Author: David Rubenstein Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0123813840 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 410
Book Description
Both broad and deep in coverage, Rubenstein shows that fluid mechanics principles can be applied not only to blood circulation, but also to air flow through the lungs, joint lubrication, intraocular fluid movement and renal transport. Each section initiates discussion with governing equations, derives the state equations and then shows examples of their usage. Clinical applications, extensive worked examples, and numerous end of chapter problems clearly show the applications of fluid mechanics to biomedical engineering situations. A section on experimental techniques provides a springboard for future research efforts in the subject area. Uses language and math that is appropriate and conducive for undergraduate learning, containing many worked examples and end of chapter problems All engineering concepts and equations are developed within a biological context Covers topics in the traditional biofluids curriculum, as well as addressing other systems in the body that can be described by biofluid mechanics principles, such as air flow through the lungs, joint lubrication, intraocular fluid movement, and renal transport Clinical applications are discussed throughout the book, providing practical applications for the concepts discussed.
Author: Lisa J. Fauci Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461301513 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 247
Book Description
This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications COMPUTATIONAL MODELING IN BIOLOGICAL FLUID DYNAMICS is based on the proceedings of a very successful workshop with the same title. The workshop was an integral part of the September 1998 to June 1999 IMA program on "MATHEMATICS IN BIOLOGY." I would like to thank the organizing committee: Lisa J. Fauci of Tulane University and Shay Gueron of Technion - Israel Institute of Technology for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting and for editing the proceedings. I also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Founda tion (NSF), whose financial support of the IMA made the Mathematics in Biology program possible. Willard Miller, Jr., Professor and Director Institute for Mathematics and its Applications University of Minnesota 400 Lind Hall, 207 Church St. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455-0436 612-624-6066, FAX 612-626-7370 [email protected] World Wide Web: http://www.ima.umn.edu v PREFACE A unifying theme in biological fluid dynamics is the interaction of moving, elastic boundaries with a surrounding fluid. A complex dynami cal system describes the motion of red blood cells through the circulatory system, the movement of spermatazoa in the reproductive tract, cilia of microorganisms, or a heart pumping blood. The revolution in computa tional technology has allowed tremendous progress in the study of these previously intractable fluid-structure interaction problems.
Author: Jagannath Mazumdar Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9814719013 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Biofluid mechanics is the study of a certain class of biological problems from the viewpoint of fluid mechanics. Though biofluid mechanics does not involve any new development of the general principles of fluid mechanics, it does involve some new applications of its methods. Complex movements of fluids in the biological system demand for an analysis achievable only with professional fluid mechanics skills, and this volume aims to equip readers with the knowledge needed. This second edition is an enlarged version of the book published in 1992. While retaining the general plan of the first edition, this new edition presents an engineering analysis of the cardiovascular system relevant to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and combines engineering principles. Included in the material of this volume are: the emerging interdisciplinary field of tissue engineering, which deals with the principles of engineering and life sciences toward the development of biological substitutes that restore, maintain and improve tissue function, and cellular and molecular bioengineering, which involves the mechanical, electrical and chemical processes of the human cell and tries to explain how cellular behaviour arises from molecular-level interactions. The added material in this edition is specifically designed for biomedical engineering professionals and students, and looks at the important applications of biofluid mechanics from an engineering perspective. Contents:IntroductionCirculatory Biofluid MechanicsBlood Rheology: Properties of Flowing BloodModels of Biofluid FlowsNon-Newtonian FluidsModels for Other FlowsFluid Mechanics of Heart ValvesComputational Biofluid MechanicsTissue EngineeringCellular Engineering Readership: Physiologists, Biophysicists, Biomathematicians and Bioengineers. Keywords:Haemodynamics;Modelling of Blood Flows;Blood Rheology;Non-Newtonian Fluids;Oxygen Transport in the Blood Vessel;Fluid Flow in Kidneys;Peristaltic Flow;Laminar and Turbulent Flow;Fluid Mechanics of Heart Valves;Computational Fluid Mechanics;Tissue Engineering;Cellular Engineering Review of the First Edition: "The book is well presented and clearly written ... presents a useful first introduction to the area and could form an excellent base for a graduate course on this topic." Mathematical Reviews
Author: Colin G. Caro Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1475794711 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
Biomechanics has a distinguished history extending at least to the 16th Century. However the later half oftbis century has seen an explosion ofthe field with it being viewed as affering exciting challenges for physical scientists and engineers interested in the life sciences, and wonderful opportunities for life scientists eager to collaborate with physical scientists and engineers and to render their scientific work more fundamental. That the field is now weil established and expanding is demonstrated by the formation of a World Committee for Biomechanics and the success and large participation in the 1st and 2nd World Congresses of Biomechanics, held respectively in San Diego in 1990 and in Amsterdam in 1994. With more than 1350 scientific papers delivered at the 2nd World Congress, either within symposia or oral or poster sessions, it would have been out of the question to try to produce comprehensive edited proceedings. Moreover, we are confident that most of the papers have been or will be published in one ofthe excellentjoumals covering the field. But of effort contributed by the plenary lecturers and the tutorial we thought that the large amount and keynote speakers of various symposia deserved tobe recognised in the form of a specific publication, thus also allowing those unable to attend the presentatiops . . tC\ sh?r~ in the findings. Furthermore, we feel that there is now a need to review aspects 'oftlie freld.
