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Author: César Bárcenas Curtis Publisher: Editorial Fontamara S. A. de C. V. ISBN: 6077368040 Category : Business & Economics Languages : es Pages : 118
Book Description
El libro Caminos alternativos ante la precarización laboral y la marginación social aborda el deterioro financiero desde las nuevas relaciones entre el trabajo y el capital, pues en el fondo es necesario analizarlo desde la perspectiva de la economía política, es decir, desde el análisis de cómo interactúan las fuerzas antagónicas en un proceso, no solo de generación de riqueza, sino de permanencia y ejercicio del poder a nivel social, cuyo fin se centra y se perpetúa en la acumulación de capital, es decir, que en el proceso de precarización social, encontramos una arquitectura institucional que legitima la vulnerabilidad derivado del deterioro en las condiciones de trabajo; así la contratación temporal o a tiempo parcial modifica la jornada de trabajo para ajustarla a las condiciones tecnológicas de los procesos productivos, mediante trabajo por hora o a tiempo parcial; la caída salarial, pérdida de los ingresos por trabajo y, la desprotección social, son solo ejemplos de la reducción y eliminación de los derechos laborales que generan marginación social.
Author: César Bárcenas Curtis Publisher: Editorial Fontamara S. A. de C. V. ISBN: 6077368040 Category : Business & Economics Languages : es Pages : 118
Book Description
El libro Caminos alternativos ante la precarización laboral y la marginación social aborda el deterioro financiero desde las nuevas relaciones entre el trabajo y el capital, pues en el fondo es necesario analizarlo desde la perspectiva de la economía política, es decir, desde el análisis de cómo interactúan las fuerzas antagónicas en un proceso, no solo de generación de riqueza, sino de permanencia y ejercicio del poder a nivel social, cuyo fin se centra y se perpetúa en la acumulación de capital, es decir, que en el proceso de precarización social, encontramos una arquitectura institucional que legitima la vulnerabilidad derivado del deterioro en las condiciones de trabajo; así la contratación temporal o a tiempo parcial modifica la jornada de trabajo para ajustarla a las condiciones tecnológicas de los procesos productivos, mediante trabajo por hora o a tiempo parcial; la caída salarial, pérdida de los ingresos por trabajo y, la desprotección social, son solo ejemplos de la reducción y eliminación de los derechos laborales que generan marginación social.
Author: Duncan Gallie Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199566038 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
The book makes a major new contribution to the sociology of employment by comparing the quality of working life in European societies with very different institutional systems--France, Germany, Great Britain, Spain, and Sweden. It focuses in particular on skills and skill development, opportunities for training, the scope for initiative in work, the difficulty of combining work and family life, and the security of employment. Drawing on a range of nationally representative surveys, it reveals striking differences in the quality of work in different European countries. It also provides for the first time rigorous comparative evidence on the experiences of different types of employee and an assessment of whether there has been a trend over time to greater polarization between a core workforce of relatively privileged employees and a peripheral workforce suffering from cumulative disadvantage. It explores the relevance of three influential theoretical perspectives, focussing respectively on the common dynamics of capitalist societies, differences in production regimes between capitalist societies, and differences in the institutional systems of employment regulation. It argues that it is the third of these--an 'employment regime' perspective--that provides the most convincing account of the factors that affect the quality of work in capitalist societies. The findings underline the importance of differences in national policies for people's experiences of work and point to the need for a renewal at European level of initiatives for improving the quality of work.
Author: Michael Minkov Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 1412992281 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 505
Book Description
The first comprehensive and statistically significant analysis of the predictive powers of each cross-cultural model, based on nation-level variables from a range of large-scale database sources such as the World Values Survey, the Pew Research Center, the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the UN Statistics Division, UNDP, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, TIMSS, OECD PISA. Tables with scores for all culture-level dimensions in all major cross-cultural analyses (involving 20 countries or more) that have been published so far in academic journals or books. The book will be an invaluable resource to masters and PhD students taking advanced courses in cross-cultural research and analysis in Management, Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, and related programs. It will also be a must-have reference for academics studying cross-cultural dimensions and differences across the social and behavioral sciences.
