Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 93
Book Description
Schmiedeberg i. Schl., Tschöpsdorf
Author: Buenas prácticas en calidad y seguridad en la atención médica del paciente
Author: Lilia Cote EstradaPublisher:
ISBN: 9786078283378
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
Book Description
Hacia la cobertura universal en salud y la equidad en América Latina y el Caribe
Author: Tania DmytraczenkoPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811784
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
En las ultimas tres decadas, muchos pafses en America Latina y el Caribe han reconocido el tema de la salud como un derecho humano. Desde inicios de la decada del 2000, 46 millones de personas adicionales, de los pafses estudiados, gozan de la protecci6n de programas de salud con explfcitos derechos a recibir atenci6n. Las reformas han venido acompafiadas por un incremento en el gasto publico del sector salud, financiado en gran pa rte por los ingresos fiscales generales que priorizan o estan dirigidos explfcitamente hacia las poblaciones sin capacidad de pago. Los compromisos polfticos se han traducido en general en presupuestos mas elevados yen leyes aprobadas que circunscriben los fondos destinados al sector salud. En la mayorfa de los pafses se ha priorizado la atenci6n primaria en salud por su costo efectividad y han adoptado metodos de adquisici6n que incentivan la eficiencia y la transparencia en los resultados y que les dan a los administradores del sector salud un mayor apalancamiento para dirigir a los proveedores hacia la . consecuci6n de las prioridades de salud publica. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances. aun subsisten las disparidades en el financiamiento y calidad de los servicios de los subsistemas de salud. Cumplir con el compromiso de la cobertura universal de salud exigira esfuerzos concertados para mejorar la generaci6n de los ingresos fiscales de manera sostenible y de elevar la productividad y efectividad del gasto. En el re po rte Hacia la cobertura universal en salud v la equidad en America Latina v el Caribe: Evidencia de poises seleccionados. los autores sefialan que la evidencia tomada de un analisis de 54 encuestas de hogares corrobora que las inversiones en la ampliaci6n de la cobertura estan generando resultados. A pesar que los pobres aun presentan los peores fndices de salud en comparaci6n con los ricos, las disparidades se han reducido en gran medida, especialmente durante las primeras etapas de vida. Los pafses han alcanzado elevados niveles de cobertura y equidad en la utilizaci6n de los servicios de salud maternoinfantil. El panorama se torna mas lleno de matices y no tan positivo cuando se trata de la salud en adultos y de la prevalencia de condiciones y enfermedades cr6nicas. La cobertura de las intervenciones de enfermedades no transmisibles no es muy alta y la utilizaci6n de los servicios se inclina hacia aquellos que gozan de una mejor posici6n. La prevalencia de las enfermedades no transmisibles no ha mostrado el comportamiento esperado en vista de la cafda en las tasas de mortalidad: un mayor acceso a los servicios de diagn6stico por pa rte de los segmentos mas ricos podrfa encubrir cambios en la prevalencia real. Los gastos de salud provocados por situaciones catastr6ficas han ido en descenso en la mayorfa de los pafses. El panorama en torno a la equidad, sin embargo es mixto, apuntando hacia limitaciones en la medida. Si bien la tasa de empobrecimiento a causa de gastos de salud es baja, con tendencia decreciente en terminos generales, entre dos y cuatro millones de personas en los pafses estudiados aun caen por debajo de la lfnea de la pobreza despues de haber incurrido en gastos de salud. Los esfuerzos para darle un seguimiento sistematico a la calidad de la atenci6n en la region, apenas dan sus primeros pasos. Sin embargo, un repaso a la literatura revela graves deficiencias en la calidad de la atenci6n de salud, asi como sustanciales diferencias entre los diversos subsistemas. Elevar la calidad de la atenci6n y asegurar la sostenibilidad de las inversiones en salud siguen siendo una agenda inconclusa.
Calidad y seguridad en la atención del paciente
Author: Ramón Horacio GalarzaPublisher: Editorial Autores de Argentina
ISBN: 9878750205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 600
Book Description
Este libro va más allá de ser simplemente una guía de calidad y seguridad en organizaciones de salud; es un compendio que busca transformar la manera en que entendemos y abordamos estos temas. Ramón Horacio Galarza presenta una nueva perspectiva sobre la gestión de la calidad y la seguridad en el ámbito de la salud, ofreciendo información precisa y práctica para implementar estrategias efectivas. En estas páginas, los lectores encontrarán un enfoque holístico que integra herramientas de gestión, protocolos de seguridad y prácticas de mejora continua. Además de proporcionar orientación práctica, este libro invita a los lectores a reflexionar sobre el impacto de la calidad y la seguridad en la experiencia del paciente y en el desempeño de los profesionales de la salud. A través de casos de estudio y ejemplos reales, se exploran las mejores prácticas y se ofrecen recomendaciones para promover una cultura de seguridad y excelencia en el ámbito sanitario. Autor: Ramón Horacio Galarza Descubre cómo la calidad y la seguridad pueden convertirse en pilares fundamentales para el éxito de las organizaciones de salud. ¡Este libro es una guía indispensable para todos aquellos comprometidos con la mejora continua en el cuidado de la salud! This book goes beyond being simply a guide to quality and safety in healthcare organizations; it is a compendium that seeks to transform the way we understand and address these issues. Ramón Horacio Galarza presents a new perspective on quality and safety management in the healthcare field, offering precise and practical information for implementing effective strategies. In these pages, readers will find a holistic approach that integrates management tools, safety protocols, and continuous improvement practices. In addition to providing practical guidance, this book invites readers to reflect on the impact of quality and safety on the patient experience and the performance of healthcare professionals. Through case studies and real-life examples, best practices are explored, and recommendations are offered to promote a culture of safety and excellence in healthcare settings. Author: Ramón Horacio Galarza Discover how quality and safety can become fundamental pillars for success in healthcare organizations. This book is an indispensable guide for all those committed to continuous improvement in healthcare delivery!
