Body Image Differences Between African American Women and Caucasian Women when Presented with Visual Stimuli PDF Download

Author: J. Natae Jones-Beasley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Author: Mpho Chuenyane
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ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Author: Jill M. Crews
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ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author: Shandra L. Byrd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American college students
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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The current study was conducted to determine if differences between Caucasian and African American women's self-esteem; body image satisfaction, and self- perception relative to body mass index scores (BMI) would disappear when SES, and urbanicity are taken into consideration. Sixty-five Caucasian and 47 African American female students from a midsize university in East Texas volunteered to participate in the study. All volunteers were unmarried and ranged in age from 18 to 25 years. Participants completed several measures: The Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire (Cash, 2000a) and Body-image Questionnaire (Cash, 2000b), Self-Perception Profile for College Students (Neeman & Harter, 1986), Hollingshead Four Factor Index of Social Status, and a demographic data sheet. Participants' actual weight, ideal weight, and height were obtained in order to compute their BMI. For the most part, the study hypotheses were supported. Specifically, African Americans reported greater scores in the majority of domains of self-esteem, body image satisfaction, and self-perception than their Caucasian counterparts. However, when SES and urbanicity were introduced as covariates, these differences disappeared for a large number of domains. Implications for future research and possible application of these findings are discussed.

Author: Tracy Adell Neal-Walden
Publisher:
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Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Author: Lynette Lacey-Godfrey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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There is a significant amount of literature concerning body image issues with women of all ages and races. However, most of the research focuses on eating disorders among Caucasian American women. African-American females, on the other hand are perceived positively in the literature in regards to self-concept and body image. In addition, the African-American subculture has historically shown greater tolerance for larger sized women than the dominant culture. Although, African-American women appear to show a healthy self-image, researchers neglect to focus on the psychological and emotional ramifications of being assimilated into the White dominant society, where thinness is widespread. African-American females are often torn between the Black subculture which states that "thickness" is a prized asset, and the White dominant culture that is in opposition with these beliefs. This quantitative study examines African-American females enrolled at two universities, a predominantly White university and a historically Black university. These two groups are studied in an effort to analyze body image perceptions when immersed in two separate environments. Two hundred thirty two subjects completed a general questionnaire, which included demographic information, and the Young Women's Experiences with Body Shape questionnaire (YWEBS). Factor analysis was utilized to determine statistically and psychologically meaningful underlying factor structures of body image as reported on the YWEBS. A Pearson r was performed to assess the magnitude of the relationship between the YWEBS and the demographic variables of the general questionnaire. A discriminant function analysis was utilized to determine differences in the two samples based on the YWEBS and the demographic variables of the general questionnaire. Finally, the chi-square method was utilized to determine the differences between the responses of the two samples. Results reveal support for the hypotheses of this study. The factor analysis revealed that there were meaningful underlying factor structures of body image, while the Pearson r showed that there is a significant relationship between the demographic variables of the general questionnaire and the YWEBS. The discriminant function analysis revealed that there are differences between the two samples, and the chi-square analysis showed that there were differences on at least five questions of the general questionnaire. Furthermore, contributions to the field, limitations, suggestions for future research, and the summary and implications for counseling are presented.

Author: Shelia F. West
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The purpose of this study was to explore how African American women think and feel about their bodies. Specifically, this study examined how Black women define beauty by means of variables such as body shape, skin complexion, and hair texture; whether African American women ages 18-30 compared themselves to media images; and if so, did comparison to these media images impact African American women's body satisfaction. In addition, this study explored if African American women felt pressure to adopt beauty standards attributed to the dominant culture, as well as the role of racial identity in forming beauty standards and social comparison behavior. Twelve African American women were interviewed and findings of this exploratory research illustrated that the Black community has different standards than the traditional beauty standards of the U.S. Even though interviewees articulated standards of beauty for women in the Black community, there was a lack of uniformity in how these women felt about their own attractiveness: some identified with the Black beauty standards, while others did not. In addition, opinions varied regarding Black women's engagement in social comparison behavior and whether it was related to racial identity or body satisfaction. Limitations of study included: how Black women define social comparison behavior and racial identity, self-identification of participants, and the lack of Caucasian women included in this study. However, this research still provided rich data exploring Black women's perceptions of beauty among other issues within the Black community. Future research is required to better understand influences shaping standards of beauty within this subculture of the United States and recommendations are provided in the last chapter.

Author: Cynthia L. Manns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Author: Dominique Latrice Watson
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Recent empirical studies have examined sociocultural factors that affec women's development of body dissatisfaction including the roles of media, peer influence, and racial/cultural standards. This study examines the influence of racial socialization, mass media, and peers in influencing African American and white women's body dissatisfaction. Specifically, focus groups are used from a sample of 25 African American and white college students between the ages of 18 and 22. This study draws on a social comparison theoretical framework which argues that individuals evaluate their self-concept based on their ideas, values, and attitudes similar to them. This study finds that African American women are vulnerable to white standards of beauty. However, they are more resilient to these standards because of how they are racially socialized. Further, white women are more susceptible to conform to normative ideals of beauty that equate beauty with thinness. .

Author: Christopher Eugene Huffine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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