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Canadian Indian Policy and Development Planning Theory

Canadian Indian Policy and Development Planning Theory PDF Author: Alain MacAlpine Cunningham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780815332244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
This book explains the failures of Canadian Indian policy in terms of underlying deficiencies in development theories. The author shows how seemingly diverse theories in economics, sociology, planning and other disciplines can all be reduced to a fundamental dichotomy between liberal assimilationist doctrine, which "blames the victim" for their own problems, and the nationalist autonomist doctrine, which contrarily externalizes all blame for Indian "underdevelopment" on the state. Until recently, most government policy makers have been committed assimilationists. Beginning in the 1840s, Canadian governments instituted increasingly oppressive attempts at social engineering to destroy Indian cultures and to assimilate them to Western liberal ideals. These unsuccessful policies only served to fuel a reactive Indian nationalist movement which first coalesced to defeat the 1969 White Paper proposals for extinguishing native rights. The subsequent deadlock between state inaction and strident Indian nationalistic demands have left a policy vacuum, which has been filled by dependency-creating welfare programs. Autonomist theorists, while effectively criticizing assimilationism, ignore that contemporary Indian leaders often play a role in perpetuating this dependency. Rather than viewing Indian development from one polarized viewpoint or the other, the author promotes a new relational approach to explain how development problems are often simultaneously internal and external to Indian communities, and urges local community action to reduce their dependency on the central welfare state. (Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1996; revised with new preface)

Canadian Indian Policy and Development Planning Theory

Canadian Indian Policy and Development Planning Theory PDF Author: Alain MacAlpine Cunningham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780815332244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
This book explains the failures of Canadian Indian policy in terms of underlying deficiencies in development theories. The author shows how seemingly diverse theories in economics, sociology, planning and other disciplines can all be reduced to a fundamental dichotomy between liberal assimilationist doctrine, which "blames the victim" for their own problems, and the nationalist autonomist doctrine, which contrarily externalizes all blame for Indian "underdevelopment" on the state. Until recently, most government policy makers have been committed assimilationists. Beginning in the 1840s, Canadian governments instituted increasingly oppressive attempts at social engineering to destroy Indian cultures and to assimilate them to Western liberal ideals. These unsuccessful policies only served to fuel a reactive Indian nationalist movement which first coalesced to defeat the 1969 White Paper proposals for extinguishing native rights. The subsequent deadlock between state inaction and strident Indian nationalistic demands have left a policy vacuum, which has been filled by dependency-creating welfare programs. Autonomist theorists, while effectively criticizing assimilationism, ignore that contemporary Indian leaders often play a role in perpetuating this dependency. Rather than viewing Indian development from one polarized viewpoint or the other, the author promotes a new relational approach to explain how development problems are often simultaneously internal and external to Indian communities, and urges local community action to reduce their dependency on the central welfare state. (Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 1996; revised with new preface)

History of Indian Policy

History of Indian Policy PDF Author: Canada. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Publisher: Indian and Eskimo Affairs, Policy, Planning and Research : Information Canada
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 3

Book Description


Rejecting the False Choice

Rejecting the False Choice PDF Author: Heather Dorries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


1968 in Canada

1968 in Canada PDF Author: Michael K. Hawes
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 077663707X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Book Description
The year 1968 in Canada was an extraordinary one, unlike any other in its frenetic pace of activities and their consequences for the development of a new national consciousness among Canadians. It was a year when decisions and actions, both in Canada and outside its borders, were thick and contentious, and whose effects were momentous and far-reaching. It saw the rise of Trudeaumania and the birth of the Parti Québécois; the articulation of the new nationalism in English Canada and an alternative vision for Indigenous rights and governance; a series of public hearings in the Royal Commission on the Status of Women; the establishment of the Canadian Radio and Television Commission, nation-wide Medicare and CanLit; and a striving for both a new relationship with the United States and a more independent foreign policy everywhere else. And more. Virtually no segment of Canadian life was untouched by both the turmoil and the promise of generational change. Published in English with chapters in French.

The Practice of Underdevelopment and the Theory of Development

The Practice of Underdevelopment and the Theory of Development PDF Author: Yngve Georg Lithman
Publisher: Stockholm : Department of Social Anthropology, University of Sweden
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 194

Book Description
Case study of economic development ventures (wild rice, farming and garment factory) in the Canadian Indian reserve community of Maple River, Manitoba.

