By-passed Areas, Regional Inequalities, and Development Policies in Selected Southeast Asian Countries PDF Download

Author: William E. James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Southeastern
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Author: William E. James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Author: William E. James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Southeastern
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing Inc.
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Author: Thomas Hertel
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437900607
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Evaluates the impact of some key factor market reforms on rural-urban inequality & income distribution, using a household-disaggregated, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model of the People¿s Republic of China. It also explores how these factor market reforms interact with product market reforms currently under way as part of the country¿s World Trade Org. (WTO) accession process. The simulation results show that reforms in the rural land rental market & hukou system, as well as increasing off-farm labor mobility, would reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically. Furthermore, the combination of WTO accession & factor market reforms improves both efficiency & equality significantly. Charts, tables & graphs.

Author: Kanokpan Lao-Araya
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437907334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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In joining the Assoc. of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and ASEAN Free Trade Area, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam have agreed to comply with the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme, which reduces intra-ASEAN tariff rates on certain imports and may reduce gov¿t. revenue. This study proposes tax structure and tax admin. reforms and other policies that can be introduced to enhance revenue collection. They can: Strategically allocate goods among the four CEPT scheme lists; Improve their tax systems by replacing traditional general sales taxes with Value Added Tax; Reduce inefficiencies that impede tax collection and Discourage tax avoidance and evasion and reduce corruption among tax officials.

Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

Author:
Publisher: Nira
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292610392
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Human capital is an important factor for economic growth in South Asia. Between 1981 and 2010, human capital contributed about 22% of annual gross domestic product per worker growth in India. During the same period, it contributed around 21% in Bangladesh, and 16% in Sri Lanka. However, education and skills remain the binding constraint. Raising the quality of education and skills in South Asia's workforce can play a critical role in catching up to the level of development of the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and other successful Southeast Asian economies. This study reviews the development of human capital in South Asia and analyzes contributing factors to human development including policies and strategies that countries in South Asia follow.

Author: Philippe Régnier
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 9780824814076
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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