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Author: Sterling D. Evans Publisher: Texas A&M University Press ISBN: 1622880013 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
Before the invention of the combine, the binder was an essential harvesting implement that cut grain and bound the stalks in bundles tied with twine that could then be hand-gathered into shocks for threshing. Hundreds of thousands of farmers across the United States and Canada relied on binders and the twine required for the machine’s operation. Implement manufacturers discovered that the best binder twine was made from henequen and sisal—spiny, fibrous plants native to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. The double dependency that subsequently developed between Mexico and the Great Plains of the United States and Canada affected the agriculture, ecology, and economy of all three nations in ways that have historically been little understood. These interlocking dependencies—identified by author Sterling Evans as the “henequen-wheat complex”—initiated or furthered major ecological, social, and political changes in each of these agricultural regions. Drawing on extensive archival work as well as the existing secondary literature, Evans has woven an intricate story that will change our understanding of the complex, transnational history of the North American continent.
Author: John Dwyer Publisher: Duke University Press Books ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
DIVFocuses on U.S.-Mexican relations in postrevolutionary Mexico, placing Cardenas's agrarian reform--including the nationalization of American-owned Mexican farmland--in an international context./div
Author: Ben Fallaw Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 0822380242 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
Cárdenas Compromised is a political and institutional history of Mexico’s urban and rural labor in the Yucatán region during the regime of Lázaro Cárdenas from 1934 to 1940. Drawing on archival materials, both official and popular, Fallaw combines narrative, individual case studies, and focused political analysis to reexamine and dispel long-cherished beliefs about the Cardenista era. For historical, geographical, and ethnic reasons, Yucatán was the center of large-scale land reform after the Mexican Revolution. A long-standing revolutionary tradition, combined with a harsh division between a powerful white minority and a poor, Maya-speaking majority, made the region the perfect site for Cárdenas to experiment by launching an ambitious top-down project to mobilize the rural poor along ethnic and class lines. The regime encouraged rural peasants to form collectives, hacienda workers to unionize, and urban laborers to strike. It also attempted to mobilize young people and women, to challenge Yucatán’s traditional, patriarchal social structure, to reach out to Mayan communities, and to democratize the political process. Although the project ultimately failed, political dialogue over Cárdenas’s efforts continues. Rejecting both revisionist (anti-Cárdenas) and neopopulist (pro-Cárdenas) interpretations, Fallaw overturns the notion that the state allowed no room for the agency of local actors. By focusing on historical connections across class, political, and regional lines, Fallaw transforms ideas on Cardenismo that have long been accepted not only in Yucatán but throughout Mexico. This book will appeal to scholars of Mexican history and of Latin American state formation, as well as to sociologists and political scientists interested in modern Mexico.
Author: Benjamin T. Smith Publisher: University of Nebraska Press ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 604
Book Description
The postrevolutionary reconstruction of the Mexican government did not easily or immediately reach all corners of the country. At every level, political intermediaries negotiated, resisted, appropriated, or ignored the dictates of the central government. National policy reverberated through Mexico’s local and political networks in countless different ways and resulted in a myriad of regional arrangements. It is this process of diffusion, politicking, and conflict that Benjamin T. Smith examines in Pistoleros and Popular Movements. Oaxaca’s urban social movements and the tension between federal, state, and local governments illuminate the multivalent contradictions, fragmentations, and crises of the state-building effort at the regional level. A better understanding of these local transformations yields a more realistic overall view of the national project of state building. Smith places Oaxaca within this larger framework of postrevolutionary Mexico by comparing the region to other states and linking local politics to state and national developments. Drawing on an impressive range of regional case studies, this volume is a comprehensive and engaging study of postrevolutionary Oaxaca’s role in the formation of modern Mexico.
Author: Antonio Medina-Rivera Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
The present volume brings together selected proceedings of the 2005 Cleveland State University Symposium â oeCrossing Over: Learning to Navigate the Borderlands of Intercultural Encounters.â The collection of essays offers some samples of the complex and potentially infinite array of investigations that the newly expanded field of â ~Border Studiesâ (TM) can add to the academyâ (TM)s scholarly enterprise. The articles collected in this volume demonstrate innovative approaches to comparative explorations of topics in American, Latin-American, European, and Post-Colonial literature as well as Linguistics, History and Education.
Author: Michael C. Meyer Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 760
Book Description
A comprehensive survey of Mexican history from the pre-Columbian period to the early twenty-first century, featuring discussion of the election of Vicente Fox to the presidency of Mexico in 2001, the privatization of state-owned enterprises, and other topics, and including over two hundred photographs, drawings, and maps.
Author: Ben Fallaw
Author: Ben Fallaw
Author: Sterling D. Evans
Author: James Alexander Robertson
Author: 
Author: John Dwyer
Author: Ben Fallaw
Author: Benjamin T. Smith
Author: 
Author: Antonio Medina-Rivera
Author: Michael C. Meyer