Author: Gediminas Lesutis Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000521109 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 197
Book Description
Based on critical theory and ethnographic research, this book explores how intensifying geographies of extractive capitalism shape human lives and transformative politics in marginal areas of the global economy. Engaging the work of Judith Butler, Henri Lefebvre, and Jacques Rancière with ethnographic research on social and political effects of mining-induced dispossession in Mozambique, in the book, Lesutis theorises how precarity unfolds as a spatially constituted condition of everyday life given over to the violence of capital. Going beyond labour relations, or governance of life in liberal democracies, that are typically explored in the literature on precarity, the book shows how dispossessed people are subjected to structural, symbolic, and direct modalities of violence; this simultaneously constitutes their suffering and ceaseless desire, however implausible, to be included into abstract space of extractivism. As a result, despite the multifarious violence that it engenders, extractive capital accumulation is sustained even in the margins, historically excluded from contingently lived imaginaries of a "good life" promised by capitalism. Presenting this theorisation of precarity as a framework on, and a critique of, the contemporary politics of (un)liveability, the book speaks to key debates about precarity, dispossession, resistance, extractivism, and development in several disciplines, especially political geography, IPE, global politics, and critical theory. It will also be of interest to scholars in development studies, critical political economy, and African politics.
Author: Neil Gilbert Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351320386 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 486
Book Description
The last decade has witnessed a conspicuous alteration in policies protecting unemployed people in modern welfare states. Social policies are increasingly designed to encourage economic independence. Policy makers have introduced a wide range of reforms linking disability, unemployment, and welfare programs cash benefits to work-oriented measures.Welfare policies are being framed by a new emphasis on recipients' obligations, emphasizing that the receipt of benefits creates a responsibility to take action towards becoming self-reliant. The objective is to minimize the duration of dependence or improve the well-being of family or community. Activating the Unemployed addresses this growing interest in work-oriented measures. This represents a shift in the dominant discourse on social welfare from focus on the citizen's rights to social benefits to emphasis on their responsibilities to work and lead an active life. In this volume, a distinguished array of international contributors provide cross-cultural perspectives to analyze recent diverse policy initiatives to activate the unemployed in nine countries-Britain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Each provides a systematic account of the background, design, implementation, and results of employment-oriented measures. Collectively they permit comparison of organized responses to common problems in the areas of public assistance (welfare), unemployment, and disability, among others. Further chapters seek to broaden perspectives on policy options, the issues raised, and lessons learned in the course of activating the unemployed. This thorough and insightful account addresses significant contemporary issues and concerns about welfare, social security, and unemployment. It will aid policy makers, professionals, and scholars in assessing current trends in welfare in various countries throughout the world.
Author: Brendan Burchell Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 9780415236539 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Table of Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Acknowledgements Introduction 1 1 More pressure, less protection 8 2 Flexibility and the reorganisation of work 39 3 The prevalence and redistribution of job insecurity and work intensification 61 4 Disappearing pathways and the struggle for a fair day's pay 77 5 Job insecurity and work intensification: the effects on health and well-being 92 6 The intensification of everyday life 112 7 The organisational costs of job insecurity and work intensification 137 8 Stress intervention: what can managers do? 154 9 What can governments do? 172 Appendices 185 Notes 189 References 206 Index 222.
Author: Peter Marcuse Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1444399616 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
This exciting collection of original essays provides students and professionals with an international and comparative examination of changes in global cities, revealing a growing pattern of social and spatial division or polarization.
Author: José Carlos Santos Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319317725 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 581
Book Description
This groundbreaking first volume of the Series has a number of features that set it apart from other books on this subject: Firstly, it focuses on interpersonal, humanistic and ecological views and approaches to P/MH nursing. Secondly, it highlights patient/client-centered approaches and mental-health-service user involvement. Lastly, it is a genuinely European P/MH nursing textbook – the first of its kind – largely written by mental health scholars from Europe, although it also includes contributions from North America and Australia/New Zealand. Focusing on clinical/practical issues, theory and empirical findings, it adopts an evidence-based or evidence-informed approach. Each contribution presents the state-of-the-art of P/MH nursing in Europe so that it can be transferred to and implemented by P/MH nurses and the broader mental health care community around the globe. As such, it will be the first genuinely 21st century European Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing book.
Author: César Bárcenas Curtis
Author: César Bárcenas Curtis
Author: Duncan Gallie
Author: Michael Minkov
Author: Gediminas Lesutis
Author: Neil Gilbert
Author: Brendan Burchell
Author: Ronaldo Munck
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Author: Peter Marcuse
Author: José Carlos Santos