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Author: Mike Qinghao Mao Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
This study provides novel evidence that cash flow news quantitatively explains the investment effect in the cross-section of stock returns. The negative return predictability of asset growth, investment growth, and accruals is evident only through the cash flow news component of returns. The cash flow news returns associated with investment-sorted portfolios exhibit a reversal from the pre-formation period to the post-formation period. Such a return reversal is in line with reversals in firm fundamentals and becomes stronger for stocks with higher information uncertainty. Our findings are consistent with the expectational errors hypothesis and fail to support the risk-based explanation for the investment effect.
Author: Mike Qinghao Mao Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
This study provides novel evidence that cash flow news quantitatively explains the investment effect in the cross-section of stock returns. The negative return predictability of asset growth, investment growth, and accruals is evident only through the cash flow news component of returns. The cash flow news returns associated with investment-sorted portfolios exhibit a reversal from the pre-formation period to the post-formation period. Such a return reversal is in line with reversals in firm fundamentals and becomes stronger for stocks with higher information uncertainty. Our findings are consistent with the expectational errors hypothesis and fail to support the risk-based explanation for the investment effect.
Author: Paulo F. Maio Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 58
Book Description
I analyze the effect of monetary policy actions on the cross-section of equity returns. Based on earlier theoretical work for the monetary transmission mechanism one can argue that changes in monetary policy should produce differentiated effects on firms and stocks with different characteristics. By using different portfolio sorts the results show that the impact of monthly changes in the Federal funds rate is greater for the returns of more financially constrained stocks (e.g., small and value stocks) than on the returns of stocks with a more favorable financial position (e.g., large and growth stocks). By using a VAR methodology, the results indicate that the negative effect of Fed funds rate shocks on stock returns comes from a corresponding negative effect on future expected cash flows (cash flow news), which is stronger than the impact on future equity risk premia (discount rate news). Thus, cash flow news is the main return component affected by changes in the Fed funds rate. These results are reasonably robust to different VAR identifications. Moreover, the dispersion in return responses to monetary shocks across stocks is explained by a similar dispersion in the effects into cash flow news, which outweighs the dispersion in discount rate news betas. These results represent new evidence on the effect of monetary policy on stock prices and on the monetary transmission mechanism.
Author: Costis Skiadas Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 1400830141 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 363
Book Description
Asset Pricing Theory is an advanced textbook for doctoral students and researchers that offers a modern introduction to the theoretical and methodological foundations of competitive asset pricing. Costis Skiadas develops in depth the fundamentals of arbitrage pricing, mean-variance analysis, equilibrium pricing, and optimal consumption/portfolio choice in discrete settings, but with emphasis on geometric and martingale methods that facilitate an effortless transition to the more advanced continuous-time theory. Among the book's many innovations are its use of recursive utility as the benchmark representation of dynamic preferences, and an associated theory of equilibrium pricing and optimal portfolio choice that goes beyond the existing literature. Asset Pricing Theory is complete with extensive exercises at the end of every chapter and comprehensive mathematical appendixes, making this book a self-contained resource for graduate students and academic researchers, as well as mathematically sophisticated practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of concepts and methods on which practical models are built. Covers in depth the modern theoretical foundations of competitive asset pricing and consumption/portfolio choice Uses recursive utility as the benchmark preference representation in dynamic settings Sets the foundations for advanced modeling using geometric arguments and martingale methodology Features self-contained mathematical appendixes Includes extensive end-of-chapter exercises
Author: Yiqing Dai Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 67
Book Description
Fama and French (2006) decompose the valuation equation into the book to market ratio (BM), profitability and investment to estimate expected returns. In this paper, I attempt to integrate information from the valuation equation into one variable, net cash flow yield (NCFY), to capture expected returns. NCFY performs similarly to or better than a combination of BM, profitability and investment in explaining a broad set of return anomalies. A fundamentals-based four-factor model consisting of the market, size, monthly-updated NCFY, and earnings momentum factors dominates the recent models of Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015), Barillas and Shanken (2017b), and Stambaugh and Yu (2017).
Author: Hengjie Ai Publisher: ISBN: Category : Rate of return Languages : en Pages : 66
Book Description
We propose a production-based general equilibrium model to study the link between timing of cash flows and expected returns both in the cross section of stocks and along the aggregate equity term structure. Our model incorporates long-run growth news with time-varying volatility and slow learning about the exposure that firms have with respect to these shocks. Our framework provides a unified explanation of the stylized features of the slope of the term structure of equity returns, its variations over the business cycle, and the negative relationship between cash-flow duration and expected returns in the cross section of book- to-market-sorted portfolios.
Author: Turan G. Bali Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
We document that stocks that experience sudden increases in idiosyncratic volatility underperform otherwise similar stocks in the future, and we propose that this phenomenon can be explained by the Miller (1977) conjecture. We show that volatility shocks can be traced to the unusual firm-level news flow, which temporarily increases the level of investor disagreement about the firm value. At the same time, volatility shocks pose a barrier to short selling, preventing pessimistic investors from expressing their views. In the presence of divergent opinions and short selling constraints, prices end up initially reflecting optimistic views but adjust down in the future as investors' opinions converge.
Author: Hongtao Li Publisher: ISBN: Category : Asset-liability management Languages : en Pages : 57
Book Description
"Prior research finds that expected returns decrease in firms' total asset growth. This study shows that the asset growth effect is driven by external growth, the component of growth from external sources. While internal growth is unrelated to expected returns, external growth outperforms total asset growth as well as other growth measures in predicting the cross section of average returns. Indeed, firms with low external growth generate significantly higher returns than those with high external growth even among the largest, most liquid stocks (t > 3.0). Further, controlling for external growth improves the Sharpe ratio of the tangent portfolio spanned by commonly used factors (i.e., size, value, profitability, investment, and momentum), and helps to explain most investment related anomalies. Overall, the evidence suggests that external growth is a robust predictor of the cross section of stock returns."--Page v.
Author: Seungho Jung Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1557759677 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
We investigate how corporate stock returns respond to geopolitical risk in the case of South Korea, which has experienced large and unpredictable geopolitical swings that originate from North Korea. To do so, a monthly index of geopolitical risk from North Korea (the GPRNK index) is constructed using automated keyword searches in South Korean media. The GPRNK index, designed to capture both upside and downside risk, corroborates that geopolitical risk sharply increases with the occurrence of nuclear tests, missile launches, or military confrontations, and decreases significantly around the times of summit meetings or multilateral talks. Using firm-level data, we find that heightened geopolitical risk reduces stock returns, and that the reductions in stock returns are greater especially for large firms, firms with a higher share of domestic investors, and for firms with a higher ratio of fixed assets to total assets. These results suggest that international portfolio diversification and investment irreversibility are important channels through which geopolitical risk affects stock returns.
Author: Mike Qinghao Mao
Author: Mike Qinghao Mao
Author: Paulo F. Maio
Author: Costis Skiadas
Author: Stijn Claessens
Author: Yiqing Dai
Author: Hengjie Ai
Author: John H. Cochrane
Author: Turan G. Bali
Author: Hongtao Li
Author: Seungho Jung