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Author: Hameed Lebbe Mohamed Haris Publisher: ISBN: Category : Buddhism Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
This study discusses Buddhists' perceptions of Islam and Muslims in Sri Lanka, a multiracial, multi-religious and multilingual country in which Buddhists are the majority. Muslims are the second largest minority, following the Hindus. Muslims and Buddhists lived for more than thousand years in peaceful coexistence and ethnic harmony, but a few decades back this situation seems to have changed. Ethnic conflict began to simmer; some books and articles were published against Islam and Muslims. Some Buddhist individuals and groups work to propagate extreme thoughts against Muslims. But the question has been to what extent this anti-Islam and anti-Muslim attitude have affected the whole Buddhist society. Does represent commonly held views or are they restricted to a few individuals? To find out proper answers to those questions, an empirical study has been much needed in order to know what actions to take to preserve peaceful coexistence. A peaceful environment and ethnic harmony are essential in order for any society to survive or develop. Field research on this topic was done from January to June, 2007. 1200 questionnaires were distributed among Sri Lankan Buddhists in seven provinces. Of that amount, fifty percent were returned back. 25 individuals were interviewed. Some anti-Muslim literature was also collected. Analysis and result of this field study shows that the majority of the Buddhist community still has a favorable opinion of Islam and Muslims. It is mostly an elite group of intellectuals which has negative perceptions of Islam and Muslims. Muslims' un-Islamic behaviour, their opportunistic politics, their isolation from the mainstream, the misrepresentation and misunderstanding of Islam, and Muslims' failure to convey the true Islamic message are some key factors shaping the Buddhists' perceptions of Islam and Muslims.
Author: Hameed Lebbe Mohamed Haris Publisher: ISBN: Category : Buddhism Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
This study discusses Buddhists' perceptions of Islam and Muslims in Sri Lanka, a multiracial, multi-religious and multilingual country in which Buddhists are the majority. Muslims are the second largest minority, following the Hindus. Muslims and Buddhists lived for more than thousand years in peaceful coexistence and ethnic harmony, but a few decades back this situation seems to have changed. Ethnic conflict began to simmer; some books and articles were published against Islam and Muslims. Some Buddhist individuals and groups work to propagate extreme thoughts against Muslims. But the question has been to what extent this anti-Islam and anti-Muslim attitude have affected the whole Buddhist society. Does represent commonly held views or are they restricted to a few individuals? To find out proper answers to those questions, an empirical study has been much needed in order to know what actions to take to preserve peaceful coexistence. A peaceful environment and ethnic harmony are essential in order for any society to survive or develop. Field research on this topic was done from January to June, 2007. 1200 questionnaires were distributed among Sri Lankan Buddhists in seven provinces. Of that amount, fifty percent were returned back. 25 individuals were interviewed. Some anti-Muslim literature was also collected. Analysis and result of this field study shows that the majority of the Buddhist community still has a favorable opinion of Islam and Muslims. It is mostly an elite group of intellectuals which has negative perceptions of Islam and Muslims. Muslims' un-Islamic behaviour, their opportunistic politics, their isolation from the mainstream, the misrepresentation and misunderstanding of Islam, and Muslims' failure to convey the true Islamic message are some key factors shaping the Buddhists' perceptions of Islam and Muslims.
Author: John Holt Publisher: ISBN: 9780190624378 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When the civil war in Sri Lanka between Sinhala Buddhists and Tamils ended in 2009, many Sri Lankans and foreign observers alike hoped to see the re-establishment of relatively harmonious religious and ethnic relations among the various communities in the country. Instead, a different type of violence erupted, this time aimed at the Muslim community. The essays in Buddhist Extremists and Muslim Minorities investigate the history and current state of Buddhist-Muslim relations in Sri Lanka, in an attempt to identify the causes of this newly emergent conflict. Euro-American readers unfamiliar with this story will be surprised to learn that it inverts common stereotypes of the two religious groups. In this context, certain groups of Buddhists, generally considered peace-oriented in the West, are engaged in victimizing Muslims, who are increasingly seen as militant. The authors examine the historical contexts and substantive reasons that gave rise to Buddhist nationalism and aggressive attacks on Muslim communities. The rise of Buddhist nationalism in general is analyzed and explained, while the specific role, methods, and character of the militant Bodu Bala Sena ("Army of Buddhist Power") movement receive particular scrutiny. The motivations for attacks on Muslims may include deep-seated perceptions of economic disparity, but elements of religious culture (ritual and symbol) are also seen as catalysts for explosive acts of violence. This much-needed, timely commentary promises to shift the standard narrative on Muslims and religious violence.
