Blockchain Scalability PDF Download

Author: Zibin Zheng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819910595
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book focuses on conducting a comprehensive analysis of blockchain scalability serving large-scale application scenarios, from the “what, why, how” three perspectives, layer by layer. Gathering the latest state-of-the-art research advances in the area of key issues and technologies for blockchain scalability, it also presents some special and exciting insights on the existing and future blockchain scalability. Despite blockchain’s merits of decentralization, immutability, non-repudiation, and traceability, the current blockchain has faced a serious scalability bottleneck. The scalability bottleneck problem is mainly manifested in two aspects: low-performance efficiency and difficulty in functional extension. First, the security and reliability of the blockchain system come from the fact that most nodes of the whole network participate in a distributed consensus to maintain the ledger. The high-cost consensus mechanism makes limited performance of blockchain, and there is a big gap between the actual large-scale application system. In addition, in order to ensure the security of a single blockchain system, data between different blockchain systems are relatively isolated, making it difficult for assets and data to interact. This book explores the scalability of blockchain in depth, proposes meaningful approaches to the problems mentioned above, and builds an original theoretical system of blockchain scalability. It describes the root of blockchain scalability problems, mainstream blockchain performance, the classification of existing scalability problem solutions, and some exciting sharding-based approaches. It also includes open issues and future directions to scale blockchain for complex practical application scenarios. As such, this book will be a valuable resource for students, researchers, engineers, and policymakers working in various areas related to blockchain scalability, which is also of great significance for understanding and solving the bottleneck of blockchain scalability and realizing the practical large-scale commercial application of blockchain.

Author: Vincent Gramoli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031125789
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
This practical new book offers the distributed-computing fundamental knowledge for individuals to connect with one another in a more secure and efficient way than with traditional blockchains. These new forms of secure, scalable blockchains promise to replace centralized institutions to connect individuals without the risks of user manipulations or data extortions. The techniques taught herein consist of enhancing blockchain security and making blockchain scalable by relying on the observation that no blockchain can exist without solving the consensus problem. First, the state-of-the-art of consensus protocols are analyzed, hence motivating the need for a new family of consensus protocols offering strong (deterministic) guarantees. Second, a didactic series of classic blockchain vulnerabilities is presented to illustrate the importance of novel designs better suited for the adversarial environment of open networks. These cutting-edge solutions are illustrated through the Redbelly blockchain design, which solves a different problem from the classic Byzantine consensus problem of 1982 and which delivers—in the modern blockchain context—high performance at large scale. Topics and features: Covers the combination of security and distributed computing to devise the new generation of blockchains Shows how blockchain has shed new light on decades of research in distributed systems Provides instruction on the security needed by the industry to use blockchains in production Explains didactically the necessary ingredients to make blockchain efficient at large scale Helps fill the gap of knowledge in the highly demanded blockchain sector This unique volume contains the building blocks to design secure and scalable blockchains. As such, it is dedicated to developers, application designers, and computer scientists and requires only a minimal undergraduate level in mathematics and computer science. Vincent Gramoli is an Australian Research Council Future Fellow at the University of Sydney and the Chief Technology Officer of Redbelly Network. He teaches the Blockchain Scalability course on Coursera.

Author: Saravanan Krishnan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012820415X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Handbook of Research on Blockchain Technology presents the latest information on the adaptation and implementation of Blockchain technologies in real world business, scientific, healthcare and biomedical applications. The book's editors present the rapid advancements in existing business models by applying Blockchain techniques. Novel architectural solutions in the deployment of Blockchain comprise the core aspects of this book. Several use cases with IoT, biomedical engineering, and smart cities are also incorporated. As Blockchain is a relatively new technology that exploits decentralized networks and is used in many sectors for reliable, cost-effective and rapid business transactions, this book is a welcomed addition on existing knowledge. Financial services, retail, insurance, logistics, supply chain, public sectors and biomedical industries are now investing in Blockchain research and technologies for their business growth. Blockchain prevents double spending in financial transactions without the need of a trusted authority or central server. It is a decentralized ledger platform that facilitates verifiable transactions between parties in a secure and smart way. - Presents the evolution of blockchain, from fundamental theories, to present forms - Explains the concepts of blockchain related to cloud/edge computing, smart healthcare, smart cities and Internet of Things (IoT) - Provides complete coverage of the various tools, platforms and techniques used in blockchain - Explores smart contract tools and consensus algorithms - Covers a variety of applications with real world case studies in areas such as biomedical engineering, supply chain management, and tracking of goods and delivery

