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Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin

Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin PDF Author: Bruce McCune
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979073700
Category : Lichens
Languages : en
Pages : 105

Book Description


Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin

Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin PDF Author: Bruce McCune
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979073700
Category : Lichens
Languages : en
Pages : 105

Book Description


Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands

Biological Soil Crusts: An Organizing Principle in Drylands PDF Author: Bettina Weber
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319302140
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 540

Book Description
This volume summarizes our current understanding of biological soil crusts (biocrusts), which are omnipresent in dryland regions. Since they cover the soil surface, they influence, or even control, all surface exchange processes. Being one of the oldest terrestrial communities, biocrusts comprise a high diversity of cyanobacteria, algae, lichens and bryophytes together with uncounted bacteria, and fungi. The authors show that biocrusts are an integral part of dryland ecosystems, stabilizing soils, influencing plant germination and growth, and playing a key role in carbon, nitrogen and water cycling. Initial attempts have been made to use biocrusts as models in ecological theory. On the other hand, biocrusts are endangered by local disruptions and global change, highlighting the need for enhanced recovery methods. This book offers a comprehensive overview of the fascinating field of biocrust research, making it indispensable not only for scientists in this area, but also for land managers, policy makers, and anyone interested in the environment.

Ecological Development and Functioning of Biological Soil Crusts After Natural and Human Disturbances

Ecological Development and Functioning of Biological Soil Crusts After Natural and Human Disturbances PDF Author: Vincent John Martin Noah Linus Felde
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889712559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Book Description


The Biology of Arid Soils

The Biology of Arid Soils PDF Author: Blaire Steven
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110419041
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
Soils have been called the most complex microbial ecosystems on Earth. A single gram of soil can harbor millions of microbial cells and thousands of species. However, certain soil environments, such as those experiencing dramatic change exposing new initial soils or that are limited in precipitation, limit the number of species able to survive in these systems. In this respect, these environments offer unparalleled opportunities to uncover the factors that control the development and maintenance of complex microbial ecosystems. This book collects chapters that discuss the abiotic factors that structure arid and initial soil communities as well as the diversity and structure of the biological communities in these soils from viruses to plants.

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management

Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management PDF Author: Jayne Belnap
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642564755
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
In arid lands, where vegetation is sparse or absent, the open ground is not bare but generally covered by a community of small, highly specialized organisms. Cyanobacteria, algae, microfungi, lichens, and bryophytes aggregate soil particles to form a coherent skin - the biological soil crust. It stabilizes and protects the soil surface from erosion by wind and water, influences water runoff and infiltration, and contributes nitrogen and carbon to desert soils. Soil surface disturbance, such as heavy livestock grazing, human trampling or off-road vehicles, breaks up the fragile soil crust, thus compromising its stability, structure, and productivity. This book is the first synthesis of the biology of soil crusts and their importance as an ecosystem component. Composition and functioning of different soil-crust types are discussed, and case studies are used to show the impact of crusts on landscape hydrology, soil stability, nutrient cycles, and land management.

Keys to Lichens of North America

Keys to Lichens of North America PDF Author: Irwin M. Brodo
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300195737
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
Based on the acclaimed reference Lichens of North America, this resource for the classroom, field, and laboratory presents updated and expanded keys for the identification of over 2,000 species of lichens indigenous to the continent, twice the number covered by previous keys. The book includes a glossary illustrated with photographs by Sylvia Duran Sharnoff and Stephen Sharnoff and drawings by Susan Laurie-Bourque, all from the original book. The revised keys are an indispensable identification tool for botanists, students, scientists, and enthusiasts alike.--COVER.

Terricolous Lichens in India

Terricolous Lichens in India PDF Author: Himanshu Rai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461487366
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description
Terricolous lichens, a habitat specialist group of lichens play a vital role in maintenance and ecological stability of soil crusts with reference to their physical stability, hydrology and growth of soil microflora. Terricolous lichens in Indian lichenological studies haven’t been taken up as a functional group. Terricolous Lichens in India, Volume 1: Diversity Patterns and Distribution Ecology is the first ever publication dealing with soil lichens of India. Divided into five chapters, this volume discusses the lichenological researches in India with reference to terricolous lichens, the altitudinal distribution patterns of terricolous lichens, comparative assessment of distribution with global patterns, and the photobiont diversity and influence of novel molecular clades of photobiont in determining ecological preferences of soil lichens in India. Written by experts in the field and supplemented with numerous photographs, Terricolous Lichens in India, Volume 1: Diversity Patterns and Distribution Ecology is a comprehensive resource that addresses the major drivers of terricolous lichens distribution in India.

An Assessment of Ecosystem Components in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins

An Assessment of Ecosystem Components in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biotic communities
Languages : en
Pages : 732

Book Description


Upper Columbia River Basin Ecosystem Based Lands Management Plan [ID,WY,UT,MT,NV]

Upper Columbia River Basin Ecosystem Based Lands Management Plan [ID,WY,UT,MT,NV] PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 854

Book Description


Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project

Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

Book Description