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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Microprobe analysis in biology is used here mainly in the context of acquisition and analysis of compositional data at cellular and subcellular spatial resolutions using microbeams on the nanometer scale. Clearly this is only one aspect of a very broad field of scientific inquiry that generally falls under the rubric of compositional imaging that can involve many different sources of radiation including electrons, ions, and photons. Indeed there are often subtle distinctions in biological microscopy between structural microanatomy and chemical microanatomy - they obviously can be significantly different, for example during the early stages of cell injury when changes in the elemental distribution within a cell can become readily apparent before any observable changes in morphology via conventional microscopy. [See the entire abstract at http://www.aps.anl.gov/News/Meetings/APS_Colloquium/2005/IngramAbstr_long1.pdf].
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Microprobe analysis in biology is used here mainly in the context of acquisition and analysis of compositional data at cellular and subcellular spatial resolutions using microbeams on the nanometer scale. Clearly this is only one aspect of a very broad field of scientific inquiry that generally falls under the rubric of compositional imaging that can involve many different sources of radiation including electrons, ions, and photons. Indeed there are often subtle distinctions in biological microscopy between structural microanatomy and chemical microanatomy - they obviously can be significantly different, for example during the early stages of cell injury when changes in the elemental distribution within a cell can become readily apparent before any observable changes in morphology via conventional microscopy. [See the entire abstract at http://www.aps.anl.gov/News/Meetings/APS_Colloquium/2005/IngramAbstr_long1.pdf].
Author: Peter Ingram Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0080524567 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 573
Book Description
Biomedical Applications of Microprobe Analysis is a combination reference/laboratory manual for the use of microprobe analysis in both clinical diagnostic and research settings. Also called microchemical microscopy, microprobe analysis uses high-energy bombardment of cells and tissue, in combination with high resolution EM or confocal microscopy to provide a profile of the ion, metal, and mineral concentrations present in a sample. This allows insight into the physiology and pathophysiology of a wide variety of cells and tissues.This book describes methods for obtaining detailed information about the identity and composition of particles too small to be seen with the naked eye and describes how this information can be useful in diagnostic and biomedical research. Up-to-date review of electron microprobe analysis Detailed descriptions of sample preparation techniques Recent technologies including confocal microscopy, infrared microspectroscopy, and laser raman spectroscopy Over 100 illustrations with numerous specific applications Contributions by world-renowned experts in the field Brief summary of highlights precedes each chapter
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309097029 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 251
Book Description
Most of the instruments now used for materials research are too complex and expensive for individual investigators to own, operate, and maintain them. Consequently, they have become increasingly consolidated into multi-user, small to midsized research facilities, located at many sites around the country. The proliferation of these facilities, however, has drawn calls for a careful assessment of best principles for their operation. With support from the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the NRC carried out a study to characterize and discuss ways to optimize investments in materials research facility infrastructure with attention to midsize facilities. This report provides an assessment of the nature and importance of mid-sized facilities, their capabilities, challenges they face, current investment, and optimizing their effectiveness.
Author: Dumitru Luca Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319674595 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
This book presents selected contributions to the 16th International Conference on Global Research and Education Inter-Academia 2017 hosted by Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania from 25 to 28 September 2017. It is the third volume in the series, following the editions from 2015 and 2016. Fundamental and applied research in natural sciences have led to crucial developments in the ongoing 4th global industrial revolution, in the course of which information technology has become deeply embedded in industrial management, research and innovation – and just as deeply in education and everyday life. Materials science and nanotechnology, plasma and solid state physics, photonics, electrical and electronic engineering, robotics and metrology, signal processing, e-learning, intelligent and soft computing have long since been central research priorities for the Inter-Academia Community (I-AC) – a body comprising 14 universities and research institutes from Japan and Central/East-European countries that agreed, in 2002, to coordinate their research and education programs so as to better address today’s challenges. The book is intended for use in academic, government, and industrial R&D departments as a reference tool in research and technology education. The 42 peer-reviewed papers were written by more than 119 leading scientists from 14 countries, most of them affiliated to the I-AC.