Author: Saverio E. Spagnolie Publisher: Springer ISBN: 1493920650 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 449
Book Description
This book serves as an introduction to the continuum mechanics and mathematical modeling of complex fluids in living systems. The form and function of living systems are intimately tied to the nature of surrounding fluid environments, which commonly exhibit nonlinear and history dependent responses to forces and displacements. With ever-increasing capabilities in the visualization and manipulation of biological systems, research on the fundamental phenomena, models, measurements, and analysis of complex fluids has taken a number of exciting directions. In this book, many of the world’s foremost experts explore key topics such as: Macro- and micro-rheological techniques for measuring the material properties of complex biofluids and the subtleties of data interpretation Experimental observations and rheology of complex biological materials, including mucus, cell membranes, the cytoskeleton, and blood The motility of microorganisms in complex fluids and the dynamics of active suspensions Challenges and solutions in the numerical simulation of biologically relevant complex fluid flows This volume will be accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in engineering, mathematics, biology, and the physical sciences, but will appeal to anyone interested in the intricate and beautiful nature of complex fluids in the context of living systems.
Author: C. P. Ellington Publisher: ISBN: Category : Animal flight Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
This text arose out of the SEB Symposium on Biological Fluid Dynamics held in 1994 at the University of Leeds with 120 participants. A major aim of the symposium was the promotion of increased contact and interaction between different groups of scientists within the general area of biomechanics. It sought to bring together zoologists (and botanists) with their emphasis on comparative aspects and on external biological fluid dynamics (swimming, flying, feeding etc.), and medical scientists, physiologists and bio-engineers with their emphasis on humans and on internal fluid dynamics (blood flow, breathing etc.). The scientists invited to the symposium included both biologists and theoretical and experimental fluid dynamicists.
Author: J. Mazumdar Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521646758 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
This textbook is concerned with the mathematical modelling of biological and physiological phenomena for mathematically sophisticated students. A range of topics are discussed: diffusion population dynamics, autonomous differential equations and the stability of ecosystems, biogeography, pharmokinetics, biofluid mechanics, cardiac mechanics, the spectral analysis of heart sounds using FFT techniques. The last chapter deals with a wide variety of commonly used medical devices. This book is based on courses taught by the author over many years and the material is well class tested. The reader is aided by many exercises that examine key points and extend the presentation in the body of the text. All students of mathematical biology will find this book to be a highly useful resource.
Author: David E. Rival Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030902714 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 187
Book Description
This text provides the reader with tools necessary to study biological and bio-inspired flows, all the while developing an appreciation for their evolutionary and engineering constraints. It is suitable for students already exposed to introductory concepts in fluid mechanics and applied mechanics as a whole, but who would not need an advanced training in fluid mechanics per se. Currently no textbook exists that can take students from an introductory position in fluid mechanics to these contemporary topics of interest. The book is ideal for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students studying a range of engineering domains as well as biology, or even medicine.
Author: Eric Lauga Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107174651 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 391
Book Description
A pedagogical review of the mathematical modelling in fluid dynamics necessary to understand the motility of most microorganisms on Earth.
Author: Jiyuan Tu Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400744870 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
Traditional research methodologies in the human respiratory system have always been challenging due to their invasive nature. Recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have accelerated this research. This book compiles and details recent advances in the modelling of the respiratory system for researchers, engineers, scientists, and health practitioners. It breaks down the complexities of this field and provides both students and scientists with an introduction and starting point to the physiology of the respiratory system, fluid dynamics and advanced CFD modeling tools. In addition to a brief introduction to the physics of the respiratory system and an overview of computational methods, the book contains best-practice guidelines for establishing high-quality computational models and simulations. Inspiration for new simulations can be gained through innovative case studies as well as hands-on practice using pre-made computational code. Last but not least, students and researchers are presented the latest biomedical research activities, and the computational visualizations will enhance their understanding of physiological functions of the respiratory system.
Author: David Rubenstein
Author: Lisa J. Fauci
Author: Jagannath Mazumdar
Author: Colin G. Caro
Author: Saverio E. Spagnolie
Author: C. P. Ellington
Author: J. Mazumdar
Author: David E. Rival
Author: Eric Lauga
Author: Jiyuan Tu