Author: Manoj Ram Tammina
Publisher: Xoffencerpublication
ISBN: 8119534557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
A blockchain is a distributed public ledger that records transactions in a series of linked blocks that can be accessed by anyone. Before being added to the chain, the data (block) is time-stamped and verified. Each block builds upon the data in the one before it. The data is very difficult to forge due to the mathematical complexity of the storage system. The legacy of cryptocurrencies has helped turn the cryptographic term "blockchain" into a trendy catchphrase. A lot of people think blockchain is the same thing as cryptocurrencies. The opposite is true. Blockchain is the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies, but its uses extend well beyond that. Blockchains may be considered for use in situations requiring the validation, auditing, or exchange of data. Here, we survey the literature on integrating blockchain with machine learning, and show that the two may work together successfully and efficiently. Machine learning is an umbrella word that includes a wide range of techniques, such as traditional ML, DL, and RL. As a distributed and append-only ledger system, the blockchain is a natural instrument for sharing and processing large data from multiple sources thanks to the inclusion of smart contracts, which is a crucial component of the infrastructure necessary for big data analysis. When it comes to training and testing machine learning models, blockchain can keep data secure and promote data exchange. In addition, it paves the way for the creation of timely prediction models using several data sources by leveraging distributed computing resources (like IoT). This is crucial for deep learning processes, which need a lot of processing time. However, distributed systems are more difficult to monitor and regulate than centralized ones, and blockchain systems will create a massive quantity of data from a variety of sources. The best blockchain mechanism designs need accurate data analysis and predictions of system behaviors. Data verification, as well as the detection of harmful assaults and dishonest transactions on the blockchain, may be aided by machine learning. There is a lot to gain from studying how to merge the two technologies from different perspectives.

Author: Christian Decker
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781530769452
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Since its inception in late 2008, Bitcoin has enjoyed a rapid growth, both in value and in the number of transactions. Its success is mostly due to innovative use of a peer-to-peer network to implement all aspects of a currency's lifecycle - from creation to its transfer between users. Bitcoin offers cash-like transactions that are near-instantaneous and non-refundable, while at the same time allowing truly global transactions, processed at the same speed as local ones. It offers a public transaction history, enabling trustless auditability, and it introduces many new and innovative use-cases such as smart property, micropayments, contracts, and escrow transactions for dispute mediation. However, the same features that make Bitcoin attractive for its end-users are also its main limitations. Its decentralized nature limits the number of transactions and the speed at which transactions can be performed and confirmed. The problem with the slow confirmations is compounded with the semantics of the confirmations which are not final, requiring multiple confirmations and further delaying acceptance of a transaction. In the first part of the thesis we analyze whether the current Bitcoin protocol scales and what the scalability limits are. We find that Bitcoin does not scale, because its synchronization mechanism, the blockchain, limits the maximum rate of transactions the network can process. In order to address the scalability problem we propose Duplex Micropayment Channels, which increase the rate at which Bitcoin transfers can be performed by several orders of magnitude, by moving the transfers off the blockchain and using the blockchain solely for dispute mediation. Another form of scalability problem is the fact that more and more blockchain based applications are being created, eachwith their own small isolated blockchain, and vulnerable to attacks. We present PeerCensus, a subsystem that acts as a certification authority, manages peer identities in a peer-to-peer network and does not store application specific data in the blockchain. Using PeerCensus, any number of applications can share a single blockchain, decoupling confirmations from block generation rate and enhancing Bitcoin and similar systems with strong consistency. Being a relatively new technology, Bitcoin has a number of new security challenges and innovative properties. We analyze these properties and challenges in the second part of the thesis. The first novel property is that the transaction history, in the form of the blockchain, is public and accessible by anyone. Making use of the open nature of the blockchain, we were able to dispell claims by MtGox, once the world's largest Bitcoin exchange, that a bug in the Bitcoin protocol was used in a large scale attack to defraud them. We then use the blockchain to build a prototype of an audit protocol that allows a fiduciary, such as a Bitcoin exchange, to demonstrate that its assets cover its liabilities, without resorting to trusted third parties. Bitcoin also shifts the responsibility of managing and securing funds from a trusted third party to the end-user, which may not have the necessary tools to protect her funds. We show how a merchant may accept fast-payments, i.e., transactions without waiting for confirmations, with reasonable security against doublespending attacks by observing how transactions propagate in the network. Finally, we present a prototype of a secure device that stores private keys in tamper resitant storage and allows the user to independently verify a payment before authorizing it.