Language Planning and Policy in Native America

Language Planning and Policy in Native America PDF Author: Teresa L. McCarty
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847698654
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Book Description
Comprehensive in scope and rich in detail, this book explores language planning, language education, and language policy for diverse Native American peoples across time, space, and place. Based on long-term collaborative and ethnographic work with Native American communities and schools, the book examines the imposition of colonial language policies against the fluorescence of contemporary community-driven efforts to revitalize threatened mother tongues. Here, readers will meet those who are on the frontlines of Native American language revitalization every day. As their efforts show, even languages whose last native speaker is gone can be reclaimed through family-, community-, and school-based language planning. Offering a critical-theory view of language policy, and emphasizing Indigenous sovereignties and the perspectives of revitalizers themselves, the book shows how language regenesis is undertaken in social practice, the role of youth in language reclamation, the challenges posed by dominant language policies, and the prospects for Indigenous language and culture continuance current revitalization efforts hold.

The Nature of Empires and the Empires of Nature

The Nature of Empires and the Empires of Nature PDF Author: Karl S. Hele
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 1554584213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 373

Book Description
Drawing on themes from John MacKenzie’s Empires of Nature and the Nature of Empires (1997), this book explores, from Indigenous or Indigenous-influenced perspectives, the power of nature and the attempts by empires (United States, Canada, and Britain) to control it. It also examines contemporary threats to First Nations communities from ongoing political, environmental, and social issues, and the efforts to confront and eliminate these threats to peoples and the environment. It becomes apparent that empire, despite its manifestations of power, cannot control or discipline humans and nature. Essays suggest new ways of looking at the Great Lakes watershed and the peoples and empires contained within it.

No need of a chief for this band

No need of a chief for this band PDF Author: Martha Elizabeth Walls
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774817917
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Book Description
In 1899 the Canadian government passed legislation to replace the community appointment of Mi'kmaw leaders and Mi'kmaw political practices with the triennial system, a Euro-Canadian system of democratic band council elections. Officials in Ottawa assumed the federally mandated and supervised system would redefine Mi'kmaw politics. They were wrong. Many Mi'kmaw communities rejected or amended the legislation, while others accepted it only sporadically to meet specific community needs and goals. Compelling and timely, this book supports Aboriginal claims to self-governance and complicates understandings of state power by showing that the Mi'kmaw, rather than succumbing to imposed political models, retained political practices that distinguished them from their Euro-Canadian neighbours.

A New Look at Canadian Indian Policy

A New Look at Canadian Indian Policy PDF Author: Gordon Gibson
Publisher: The Fraser Institute
ISBN: 0889752435
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
The relationship between the individual and the collective has been the major force in human life from time immemorial but the character of that relationship has evolved over time. In one dark corner of this long drama, a special case of the relationship between individual and collective has been playing out in Canada in the lives of Native Indians. In this particular corner, the collective assumes an importance unthinkable in the mainstream. Indian policy, imposed by the mainstream on some Canadians - "Indians" - has built for them a world that is both a fortress and a prison. The effects on the individuals within that system have been profound.

Urban Aboriginal Policy Making in Canadian Municipalities

Urban Aboriginal Policy Making in Canadian Municipalities PDF Author: Evelyn J. Peters
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773587454
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Book Description
Individual chapters highlight the unique issues related to policy making in this field - the important role of diverse Aboriginal organizations, the need to address Aboriginal and Treaty rights and the right to self-government, and the lack of governmental leadership - revealing a complex jurisdictional and programming maze. Contributors look at provinces where there has been extensive activity as well as provinces where urban Aboriginal issues seem largely irrelevant to governments. They cover small and mid-sized towns, remote communities, and large metropolises. While their research acknowledges that existing Aboriginal policy falls short in many ways, it also affirms that the field is new and there are grounds for improvement as it grows and matures. Contributors include Frances Abele (Carleton University), Chris Andersen (University of Alberta), Katherine A. H. Graham (Carleton University), Russell LaPointe (Carleton University), David J. Leech (Skelton-Clark Post-Doctoral Fellow, Queen's University), Maeengan Linklater (Mazinaate, Inc., Winnipeg), Michael McCrossan (Carleton University), James Moore (City of Kelowna), Karen Bridget Murray (York University), Evelyn J. Peters (University of Winnipeg), Jenna Strachan (Office of Intergovernmental Affairs, Kelowna BC ), Ryan Walker (University of Saskatchewan), and Robert Young (University of Western Ontario).