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Catching-Up and Inflation in Transition Economies

Catching-Up and Inflation in Transition Economies PDF Author: Dubravko Mihaljek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
This paper estimates the Balassa-Samuelson effects for 11 countries in central and eastern Europe on a disaggregated set of quarterly data covering the period from the mid-1990s to the first quarter of 2008. The Balassa-Samuelson effects are clearly present and explain around 24% of inflation differentials vis-a-vis the euro area (about 1.2 percentage points on average); and around 84% of domestic relative price differentials between non-tradables and tradables; or about 16% of total domestic inflation (about 1.1 percentage points on average). The paper presents mixed evidence on whether the Balassa-Samuelson effects have declined since 2001 compared with the second half of the 1990s.

Catching-Up and Inflation in Transition Economies

Catching-Up and Inflation in Transition Economies PDF Author: Dubravko Mihaljek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
This paper estimates the Balassa-Samuelson effects for 11 countries in central and eastern Europe on a disaggregated set of quarterly data covering the period from the mid-1990s to the first quarter of 2008. The Balassa-Samuelson effects are clearly present and explain around 24% of inflation differentials vis-a-vis the euro area (about 1.2 percentage points on average); and around 84% of domestic relative price differentials between non-tradables and tradables; or about 16% of total domestic inflation (about 1.1 percentage points on average). The paper presents mixed evidence on whether the Balassa-Samuelson effects have declined since 2001 compared with the second half of the 1990s.

Moderate Inflation

Moderate Inflation PDF Author: Mr.Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
Many countries, including several transition economies, have in the last few years recorded a sharp decline in inflation, but have been unable to bring inflation down to lower single digits or to achieve price stability. In these countries, inflation has stabilized at moderate levels, with further progress becoming seemingly more difficult. What are the problems created by moderate inflation? What is the appropriate speed of disinflation? These and other issues related to disinflation in transition economies are taken up in this book, edited by Carlo Cottarelli and Gyorgy Szapáry.

Catching-up and Inflation in Transition Economies

Catching-up and Inflation in Transition Economies PDF Author: Dubravko Mihaljek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convergence (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Inflation in Transition Economies

Inflation in Transition Economies PDF Author: Mr.Atish R. Ghosh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451955561
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

Book Description
Following very high inflation rates at the beginning of the reform process, most transition countries have succeeded in lowering their inflation to more moderate rates. Inflation rates in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union are now typically in the range of 10–60 percent. This essay examines whether a further reduction in inflation may be necessary. It concludes that low inflation may be important for achieving remonetization of the economy and sustained output growth.

Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies

Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies PDF Author: Mr.Stanley Fischer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451980043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description
This paper analyzes the growth and stabilization experience in 26 transition economies in eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Mongolia for the period 1989-1994. Inflation rates have declined significantly in most countries following an inflation stabilization program. Growth resumes after stabilization occurs, typically with a lag of about two years. Reducing inflation thus appears to be a precondition for growth. An econometric analysis of the short-run determinants of inflation and growth illustrates the key roles of fixed exchange rates, improved fiscal balances, and structural reforms in spurring growth and lowering inflation, and confirms that inflation stabilization programs have been beneficial for growth even after controlling for structural reforms.

What Explains Persistent Inflation Differentials Across Transition Economies?

What Explains Persistent Inflation Differentials Across Transition Economies? PDF Author: Mark J Flanagan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description
Panel estimates based on 19 transition economies suggests that some central banks may aim at comparatively high inflation rates mainly to make up for, and to perhaps exploit, lagging internal and external liberalization in their economies. Out-of-sample forecasts, based on expected developments in the underlying structure of these economies, and assuming no changes in institutions, suggest that incentives may be diminishing, but not to the point where inflation levels below 5 percent could credibly be announced as targets. Greater economic liberalization would help reduce incentives for higher inflation, and enhancements to central bank independence could help shield these central banks from pressures.

The 'new Economy' and Economic Growth in Transition Economies

The 'new Economy' and Economic Growth in Transition Economies PDF Author: Marcin Piatkowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description


Some benefits of reducing inflation in transition economies

Some benefits of reducing inflation in transition economies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788371783043
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description


Inflation and Stabilization in Transition Economies

Inflation and Stabilization in Transition Economies PDF Author: Ms.Ratna Sahay
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Book Description
A simple model is developed to understand inflationary pressures and stabilization in nonmarket economies. In light of the model, the paper reviews the inflation and stabilization experiences of several transition economies in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. These experiences are then compared to those of high inflation market economies. The paper concludes that, despite significant differences in the economic structure and institutional framework, the inflation and stabilization experiences in transition and market economies are similar in many respects. In particular, monetary accommodation and lack of fiscal discipline are critical in sustaining inflation, and exchange rate-based anchors seem more successful than money anchors in bringing down inflation. On the other hand, wage policies appear to be more critical in reigning inflation in transition economies than in market economies.

Inflation in Transition Economies

Inflation in Transition Economies PDF Author: Ben Slay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Book Description