Author: Surendra Kumar
Publisher: AG PUBLISHING HOUSE (AGPH Books)
ISBN: 9395936428
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Blockchain is a term that has travelled more than any other technical terms in the recent past, despite the fact that the term itself contains the word "Block" in its own name. It can be heard in practically all of the current information technology infrastructures, which indicates that it poses a possible risk to the very survival of the existing businesses. Many experts believe that blockchain is the technology of the future. This Book attempts to make things easier to grasp for everyone who is interested in learning about technological advancements. This book may serve as a starting point for anybody interested in learning more about blockchain technology. However it is important to keep in mind that this book does not cover everything that you can potentially come into when working with blockchain technology. Consider this your beginning point for further exploration and expanding your knowledge base in Blockchain technology, and use the information you find here as a guide. This book covers all of the fundamental aspects of blockchain technology and includes chapters on subjects such as Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger, and cross-Border Payments. In the first part, which was about blockchain, the book explored what blockchain is, its working principles, the historical advancements, the technological implementations, its application areas, and the possible future of Blockchain.

Author: Dr.S.Arunarani
Publisher: SK Research Group of Companies
ISBN: 9364929667
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Dr.S.Arunarani, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.K.Syed Kousar Niasi, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Jamal Mohamed College(Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.A.S.Arunachalam, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr.A.Abdul Samathu, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Jamal Mohamed College(Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.V.Divya, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.S.Basheer Ahamed, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.