World Medical Journal
Author: Précis Minutes, Annexes [of The] Meeting
![Précis Minutes, Annexes [of The] Meeting PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/HuuZO4SL4KAC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Pan American Health Organization. Directing CouncilPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 380
Book Description
Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management
Author: Liam DonaldsonPublisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030594033
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Implementing safety practices in healthcare saves lives and improves the quality of care: it is therefore vital to apply good clinical practices, such as the WHO surgical checklist, to adopt the most appropriate measures for the prevention of assistance-related risks, and to identify the potential ones using tools such as reporting & learning systems. The culture of safety in the care environment and of human factors influencing it should be developed from the beginning of medical studies and in the first years of professional practice, in order to have the maximum impact on clinicians' and nurses' behavior. Medical errors tend to vary with the level of proficiency and experience, and this must be taken into account in adverse events prevention. Human factors assume a decisive importance in resilient organizations, and an understanding of risk control and containment is fundamental for all medical and surgical specialties. This open access book offers recommendations and examples of how to improve patient safety by changing practices, introducing organizational and technological innovations, and creating effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care systems, in order to spread the quality and patient safety culture among the new generation of healthcare professionals, and is intended for residents and young professionals in different clinical specialties.
WHO Guidelines for Safe Surgery 2009
Author: World Health Organization (Genève). World Alliance for Patient SafetyPublisher:
ISBN: 9789241598552
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
Book Description
Confronted with worldwide evidence of substantial public health harm due to inadequate patient safety, the World Health Assembly (WHA) in 2002 adopted a resolution (WHA55.18) urging countries to strengthen the safety of health care and monitoring systems. The resolution also requested that WHO take a lead in setting global norms and standards and supporting country efforts in preparing patient safety policies and practices. In May 2004, the WHA approved the creation of an international alliance to improve patient safety globally; WHO Patient Safety was launched the following October. For the first time, heads of agencies, policy-makers and patient groups from around the world came together to advance attainment of the goal of "First, do no harm" and to reduce the adverse consequences of unsafe health care. The purpose of WHO Patient Safety is to facilitate patient safety policy and practice. It is concentrating its actions on focused safety campaigns called Global Patient Safety Challenges, coordinating Patients for Patient Safety, developing a standard taxonomy, designing tools for research policy and assessment, identifying solutions for patient safety, and developing reporting and learning initiatives aimed at producing 'best practice' guidelines. Together these efforts could save millions of lives by improving basic health care and halting the diversion of resources from other productive uses. The Global Patient Safety Challenge, brings together the expertise of specialists to improve the safety of care. The area chosen for the first Challenge in 2005-2006, was infection associated with health care. This campaign established simple, clear standards for hand hygiene, an educational campaign and WHO's first Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. The problem area selected for the second Global Patient Safety Challenge, in 2007-2008, was the safety of surgical care. Preparation of these Guidelines for Safe Surgery followed the steps recommended by WHO. The groundwork for the project began in autumn 2006 and included an international consultation meeting held in January 2007 attended by experts from around the world. Following this meeting, expert working groups were created to systematically review the available scientific evidence, to write the guidelines document and to facilitate discussion among the working group members in order to formulate the recommendations. A steering group consisting of the Programme Lead, project team members and the chairs of the four working groups, signed off on the content and recommendations in the guidelines document. Nearly 100 international experts contributed to the document (see end). The guidelines were pilot tested in each of the six WHO regions--an essential part of the Challenge--to obtain local information on the resources required to comply with the recommendations and information on the feasibility, validity, reliability and cost-effectiveness of the interventions.
Journal of border health
Author: Shared Decision-making in Health Care
Author: Glyn ElwynPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019872344X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
Over the past decade health care systems around the world have placed increasing importance on the relationship between patient choice and clinical decision-making. In the years since the publication of the second edition of Shared Decision Making in Health Care, there have been significant new developments in the field, most notably in the US where 'Obamacare' puts shared decision making (SDM) at the centre of the 2009 Affordable Care Act. This new edition explores shared decision making by examining, from practical and theoretical perspectives, what should comprise an effective decision-making process. It also looks at the benefits and potential difficulties that arise when patients and clinicians share health care decisions. Written by leading experts from around the world and utilizing high quality evidence, the book provides an up-to-date reference with real-word context to the topics discussed, and in-depth coverage of the practicalities of implementing and teaching SDM. The breadth of information in Shared Decision Making in Health Care makes it the definitive source of expert knowledge for healthcare policy makers. As health care systems adapt to increasingly collaborative patient-clinician care frameworks, this will also prove a useful guide to SDM for clinicians of all disciplines.