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Biological Opinion [that Address the Potential Effects on Sacramento River Winter-run Chinook Salmon from the Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed Los Vaqueros Project]

Biological Opinion [that Address the Potential Effects on Sacramento River Winter-run Chinook Salmon from the Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed Los Vaqueros Project] PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description


Biological Opinion [that Address the Potential Effects on Sacramento River Winter-run Chinook Salmon from the Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed Los Vaqueros Project]

Biological Opinion [that Address the Potential Effects on Sacramento River Winter-run Chinook Salmon from the Bureau of Reclamation's Proposed Los Vaqueros Project] PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Book Description


Endangered Species Act Consultation Handbook

Endangered Species Act Consultation Handbook PDF Author:
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 860

Book Description
The Handbook provides internal guidance and establishes national policy for conducting consultation and conferences pursuant to section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. The purpose of the Handbook is to promote efficiency and nationwide consistency within and between the Services. The Handbook addresses the major consultation processes, including informal, formal, emergency, and special consultations, and conferences.

Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cadmium

Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cadmium PDF Author: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781726089128
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description
Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Cadmium

Pacific Salmon

Pacific Salmon PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pacific salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 2

Book Description


Columbia River Power System

Columbia River Power System PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Water
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description


Battle Creek Salmon and Steelhead Restoration Project

Battle Creek Salmon and Steelhead Restoration Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description


Salmon Without Rivers

Salmon Without Rivers PDF Author: Jim Lichatowich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
"Fundamentally, the salmon's decline has been the consequence of a vision based on flawed assumptions and unchallenged myths.... We assumed we could control the biological productivity of salmon and 'improve' upon natural processes that we didn't even try to understand. We assumed we could have salmon without rivers." --from the introduction From a mountain top where an eagle carries a salmon carcass to feed its young to the distant oceanic waters of the California current and the Alaskan Gyre, salmon have penetrated the Northwest to an extent unmatched by any other animal. Since the turn of the twentieth century, the natural productivity of salmon in Oregon, Washington, California, and Idaho has declined by eighty percent. The decline of Pacific salmon to the brink of extinction is a clear sign of serious problems in the region. In Salmon Without Rivers, fisheries biologist Jim Lichatowich offers an eye-opening look at the roots and evolution of the salmon crisis in the Pacific Northwest. He describes the multitude of factors over the past century and a half that have led to the salmon's decline, and examines in depth the abject failure of restoration efforts that have focused almost exclusively on hatcheries to return salmon stocks to healthy levels without addressing the underlying causes of the decline. The book: describes the evolutionary history of the salmon along with the geologic history of the Pacific Northwest over the past 40 million years considers the indigenous cultures of the region, and the emergence of salmon-based economies that survived for thousands of years examines the rapid transformation of the region following the arrival of Europeans presents the history of efforts to protect and restore the salmon offers a critical assessment of why restoration efforts have failed Throughout, Lichatowich argues that the dominant worldview of our society -- a worldview that denies connections between humans and the natural world -- has created the conflict and controversy that characterize the recent history of salmon; unless that worldview is challenged and changed, there is little hope for recovery. Salmon Without Rivers exposes the myths that have guided recent human-salmon interactions. It clearly explains the difficult choices facing the citizens of the region, and provides unique insight into one of the most tragic chapters in our nation's environmental history.

Biennial Report to Congress

Biennial Report to Congress PDF Author: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquake engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Pacific Salmon Life Histories

Pacific Salmon Life Histories PDF Author: Cornelis Groot
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 9780774803595
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 602

Book Description
Pacific salmon are an important biological and economic resource of countries of the North Pacific rim. They are also a unique group of fish possessing unusually complex life histories. There are seven species of Pacific salmon, five occurring on both the North American and Asian continents (sockeye, pink, chum, chinook, and coho) and two (masu and amago) only in Asia. The life cycle of the Pacific salmon begins in the autumn when the adult female deposits eggs that are fertilized in gravel beds in rivers or lakes. The young emerge from the gravel the following spring and will either migrate immediately to salt water or spend one or more years in a river or lake before migrating. Migrations in the ocean are extensive during the feeding and growing phase, covering thousands of kilometres. After one or more years the maturing adults find their way back to their home river, returning to their ancestral breeding grounds to spawn. They die after spawning and the eggs in the gravel signify a new cycle. Upon this theme Pacific salmon have developed many variations, both between as well as within species. Pacific Salmon Life Histories provides detailed descriptions of the different life phases through which each of the seven species passes. Each chapter is written by a scientist who has spent years studying and observing a particular species of salmon. Some of the topics covered are geographic distribution, transplants, freshwater life, ocean life, development, growth, feeding, diet, migration, and spawning behaviour. The text is richly supplemented by numerous maps, illustrations, colour plates, and tables and there is a detailed general index, as well as a useful geographical index.

The Endangered Species Act

The Endangered Species Act PDF Author: Stanford Environmental Law Society
Publisher: Stanford Environmental Law Soc
ISBN: 9780804738439
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Book Description
This handbook is a guide to the federal Endangered Species Act, the primary U.S. law aimed at protecting species of animals and plants from human threats to their survival. It is intended for lawyers, government agency employees, students, community activists, businesspeople, and any citizen who wants to understand the Act--its history, provisions, accomplishments, and failures.