Author: Dr. Premendra J. Bansod
Publisher: Academic Guru Publishing House
ISBN: 8119832981
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Blockchain is an emerging technology that has the potential to significantly enhance the safety of transactions across a variety of transaction networks, including banking, supply chain, and others. By the year 2030, it is anticipated that Blockchain technology will have contributed $3.1 trillion in new company value. It serves as the foundation for a dynamic distributed ledger, which is something that can be used to cut down on the amount of time spent documenting transactions between parties, eliminate the expenses that are associated with intermediaries, and lower the danger of fraud and tampering. This book’s objective is to provide a comprehensive examination of the many ways in which blockchain technology might be adapted to, and used for practical business applications. Blockchain technology is gaining traction in all industries that do high-volume transactions daily. This book covers all there is to know about blockchain technology and may be used by computer science postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners at both the fundamental and intermediate levels. It demonstrates the quick progress that has been accomplished in the current business model by employing the principles of blockchain technology. This book examines both the theoretical underpinnings of Blockchain technology as well as its practical implementations. Readers will get an understanding of the trust model, distributed ledger, and decentralized peer-to-peer network that are characteristics of Blockchain technology. They will also get familiar with the fundamental elements of Blockchain technology, including transactions, blocks, block headers, and chains; Blockchain's operations, including hashing, verification, validation, and consensus models; Blockchain's underlying algorithms; and the fundamentals of trust, including hard forks and soft forks. The principles of Smart Contracts, Proof of Work, and Proof of Stack will also be presented, along with the introduction of public and private Blockchain networks that are analogous to Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Author: Nilayam Kumar Kamila
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815165208
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This volume reviews cutting-edge innovations in blockchain technology that are propelling the healthcare industry into a new era of efficiency and security. It brings 14 reviews contributed by experts in blockchain and Web3 technologies into a single volume. Each contribution includes a summary for easy understanding and scientific references for advanced readers. Key Themes: Empowering Decentralized Healthcare: Learn about the future of decentralized healthcare, powered by blockchain, ensuring a seamless and patient-centric experience. Clinical Trials: Discover how blockchain is reshaping clinical trials, offering a glimpse into a future of optimized medical research. Data Security: Uncover the strategic use of blockchain in securing vital clinical trials data, ensuring confidentiality and integrity at every step. Blockchain-based Healthcare delivery: Delve into a comprehensive review of blockchain technology in the health sector, revealing its potential to transform healthcare systems with efficient and precise solutions. Predict, Prevent, and Protect: Understand how blockchain technology serves as a predictive tool, aiding in the prevention and control of the spread of COVID-19. This volume is a must-read for healthcare practitioners and administrators seeking to harness the power of blockchain in medicine and healthcare. It also provides information for researchers and business professionals who want to understand the innovative role of blockchain technology in the healthcare sector.

Author: Imran Bashir
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1839211377
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 817

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Book Description
Develop a deeper understanding of what's under the hood of blockchain with this technical reference guide on one of the most disruptive modern technologies Key Features Updated with four new chapters on consensus algorithms, Ethereum 2.0, tokenization, and enterprise blockchains Learn about key elements of blockchain theory such as decentralization, cryptography, and consensus protocols Get to grips with Solidity, Web3, cryptocurrencies, smart contract development and solve scalability, security and privacy issues Discover the architecture of different distributed ledger platforms including Ethereum, Bitcoin, Hyperledger Fabric, Hyperledger Sawtooth, Corda and Quorum Book Description Blockchain is the backbone of cryptocurrencies, with applications in finance, government, media, and other industries. With a legacy of providing technologists with executable insights, this new edition of Mastering Blockchain is thoroughly revised and updated to the latest blockchain research with four new chapters on consensus algorithms, Serenity (the update that will introduce Ethereum 2.0), tokenization, and enterprise blockchains. This book covers the basics, including blockchain's technical underpinnings, cryptography and consensus protocols. It also provides you with expert knowledge on decentralization, decentralized application development on Ethereum, Bitcoin, alternative coins, smart contracts, alternative blockchains, and Hyperledger. Further, you will explore blockchain solutions beyond cryptocurrencies such as the Internet of Things with blockchain, enterprise blockchains, tokenization using blockchain, and consider the future scope of this fascinating and disruptive technology. By the end of this book, you will have gained a thorough comprehension of the various facets of blockchain and understand their potential in diverse real-world scenarios. What you will learn Grasp the mechanisms behind Bitcoin, Ethereum, and alternative cryptocurrencies Understand cryptography and its usage in blockchain Understand the theoretical foundations of smart contracts Develop decentralized applications using Solidity, Remix, Truffle, Ganache and Drizzle Identify and examine applications of blockchain beyond cryptocurrencies Understand the architecture and development of Ethereum 2.0 Explore research topics and the future scope of blockchain Who this book is for If you are a technologist, business executive, a student or an enthusiast who wishes to explore the fascinating world of blockchain technology, smart contracts, decentralized applications and distributed systems then this book is for you. Basic familiarity with a beginner-level command of a programming language would be a plus.