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Author: Lisong Guo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When a failure occurs in the Linux kernel, the kernel emits an error report called “kernel oops”, summarizing the execution context of the failure. Kernel oopses describe real Linux errors, and thus can help prioritize debugging efforts and motivate the design of tools to improve the reliability of Linux code. Nevertheless, the information is only meaningful if it is representative and can be interpreted correctly. In this thesis, we study a collection of kernel oopses over a period of 8 months from a repository that is maintained by Red Hat. We consider the overall features of the data, the degree to which the data reflects other information about Linux, and the interpretation of features that may be relevant to reliability. We find that the data correlates well with other information about Linux, but that it suffers from duplicate and missing information. We furthermore identify some potential pitfalls in studying features such as the sources of common faults and common failing applications. Furthermore, a kernel oops provides valuable first-hand information for a Linux kernel maintainer to conduct postmortem debugging, since it logs the status of the Linux kernel at the time of a crash. However, debugging based on only the information in a kernel oops is difficult. To help developers with debugging, we devised a solution to derive the offending line from a kernel oops, i.e., the line of source code that incurs the crash. For this, we propose a novel algorithm based on approximate sequence matching, as used in bioinformatics, to automatically pinpoint the offending line based on information about nearby machine-code instructions, as found in a kernel oops. Our algorithm achieves 92% accuracy compared to 26% for the traditional approach of using only the oops instruction pointer. We integrated the solution into a tool named OOPSA, which would relieve some burden for the developers with the kernel oops debugging.
Author: Lisong Guo Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
When a failure occurs in the Linux kernel, the kernel emits an error report called “kernel oops”, summarizing the execution context of the failure. Kernel oopses describe real Linux errors, and thus can help prioritize debugging efforts and motivate the design of tools to improve the reliability of Linux code. Nevertheless, the information is only meaningful if it is representative and can be interpreted correctly. In this thesis, we study a collection of kernel oopses over a period of 8 months from a repository that is maintained by Red Hat. We consider the overall features of the data, the degree to which the data reflects other information about Linux, and the interpretation of features that may be relevant to reliability. We find that the data correlates well with other information about Linux, but that it suffers from duplicate and missing information. We furthermore identify some potential pitfalls in studying features such as the sources of common faults and common failing applications. Furthermore, a kernel oops provides valuable first-hand information for a Linux kernel maintainer to conduct postmortem debugging, since it logs the status of the Linux kernel at the time of a crash. However, debugging based on only the information in a kernel oops is difficult. To help developers with debugging, we devised a solution to derive the offending line from a kernel oops, i.e., the line of source code that incurs the crash. For this, we propose a novel algorithm based on approximate sequence matching, as used in bioinformatics, to automatically pinpoint the offending line based on information about nearby machine-code instructions, as found in a kernel oops. Our algorithm achieves 92% accuracy compared to 26% for the traditional approach of using only the oops instruction pointer. We integrated the solution into a tool named OOPSA, which would relieve some burden for the developers with the kernel oops debugging.
Author: Daniel Pierre Bovet Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc." ISBN: 9780596002138 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 786
Book Description
To thoroughly understand what makes Linux tick and why it's so efficient, you need to delve deep into the heart of the operating system--into the Linux kernel itself. The kernel is Linux--in the case of the Linux operating system, it's the only bit of software to which the term "Linux" applies. The kernel handles all the requests or completed I/O operations and determines which programs will share its processing time, and in what order. Responsible for the sophisticated memory management of the whole system, the Linux kernel is the force behind the legendary Linux efficiency. The new edition of Understanding the Linux Kernel takes you on a guided tour through the most significant data structures, many algorithms, and programming tricks used in the kernel. Probing beyond the superficial features, the authors offer valuable insights to people who want to know how things really work inside their machine. Relevant segments of code are dissected and discussed line by line. The book covers more than just the functioning of the code, it explains the theoretical underpinnings for why Linux does things the way it does. The new edition of the book has been updated to cover version 2.4 of the kernel, which is quite different from version 2.2: the virtual memory system is entirely new, support for multiprocessor systems is improved, and whole new classes of hardware devices have been added. The authors explore each new feature in detail. Other topics in the book include: Memory management including file buffering, process swapping, and Direct memory Access (DMA) The Virtual Filesystem and the Second Extended Filesystem Process creation and scheduling Signals, interrupts, and the essential interfaces to device drivers Timing Synchronization in the kernel Interprocess Communication (IPC) Program execution Understanding the Linux Kernel, Second Edition will acquaint you with all the inner workings of Linux, but is more than just an academic exercise. You'll learn what conditions bring out Linux's best performance, and you'll see how it meets the challenge of providing good system response during process scheduling, file access, and memory management in a wide variety of environments. If knowledge is power, then this book will help you make the most of your Linux system.
