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Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT

Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT PDF Author: Ricardo Wahrendorff Caldas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429864051
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
First published in 1998, this volume analyses Brazil’s strategy in the Uruguay Round, focusing on the issue of services. Three different moments were chosen for analysis. The first was during discussions before the launch of the Uruguay Round. During this period, Brazil led the Less Developed Countries (LDCs), in obstructing the inclusion of services on the agenda. The Second was during the launch of the Uruguay Round, when Brazil persisted with this policy. This second period is referred to as the initial position of Brazil in the Uruguay Round. The third was Montreal, in 1988, when Brazil supported the principles which guided an agreement on services. After this turning point, Brazil’s position in the Round was increasingly supportive of an agreement, not only in services, but in all fields.

Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT

Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT PDF Author: Ricardo Wahrendorff Caldas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429864051
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
First published in 1998, this volume analyses Brazil’s strategy in the Uruguay Round, focusing on the issue of services. Three different moments were chosen for analysis. The first was during discussions before the launch of the Uruguay Round. During this period, Brazil led the Less Developed Countries (LDCs), in obstructing the inclusion of services on the agenda. The Second was during the launch of the Uruguay Round, when Brazil persisted with this policy. This second period is referred to as the initial position of Brazil in the Uruguay Round. The third was Montreal, in 1988, when Brazil supported the principles which guided an agreement on services. After this turning point, Brazil’s position in the Round was increasingly supportive of an agreement, not only in services, but in all fields.

The Making of the TRIPS Agreement

The Making of the TRIPS Agreement PDF Author: Jayashree Watal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287042330
Category : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
A comprehensive account of the establishment of the World Trade Organization, focusing on those who shaped its creation as well as those who have influenced its evolution. The book examines trade negotiations, the WTO's dispute settlement role, the presence of coalitions and groupings within the WTO, the process of joining the organization and many other topics, including what lies ahead for the organization.

Post-Uruguay Round Tariff Regimes

Post-Uruguay Round Tariff Regimes PDF Author:
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264171282
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Book Description
This book provides trade negotiators with an indispensable tool that will help them formulate their negotiating objectives and strategies in the area of tariffs; it also provides policy analysts with key data that are necessary to define negotiating scenarios and to impute the impacts.

The TRIPS Agreement Implementation in Brazil

The TRIPS Agreement Implementation in Brazil PDF Author: Viviane Yumy Mitsuuchi Kunisawa
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783848718979
Category : Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Brazil's insertion into the World Trade Organization (WTO) has stimulated economic growth, as the country has been benefiting from lower trade barriers. The country has accepted the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) - Annex 1C of the WTO agreement - which sets out minimum standards of protection for Intellectual Property (IP) rights. Law No. 9,279, of May 14, 1996 was enacted to comply with TRIPS, suppressed restrictions to patentable subject matter, allowing patents in the pharmaceutical field. The granting of compulsory licenses as one of the flexibilities to patent rights provided in TRIPS and in the Brazilian law plays an important role in the governmental program of free distribution of drugs for the treatment of AIDS, evidencing the complex relationship between private and public interests. This study has been conducted with use of bibliographical method, providing for an analysis of the Brazilian patent law within the framework provided by TRIPS. The provisions on patents in the pharmaceutical area and compulsory license have been chosen to serve as the main driver for such analysis. Viviane Yumy Mitsuuchi Kunisawa is a Brazilian attorney specialized in IP Law.

OECD Insights International Trade Free, Fair and Open?

OECD Insights International Trade Free, Fair and Open? PDF Author: Love Patrick
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926406026X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
Argues that prosperity has rarely, if ever, been achieved or sustained without trade. Trade alone, however, is not enough; policies targeting employment, education, health and other issues are also needed to promote well-being and tackle the challenges of a globalised economy.

Reshaping the World Trading System

Reshaping the World Trading System PDF Author: John Croome
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788130463
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
Tracing the history and evolution of the Uruguay Round, this book seeks to explain how it came about, why it covered the subjects it did, what the participants sought, & the twists, turns, setbacks & successes in each sector of the negotiations.

International Trade and Developing Countries

International Trade and Developing Countries PDF Author: Amrita Narlikar
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415375351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
This book analyzes the much-needed and vastly under-studied subject of bargaining coalitions of developing countries in the GATT and WTO. This is an extremely important contribution to the field.

The Political Economy of Brazil’s WTO Case Against the United States

The Political Economy of Brazil’s WTO Case Against the United States PDF Author: Mark S. Langevin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303134264X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Book Description
This book is about the remarkable trade conflict between two agricultural superpowers with a focus on Brazil’s rapid agricultural modernization in recent decades and its impact on trade policy formation and global economic governance. Previous research, including Black (2016), trace the origins and evolution of the cotton dispute up to the August 31, 2009 final arbitration ruling that authorized Brazil to impose retaliatory trade measures to compel U.S. compliance. Inside the Cotton Dispute offers a comprehensive examination of the bilateral relations and negotiations that culminated with the October 2014 mutual solution to one of the most important trade conflicts since the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

Understanding the WTO

Understanding the WTO PDF Author:
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9287034958
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Book Description


The Economic Government of the World

The Economic Government of the World PDF Author: Martin Daunton
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 0374611777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 726

Book Description
Foreign Affairs Best Books of the Year (2023) An epic history of the people and institutions that have built the global economy since the Great Depression. In this vivid landmark history, the distinguished economic historian Martin Daunton pulls back the curtain on the institutions and individuals who have created and managed the global economy over the last ninety years, revealing how and why one economic order breaks down and another is built. During the Great Depression, trade and currency warfare led to the rise of economic nationalism—a retreat from globalization that culminated in war. From World War II came a new, liberal economic order. Squarely reflecting the interests of the West in the Cold War, liberalism faced collapse in the 1970s and was succeeded by neoliberalism, financialization, and hyper-globalization. Now, as leading nations are tackling the fallout from Covid-19 and threats of inflation, food insecurity, and climate change, Daunton calls for a return to a more just and equitable form of globalization. Western imperial powers have overwhelmingly determined the structures of world economic government, often advancing their own self-interests and leading to ruinous resource extraction, debt, poverty, and political and social instability in the Global South. He argues that while our current economic system is built upon the politics of and between the world’s biggest economies, a future of global recovery—and the reduction of economic inequality—requires the development of multilateral institutions. Dramatic and revelatory, The Economic Government of the World offers a powerful analysis of the origins of our current global crises and a path toward a fairer international order.