Author: Marta Mohedano Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3036505520 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), also known as micro-arc oxidation (MAO), functionalizes surfaces, improving the mechanical, thermal, and corrosion performance of metallic substrates, along with other tailored properties (e.g., biocompatibility, catalysis, antibacterial response, self-lubrication, etc.). The extensive field of applications of this technique ranges from structural components, in particular, in the transport sector, to more advanced fields, such as bioengineering. The present Special Issue covers the latest advances in PEO‐coated light alloys for structural (Al, Mg) and biomedical applications (Ti, Mg), with 10 research papers and 1 review from leading research groups around the world.
Author: Susheel Kalia Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642365663 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
Renowned experts give all essential aspects of the techniques and applications of graft copolymers based on polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are the most abundant natural organic materials and polysaccharide based graft copolymers are of great importance and widely used in various fields. Natural polysaccharides have recently received more attention due to their advantages over synthetic polymers by being non-toxic, biodegradable and available at low cost. Modification of polysaccharides through graft copolymerization improves the properties of polysaccharides. Grafting is known to improve the characteristic properties of the backbones. Such properties include water repellency, thermal stability, flame resistance, dye-ability and resistance towards acid-base attack and abrasion. Polysaccharides and their graft copolymers find extensive applications in diversified fields. Applications of modified polysaccharides include drug delivery devices, controlled release of fungicides, selective water absorption from oil-water emulsions, purification of water etc.
Author: Dorland Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences ISBN: 0323442544 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 488
Book Description
Medical acronyms and abbreviations offer convenience, but those countless shortcuts can often be confusing. Now a part of the popular Dorland’s suite of products, this reference features thousands of terms from across various medical specialties. Its alphabetical arrangement makes for quick reference, and expanded coverage of symbols ensures they are easier to find. Effective communication plays an important role in all medical settings, so turn to this trusted volume for nearly any medical abbreviation you might encounter. Symbols section makes it easier to locate unusual or seldom-used symbols. Convenient alphabetical format allows you to find the entry you need more intuitively. More than 90,000 entries and definitions. Many new and updated entries including terminology in expanding specialties, such as Nursing; Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies; Transcription and Coding; Computer and Technical Fields. New section on abbreviations to avoid, including Joint Commission abbreviations that are not to be used. Incorporates updates suggested by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP).
Author: Swarup Bhunia Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0323261906 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 337
Book Description
Research and innovation in areas such as circuits, microsystems, packaging, biocompatibility, miniaturization, power supplies, remote control, reliability, and lifespan are leading to a rapid increase in the range of devices and corresponding applications in the field of wearable and implantable biomedical microsystems, which are used for monitoring, diagnosing, and controlling the health conditions of the human body. This book provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamental design principles and validation for implantable microsystems, as well as several major application areas. Each component in an implantable device is described in details, and major case studies demonstrate how these systems can be optimized for specific design objectives. The case studies include applications of implantable neural signal processors, brain-machine interface (BMI) systems intended for both data recording and treatment, neural prosthesis, bladder pressure monitoring for treating urinary incontinence, implantable imaging devices for early detection and diagnosis of diseases as well as electrical conduction block of peripheral nerve for chronic pain management. Implantable Biomedical Microsystems is the first comprehensive coverage of bioimplantable system design providing an invaluable information source for researchers in Biomedical, Electrical, Computer, Systems, and Mechanical Engineering as well as engineers involved in design and development of wearable and implantable bioelectronic devices and, more generally, teams working on low-power microsystems and their corresponding wireless energy and data links. First time comprehensive coverage of system-level and component-level design and engineering aspects for implantable microsystems. Provides insight into a wide range of proven applications and application specific design trade-offs of bioimplantable systems, including several major case studies Enables Engineers involved in development of implantable electronic systems to optimize applications for specific design objectives.
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Author: Peter Ingram
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Author: National Research Council
Author: Dumitru Luca
Author: Marta Mohedano
Author: Susheel Kalia
Author: Dorland
Author: Thomas Sterry Hunt
Author: Swarup Bhunia