Things and Computing

Emerging Technology Trends in Internet of Things and Computing PDF Author: Panos Liatsis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030972550
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Book Description
This volume constitutes selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Emerging Technology Trends in IoT and Computing, TIOTC 2021, held in Erbil, Iraq, in June 2021. The 26 full papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 182 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Internet of Things (IOT): services and applications; Internet of Things (IOT) in healthcare industry; IOT in networks, communications and distributed computing; real world application fields in information science and technology.

Six Sigma Quality for Business and Manufacture

Six Sigma Quality for Business and Manufacture PDF Author: Joseph M J Gordon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080541259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573

Book Description
Six Sigma is Business and Industry's newest recognized quality program. This text provides information and instructions for new and current quality professionals in order to help employ methods to attain Six Sigma defect quality assurance within their company.All areas of business and manufacture are covered. Detailed checklists, questionnaires and forms assist personnel in developing their own programs to 'prevent' problems from occurring and to solve new and long-term problems in services and manufacturing. Examples and formulae are provided for use to determine if, when and then how much a process may be adjusted for reaching higher quality assurance levels. Knowledgeable readers will be able to use this comprehensive text immediately in the workplace.