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Book Description
Ce travail rapporte la caractérisation par spectroscopie infrarouge in situ d’une famille iso-structurale de quatre solides poreux organiques-inorganiques de type MOF (MOF : Metal Organic Framework) dénommés MIL-100(X) (MIL pour Matériaux de l’Institut Lavoisier) avec X= Al3+, Fe3+, Al3+ et V3+. Les caractérisations des centres métalliques et des propriétés acido-basiques ont été réalisées pour différentes températures d’activation des matériaux par ajouts ou non de molécules sondes telles que CO, CO2, CD3CN, pyridine et propyne. La première partie, portant sur l’étude du MIL-100(Cr), révèle l’absence de sites basiques de force notable, mais la présence de centres acides de Lewis Cr3+ localisés sur les trimères. L’adsorption d’eau ou d’alcools transforme ces sites en sites acides Bronsted dont la force dépend de la nature de l’adsorbat et du complexe formé. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l’étude du MIL-100(Fe). Elle révèle d’abord l’existence de sites Fe3+ susceptibles de se réduire en sites Fe2+ par chauffage sous vide, puis démontre l’existence d’un phénomène de rétrodonation qui accroit les interactions entre les sites Fe2+ insaturés et des molécules telles que le CO, le propène et le propyne. L’étude spectroscopique du MIL-100(Al), présentée en troisième partie, rapporte pour la première fois une caractérisation fine de sites Al3+ insaturés en conformation pentaédrique et présents en grande quantité dans un environnement cristallographique bien défini. Le dernier chapitre présente une caractérisation du MIL-100(V) pour différentes température d’activation : nature des espèces extra réseaux et des centres métalliques insaturés.
Book Description
Ce travail rapporte la caractérisation par spectroscopie infrarouge in situ d’une famille iso-structurale de quatre solides poreux organiques-inorganiques de type MOF (MOF : Metal Organic Framework) dénommés MIL-100(X) (MIL pour Matériaux de l’Institut Lavoisier) avec X= Al3+, Fe3+, Al3+ et V3+. Les caractérisations des centres métalliques et des propriétés acido-basiques ont été réalisées pour différentes températures d’activation des matériaux par ajouts ou non de molécules sondes telles que CO, CO2, CD3CN, pyridine et propyne. La première partie, portant sur l’étude du MIL-100(Cr), révèle l’absence de sites basiques de force notable, mais la présence de centres acides de Lewis Cr3+ localisés sur les trimères. L’adsorption d’eau ou d’alcools transforme ces sites en sites acides Bronsted dont la force dépend de la nature de l’adsorbat et du complexe formé. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l’étude du MIL-100(Fe). Elle révèle d’abord l’existence de sites Fe3+ susceptibles de se réduire en sites Fe2+ par chauffage sous vide, puis démontre l’existence d’un phénomène de rétrodonation qui accroit les interactions entre les sites Fe2+ insaturés et des molécules telles que le CO, le propène et le propyne. L’étude spectroscopique du MIL-100(Al), présentée en troisième partie, rapporte pour la première fois une caractérisation fine de sites Al3+ insaturés en conformation pentaédrique et présents en grande quantité dans un environnement cristallographique bien défini. Le dernier chapitre présente une caractérisation du MIL-100(V) pour différentes température d’activation : nature des espèces extra réseaux et des centres métalliques insaturés.
Author: Alexandru Grumezescu Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128043784 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 926
Book Description
Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods
Author: Xian Jun Loh Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812871527 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 229
Book Description
This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.
Author: Antonio Pizzi Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9004190937 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.
Author: David Adler Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1489922601 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
The Institute for Amorphous Studies was founded in 1982 as the international center for the investigation of amorphous mate rials. It has since played an important role in promoting the und er standing of disordered matter in general. An Institute lecture series on "Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials and Devices" was held during 1982-83 with distinguished speakers from universities and industry. These events were free and open to the public ,and were attended by many representatives of the scientific community. The lectures themselves were highly successful inasmuch as they provided not only formal instruction but also an opportunity for vigorous and stimulating debate. That last element could not be captured within the pages of a book I but the lectures concentrated on the latest advances in the field I which is why their essential contents are he re reproduced in collective form. Together they constitute an interdisciplinary status report of the field. The speakers brought many different viewpoints and a variety of back ground experiences io bear on the problems involved I but though language and conventions vary I the essential unity of the concerns is very clear I as indeed are the ultimate benefits of the many-sided approach.
Author: Mark A. Prelas Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401155925 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
Diamond-based composites, with their advantages of hardness, high Young's modulus and the like, have demonstrated new and unusual features, such as stability to high temperatures and pressure shocks and a large internal surface that can be controlled to offer customised electrical, magnetic and optical properties, leading to efficient filters, absorbents, sensors and other tools for environmental control and monitoring. The current book covers the synthesis of materials, their characterization and properties, trends in high pressure and high temperature technologies, low pressure technologies, basic principles of DBC material science, and future developments in electronics, optics, industrial tools and components, biotechnology, and medicine. Wide band-gap materials are considered, ranging from molecular clusters, nanophase materials, growth, processing and synthesis. The processing of composite based materials can be classified into six basic methods: in situ growth, high pressure/high temperature catalytic conversion; mix and sinter (c-BN plus metal-ceramic polymer mix); direct sintering; direct polymorphic conversion; shock detonation; and SHS sintering.
Author: Aleksey Kuznetsov Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1839681799 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 148
Book Description
Azoles are a broad and promising class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing from one up to five nitrogen atom(s) that can also contain sulfur or oxygen atoms. Widely used as potent antifungal agents, various azole derivatives have also demonstrated many other promising biological properties. This book covers studies of several types of thiazole-based heterocyclic scaffolds, the development of 4-thiazolidinone and thiazole derivatives with heterocyclic fragments as potential candidates for new drugs against trypanosomiasis, numerous synthetic approaches for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles, the application of N-azole, N,S-azole, and N,O-azole as well as their derivatives as retarders of metallic corrosion, and the integration of azoles in materials used for renewable energy processing and applications and wood treatment.
Author: Glen S. Kwon Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780824725327 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 680
Book Description
Emphasizing four major classes of polymers for drug delivery-water-soluble polymers, hydrogels, biodegradable polymers, and polymer assemblies-this reference surveys efforts to adapt, modify, and tailor polymers for challenging molecules such as poorly water-soluble compounds, peptides/proteins, and plasmid DNA.
Author: Hervé Leclerc
Author: Hervé Leclerc
Author: Alexandru Grumezescu
Author: Xian Jun Loh
Author: Antonio Pizzi
Author: 
Author: David Adler
Author: Xue Duan
Author: Mark A. Prelas
Author: Aleksey Kuznetsov
Author: Glen S. Kwon