Buffalo Soldier on the American Frontier, 1866-1898 PDF Download

Author: Anthony L. Powell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American soldiers
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Details the accomplishments and adventures of many Buffalo soldiers in the West.

Author: International Museum of the Horse (Lexington, Ky.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American soldiers
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description

Author: Mickey L. Dennis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781438934204
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Black Heroes in Every American War There has scarcely been a battle in which America has not been served by the valor and sacrifice of what poets have called, "the darker brother." American has a history of forgotten black heroes, and a public that seems barely aware of their courage and honor. The first Buffalo Soldiers were the 9th and 10th Calvaries, formed by the U.S. Army in 1866 and composed mostly of freed slaves and Civil War veterans. The patrolled the Mexican border, and took part in the Spanish-American war and in the U.S. expedition to the Philippines. While it is regrettable that Black Americans should have participated in military actions adversely affecting native peoples, we must remember that not all the measures taken by the government were unprovoked, nor were all of them carried out with the ruthlessness we sometimes hear of. Buffalo soldiers and Black cowboys were merely one factor in the opening of the West. It was a job somebody had to do, and certain toughness went with the territory; the oppressive aspects, while not excusable, were indeed part of that history. During the Indian Wars, from 1866-1890, the use of Black soldiers was widespread in the West, and numerous engagements demonstrated the valor and toughness of the African fighters. Colonel Benjamin Grierson insisted to his superiors that the term "colored," which originally prefixed the title of the regiment, was demeaning and unnecessary. Ultimately, he prevailed, and it was dropped. Two all-Black Calvary regiments, the 9th and the 10th, saw considerable service; tow all Black infantry regiments, the 24th and 25th, were also much used. Stuck with a thankless job, it fell to these Black freedmen togarrison forts, quell disturbances, and generally keep the peace. Not infrequently called to put their lives on the line in the name of the United States government, these heroic Black regiments won a total of twenty Medals of Honor.

Author: U. S. Military
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781549819209
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This is a unique compendium of ten authoritative documents detailing the history of the Buffalo Soldiers. Contents include: Origins of the Buffalo Soldiers; Buffalo Soldiers: The Formation of the Tenth Cavalry Regiment from September 1866 to August 1867; Buffalo Soldiers - The Formation of the Ninth Cavalry Regiment: July 1866 - March 1867; The Role of the Buffalo Soldiers During the Spanish-American War; Buffalo Soldiers: The Formation of the Twenty-Fourth Infantry Regiment: October 1866 - June 1871; The Roots of the Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1866 and Again in 1931-1940; National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) Records Pertaining to the Military Service of Buffalo Soldiers; Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Leavenworth in the 1930s and Early 1940s - Knapp Interviews; Public Law 109-152 109th Congress: Monuments Memorial; Excerpt from Historic Context for the African-American Military Experience: The West. In 1866, Congress established six all-Black regiments, each of about 1000 soldiers, to help rebuild the country after the Civil War and to patrol the remote western frontier. These regiments were the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 38th, 39th, 40th, and 41st Infantry. The four infantry regiments reorganized to form the 24th and 25th Infantry in 1869. Although the pay was low for the time, only $13 a month, many African Americans enlisted because they could make more in the military than elsewhere, and it offered more dignity than typically could be attained in civilian life. According to legend, Native Americans called the Black cavalry troops "buffalo soldiers" because of their dark curly hair, which resembled a buffalo's coat. Aware of the buffalo's fierce bravery and fighting spirit, the African American troops accepted the name with pride and honor. Buffalo Soldiers played an important role in protecting settlers, building forts and roads, and mapping the wilderness as the U.S. settled and developed the West. Although the Buffalo Soldiers are best known for engaging conflicts with the region's native people, they also fought Mexican and Anglo bandits, escorted stage coaches and paymasters, and on one occasion, stood between Indian peoples and Texas militia. By the 1890s, Black soldiers comprised 20 percent of America's frontier cavalry and performed exemplary service within a military that remained segregated until President Harry S. Truman finally ordered it integrated in 1948. By the end of the Indian Wars, 18 Medals of Honor and 12 Certificates of Merit were awarded to Buffalo Soldiers for their valor, endurance, and courage. African American units had the lowest desertion rate in the Army. By the end of the 19th century, the Spanish empire was crumbling as two of its island colonies, Cuba and the Philippines, struggled for independence. After the U.S. battleship Maine mysteriously exploded in Cuba's Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, the U.S. President and Congress yielded to popular sentiment and declared war on Spain. Military campaigns soon began on both islands. Seasoned troops of the 9th Cavalry were among the first to arrive in Cuba, where they and the 10th Cavalry fought beside Theodore Roosevelt's volunteer "Rough Riders," helping them to storm San Juan Hill. During the seven-month war, five Buffalo Soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor and 28 received Certificates of Merit. While these men fought colonialism overseas, their families at home suffered from racial discrimination, lynchings, and riots.

Author: Brynn Baker
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 1491448385
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
"Discusses the heroic actions and experiences of the Buffalo Soldiers and the impact they made during times of war or conflict"--

Author: Jason Glaser
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 0736849661
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
In graphic novel format, tells the story of the African American soldiers known as Buffalo Soldiers, who fought against American Indians and protected the Western Frontier of the United States.

Author: Emily Raabe
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 9780823964956
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Details the role played by African American soldiers, whom Native Americans called Buffalo Soldiers, in the wars of the nineteenth century.

Author: Charles L. Kenner
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806171081
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
The inclusion of the Ninth Cavalry and three other African American regiments in the post-Civil War army was one of the nation's most problematic social experiments. The first fifteen years following its organization in 1866 were stained by mutinies, slanderous verbal assaults, and sadistic abuses by their officers. Eventually, however, a number of considerate and dedicated officers, including Major Guy Henry, Captain Charles Parker, and Lieutenant Matthais Day, in cooperation with capable noncommissioned officers such as George Mason, Madison Ingoman, and Moses Williams, created an elite and well-disciplined fighting unit that won the respect of all but the most racist whites.

Author: Nancy K. Williams
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1439672245
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
The legendary Buffalo Soldiers, four army regiments of former slaves, were vital in taming the American frontier. The Tenth Cavalry of African American troopers rode across the Colorado plains to battle the Cheyennes and rescue wounded, starving soldiers at Beecher Island on the Arikaree River. Under the cover of darkness, the Ninth Cavalry aided besieged troops pinned down by Ute sharpshooters at Milk Creek. They drove off Cheyenne Dog Soldiers attacking a stagecoach of nervous travelers on the Smokey Hill Trail to Denver. And they braved howling blizzards and deep snowdrifts to protect lonely homesteads and wandering prospectors. Author Nancy K. Williams details the bravery and valor of these historic servicemen who served proudly defending America's Wild West.

Author: Paul Howard Carlson
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1603446699
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The year 1877 was a drought year in West Texas. That summer, some forty buffalo soldiers struck out into the Llano Estacado, pursuing a band of raiding Comanches. Several days later they were missing and presumed dead from thirst. Although most of the soldiers straggled back into camp, four died, and others faced court-martial for desertion. Here, Carlson provides insight into the interaction of soldiers, hunters, settlers, and Indians on the Staked Plains.