Author: Gerardus Blokdyk Publisher: 5starcooks ISBN: 9780655924845 Category : Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
How does program size affect the effectiveness of code coverage tools? What is the command to take remote of any Linux machine? Can all programmers improve code? Does code review improve software quality? What software should be available to the user? This valuable Linux Kernel self-assessment will make you the reliable Linux Kernel domain expert by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any Linux Kernel challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the Linux Kernel work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every Linux Kernel task and that every Linux Kernel outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring Linux Kernel costs are low? How can I deliver tailored Linux Kernel advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all Linux Kernel essentials are covered, from every angle: the Linux Kernel self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that Linux Kernel outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced Linux Kernel practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in Linux Kernel are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the Linux Kernel self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific Linux Kernel Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Author: Way Kuo Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118304179 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 486
Book Description
This unique treatment systematically interprets a spectrum of importance measures to provide a comprehensive overview of their applications in the areas of reliability, network, risk, mathematical programming, and optimization. Investigating the precise relationships among various importance measures, it describes how they are modelled and combined with other design tools to allow users to solve readily many real-world, large-scale decision-making problems. Presenting the state-of-the-art in network analysis, multistate systems, and application in modern systems, this book offers a clear and complete introduction to the topic. Through describing the reliability importance and the fundamentals, it covers advanced topics such as signature of coherent systems, multi-linear functions, and new interpretation of the mathematical programming problems. Key highlights: Generalizes the concepts behind importance measures (such as sensitivity and perturbation analysis, uncertainty analysis, mathematical programming, network designs), enabling readers to address large-scale problems within various fields effectively Covers a large range of importance measures, including those in binary coherent systems, binary monotone systems, multistate systems, continuum systems, repairable systems, as well as importance measures of pairs and groups of components Demonstrates numerical and practical applications of importance measures and the related methodologies, including risk analysis in nuclear power plants, cloud computing, software reliability and more Provides thorough comparisons, examples and case studies on relations of different importance measures, with conclusive results based on the authors’ own research Describes reliability design such as redundancy allocation, system upgrading and component assignment. This book will benefit researchers and practitioners interested in systems design, reliability, risk and optimization, statistics, maintenance, prognostics and operations. Readers can develop feasible approaches to solving various open-ended problems in their research and practical work. Software developers, IT analysts and reliability and safety engineers in nuclear, telecommunications, offshore and civil industries will also find the book useful.
Author: Vicki Stanfield Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 0782152201 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 654
Book Description
"Most Indispensable Linux Book" --2001 Linux Journal Readers Choice Awards Authoritative Answers to All Your Linux Questions You can rely on the fully updated second edition of Linux System Administration for answers to all your questions about installing, configuring, and administering Linux. Written by two Linux experts, this book teaches you, step-by-step, all the standard and advanced techniques you need to know to set up and maintain a secure, effective Linux environment. Scores of clear, consistent examples illustrate these techniques in detail--so you stay on track and accomplish all your goals. Coverage includes: * Installing a Linux server * Setting up and maintaining user and group accounts * Setting up Linux system security * Sharing files using Samba and NFS * Implementing a backup strategy * Troubleshooting common Linux problems * Setting up the X Window System * Setting up TCP/IP and connecting to the Internet * Setting up a mail server * Maintaining filesystems and partitions * Configuring printers * Improving system performance * Writing shell scripts * Using Webmin for cross-distribution GUI administration The Craig Hunt Linux Library The Craig Hunt Linux Library provides in-depth, advanced coverage of the key topics for Linux administrators. Topics include Samba, Network Servers, DNS Server Administration, Apache, Security, and Sendmail. Each book in the series is either written by or meticulously reviewed by Craig Hunt to ensure the highest quality and most complete coverage for networking professionals working specifically in Linux environments.
Author: Chris Jesshope Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540400567 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 618
Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Computer Systems Architecture Conference, ACSAC 2006. The book presents 60 revised full papers together with 3 invited lectures, addressing such issues as processor and network design, reconfigurable computing and operating systems, and low-level design issues in both hardware and systems. Coverage includes large and significant computer-based infrastructure projects, the challenges of stricter budgets in power dissipation, and more.
Author: Wiseman, Yair Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1605668516 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
"This book discusses non-distributed operating systems that benefit researchers, academicians, and practitioners"--Provided by publisher.
Author: Tom Taulli Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc." ISBN: 1098106970 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Even as spending on digital transformation continues to skyrocket, mainframes nevertheless have major advantages for global enterprises. These systems still process huge amounts of information and allow for highly secure processing. In this practical book, author Tom Taulli shows software developers how to pursue a hybrid approach by integrating traditional mainframes and applications with modern digital systems. By the end of the book, you'll have a solid understanding of the mainframe architecture and ecosystem, including core concepts and technologies such as COBOL, JCL, DB2, VSAM, and CICS. You'll learn how to blend in newer technologies such as the cloud, AI and machine learning, and the use of microservices. This handbook is indispensable for enterprises looking to thrive in the new digital world. Learn strategies and approaches for mainframe DevOps Update and maintain existing mainframe code, and analyze and resolve common errors Apply modern approaches to the mainframe, including microservices, APIs, cloud, and AI and machine learning Work with datasets and databases and put together effective reports Understand how to work with modern cloud systems, like AWS, for pursuing data migration