Author: Mohammed Ismath Ramzy Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 572
Book Description
This study discusses and analyses Muslim-Buddhist co-existence in Sri Lanka in the contributions of Walpola Rahula. The problematic areas in Muslim-Buddhist coexistence are identified in the context of majority and a minority situation with special reference to Sri Lanka. This study consists of six chapters. The introduction provides background of the problem and the methods of study while describing the history of co-existence between the Muslims and the Buddhists in Sri Lanka briefly. The intellectual milieu of Rahula that contributed to his involvement in religious revivalism and peaceful co-existence is discussed in next chapter. The involvement of Rahula in Buddhist revivalism as a Buddhist revivalist and as a Buddhist philosopher is presented in the fourth chapter. In this regard, his efforts to mainstream the bhikkhus into social leadership and reconstruction of Buddhist thought are highlighted. The following chapter analyses his role in promoting inter-communal coexistence at the individual and social levels while evaluating the impact of his contributions from the assessments of his supporters and opponents. In the conclusion, the British colonial policies and anti-colonial ideologies are analysed in the challenges of co-existence while religiosity of the people is also highlighted. The study found genuine efforts of Rahula to promote peaceful co-existence among the communities, especially between the Sinhalese and the Muslims.
Author: Iselin Frydenlund Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 9813298847 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 321
Book Description
This book is the first to critically analyze Buddhist-Muslim relations in Theravada Buddhist majority states in South and Southeast Asia. Asia is home to the largest population of Buddhists and Muslims. In recent years, this interfaith communal living has incurred conflicts, such as the ethnic-religious conflicts in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Experts from around the world collaborate to provide a comprehensive look into religious pluralism and religious violence. The book is divided into two sections. The first section provides historical background to the three countries with the largest Buddhist-Muslim relations. The second section has chapters that focus on specific encounters between Buddhists and Muslims, which includes anti-Buddhist sentiments in Bangladesh, the role of gender in Muslim-Buddhist relations and the rise of anti-Muslim and anti-Rohingya sentiments in Myanmar. By exploring historical fluctuations over time—paying particular attention to how state-formations condition Muslim-Buddhist entanglements—the book shows the processual and relational aspects of religious identity constructions and Buddhist-Muslim interactions in Theravada Buddhist majority states.
Author: John Holt Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190624388 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
This collection of essays investigate the history and current conditions of Buddhist-Muslim relations in Sri Lanka in an attempt to ascertain the causes of the present conflict. It is a much-needed, timely commentary that can potentially shift the standard narrative on Muslims and religious violence.
Author: Tessa J. Bartholomeusz Publisher: State University of New York Press ISBN: 0791495868 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka explores Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalist ideology and its power to shape the identities of Sri Lanka's ethnic and religious minorities. Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalists in contemporary Sri Lanka share an ideology that asserts a vital link between the island of Sri Lanka and the Sinhala people, especially in their role as curators of Buddhism, and often at the exclusion of the minorities. Minority responses to Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalism are manifold, ranging from assimilation to the formation of rival fundamentalisms. The authors provide views of history markedly different from most scholarly reflections on Sri Lanka; thus, the history of shifting perceptions of Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalism offered here constitutes an important contribution to the subaltern history of Sri Lanka. By treating both the development of Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalism in the late nineteenth century and its hegemony in the late twentieth, this study links the present to the past.
Author: Peter Lehr Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030035174 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
Against the backdrop of the ongoing Rohingya crisis, this book takes a close and detailed look at the rise of militant Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand, and especially at the issues of ‘why’ and ‘how’ around it. We are well aware of Christian fundamentalism, militant Judaism and Islamist Salafism-Jihadism. Extremist and violent Buddhism however features only rarely in book-length studies on religion and political violence. Somehow, the very idea of Buddhist monks as the archetypical ‘world renouncers’ exhorting frenzied mobs to commit acts of violence against perceived ‘enemies of the religion’ seems to be outright ludicrous. Recent events in Myanmar/Burma, but also in Thailand and Sri Lanka, however indicate that a militant strand of Theravada Buddhism is on the rise. How can this rise be explained, and what role do monks play in that regard? These are the two broad questions that this book explores.
Author: Hameed Lebbe Mohamed Haris
Author: Hameed Lebbe Mohamed Haris
Author: John Holt
Author: Mohammed Ismath Ramzy
Author: Iselin Frydenlund
Author: John Holt
Author: Kalinga Tudor Silva
Author: Dhammika Herath
Author: Tessa J. Bartholomeusz
Author: Peter Lehr
Author: Vasundhara Mohan