Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Sodium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Sodium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324333
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324333
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali
Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Calcium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E21A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime and chlorine. The process examined is a typical calcium process. This process consists mainly in the chlorination of slaked lime, generating a mixture of Calcium Hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide (also known as bleaching powder). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Calcium Method, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime and chlorine. The process examined is a typical calcium process. This process consists mainly in the chlorination of slaked lime, generating a mixture of Calcium Hypochlorite, calcium chloride, and calcium hydroxide (also known as bleaching powder). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Calcium Method, Slaked Lime
Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali
Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005; (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324104
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005; (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Calcium Sulfate Production Process - Cost Analysis - Calcium Sulfate E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Sulfate production from gypsum. The process examined is a typical dehydration process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Plaster of Paris, Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate, Calcium Sulphate
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Sulfate production from gypsum. The process examined is a typical dehydration process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Plaster of Paris, Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate, Calcium Sulphate
Bioaugmentation for Groundwater Remediation
Author: Hans F. Stroo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461441153
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Book Description
This volume provides a review of the past 10 to 15 years of intensive research, development and demonstrations that have been on the forefront of developing bioaugmentation into a viable remedial technology. This volume provides both a primer on the basic microbial processes involved in bioaugmentation, as well as a thorough summary of the methodology for implementing the technology. This reference volume will serve as a valuable resource for environmental remediation professionals who seek to understand, evaluate, and implement bioaugmentation.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461441153
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Book Description
This volume provides a review of the past 10 to 15 years of intensive research, development and demonstrations that have been on the forefront of developing bioaugmentation into a viable remedial technology. This volume provides both a primer on the basic microbial processes involved in bioaugmentation, as well as a thorough summary of the methodology for implementing the technology. This reference volume will serve as a valuable resource for environmental remediation professionals who seek to understand, evaluate, and implement bioaugmentation.
Leachate from Municipal Landfills
Author: James C. S. Lu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815510215
Category : Leachate
Languages : en
Pages : 453
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815510215
Category : Leachate
Languages : en
Pages : 453
Book Description
Composite Materials
Author: Kamal K. Kar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662495147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694
Book Description
Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662495147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694
Book Description
Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.