Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors of Mexican American Women Age 50 and Older PDF Download

Author: Evelinn Arbeth Borrayo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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This study examined the correlates of mammographic screening in older Mexican-American women, with a focus on the influence of strong family relationships on promoting screening behavior. A random sample of 549 Mexican-American women age 50-74 years in southeast Texas was identified through a one stage cluster sample. Data were collected on 452 subjects through in-home interviews on factors related to ever having a mammogram and having had mammogram in the past two years. Mammography use increases with years of education. household income, having some private insurance, having a usual source of care and perceived susceptibility to breast cancer. Use is not significantly associated with age, marital status and attitudes towards preventive care. Use increases with acculturation, with language use and proficiency having the strongest association. There is a strong potential for family to play an important role in promoting screening behavior particularly having younger female family members encourage their older relatives to have mammograms. Self reports of mammography for 192 women were validated with medical chart reviews. The positive predictive value was 74% and the overall agreement was 77%.

Author: Rafaela Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267473806
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Abstract: This study examined the cultural and linguistic differences in breast cancer screening behaviors among the aging Hispanic/Latino female population. This study was conducted using data relating to breast cancer screening behaviors among women in the 2009 California Health Interview Survey: Older Adult Survey. Results revealed that age and visiting a doctor within the past 12 months had significant associations with mammography utilization amongst Latina women. This study further found that there were significant relationships between income, country of birth, language spoken at home, usual source of care, and having a doctor examine breasts for breast cancer.

Author: Michelle A. Saint-Germain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Author: Sarah A. Fox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Little is known about the screening behavior of older minority women, especially Hispanic women. Data from Los Angeles were compared to national data to examine any similarities and unique problems. In 1990, 726 women from Los Angeles older than 65 years of age were surveyed by telephone after being identified through a probability sample or through Medicare listings. Mammography experience and knowledge and attitudes about screening were collected. Differences in mammography experience by racial/ethnic group were computed using the chi-square test. Hispanic women were not underscreened significantly compared with older white and black women. Approximately three quarters of Hispanics had had a mammogram in the previous 2 years, compared with 84% of blacks and 82% of whites. Income and education levels were more explanatory of underscreening than was race. For example, 50% of whites with incomes of less than $15,000 had been screened in the previous 2 years, compared with 71% of those with higher incomes. Hispanics, however, reported significantly more concerns about screening and getting breast cancer than did whites or blacks despite the Hispanics' lower incidence and mortality rates. Hispanics also reported more health insurance inadaquacies and a poorer quality of life that may interfere with maintenance of screening behaviors. To maintain equal screening across racial/ethnic groups, national programs should focus on strategies that help Hispanics acculturate to achieve equal educational and other benefits. To decrease screening inequities within races and help realize the National Cancer Institute's Year 2000 goals, income and educational differences will need to be less pronounced.

Author: Margaret A. Hoeft
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Author: Katharine Adele Maynard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

Author: Sheila F. LaHousse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Author: Michael Feuerstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319774312
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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"The timely revision of this authoritative handbook gives a wide range of health care providers practical insights and strategies for treating cancer survivors' long-term physical and mental health issues and promoting healthy lifestyle habits. Details of new and emerging trends in research and practice enhance readers' awareness of issues faced by survivors so they may better detect, monitor, intervene in, and if possible prevent distressing conditions and potentially harmful outcomes. Of particular emphasis are different models of care that may be applicable to diverse clinical settings around the world. New or updated chapters cover major challenges to survivors' quality of life and options for health care delivery across key life domains, including: Adaptation and coping post-treatment. Problems of aging in survivorship, including disparities and financial hardship. Well-being concerns including physical activity, weight loss, nutrition, and smoking cessation. Core functional areas such as work, sleep, relationships, and cognition. Large-scale symptoms including pain, distress, and fatigue. Models of care including primary care and comprehensive cancer center. International perspectives. PLUS, insights about lessons learned and challenges ahead"--Publisher's description