Bioeconomics for a Rapidly Changing Planet PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Bioeconomics for a Rapidly Changing Planet PDF full book. Access full book title Bioeconomics for a Rapidly Changing Planet by David Michael Kling. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: David Michael Kling Publisher: ISBN: 9781303539244 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation introduces two bioeconomic models and an ecological-economic model of optimal natural resource management. I use the first bioeconomic model to study the control of invasive lionfish, which are a growing threat to native marine life in the Western Atlantic. I account for imperfect knowledge of lionfish abundance by posing the problem as a continuous-state partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). This allows me to portray the dynamics of approximately optimal monitoring and population control. My results demonstrate that early monitoring helps limit the impact of a local lionfish infestation. I also consider the problem of native species bycatch arising from lionfish removal and identify scenarios where it is optimal to tolerate bycatch in order to suppress lionfish. I develop an ecological-economic model to address the management of an invasive ecosystem engineer: a species that manipulates an environmental state in a way that is important for predicting its population dynamics. I use pseudospectral methods to numerically explore jointly optimal environmental restoration and biomass removal. My results show that accounting for the nonconvex structure of engineer-environment feedback may help resource managers avoid wasteful decisions. For example, I show that when the engineer's dynamics are self-limiting in a region of the state space, the optimal response may be a no-intervention "ecological strategy." Managed relocation is a controversial climate change adaptation policy that involves moving a climate-threatened species to areas outside of its historic range where it is expected to face more favorable conditions in the future. I explore the basic bioeconomics of managed relocation. In my nonautonomous spatial-dynamic model, a resource manager maximizes the net present value of nonconsumptive benefits by moving the focal species' biomass. I find that economic heterogeneity can induce transient patterns in the optimal policy that are qualitatively similar to those that result solely from variation in biological or climate parameters. I also consider a selection of second-best policies. I demonstrate that limiting the resource manager's spatial margin of action may carry a high cost when it bars the use of a "life boat," or a site that provides a temporary climate refuge for the focal species.
Author: David Michael Kling Publisher: ISBN: 9781303539244 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This dissertation introduces two bioeconomic models and an ecological-economic model of optimal natural resource management. I use the first bioeconomic model to study the control of invasive lionfish, which are a growing threat to native marine life in the Western Atlantic. I account for imperfect knowledge of lionfish abundance by posing the problem as a continuous-state partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). This allows me to portray the dynamics of approximately optimal monitoring and population control. My results demonstrate that early monitoring helps limit the impact of a local lionfish infestation. I also consider the problem of native species bycatch arising from lionfish removal and identify scenarios where it is optimal to tolerate bycatch in order to suppress lionfish. I develop an ecological-economic model to address the management of an invasive ecosystem engineer: a species that manipulates an environmental state in a way that is important for predicting its population dynamics. I use pseudospectral methods to numerically explore jointly optimal environmental restoration and biomass removal. My results show that accounting for the nonconvex structure of engineer-environment feedback may help resource managers avoid wasteful decisions. For example, I show that when the engineer's dynamics are self-limiting in a region of the state space, the optimal response may be a no-intervention "ecological strategy." Managed relocation is a controversial climate change adaptation policy that involves moving a climate-threatened species to areas outside of its historic range where it is expected to face more favorable conditions in the future. I explore the basic bioeconomics of managed relocation. In my nonautonomous spatial-dynamic model, a resource manager maximizes the net present value of nonconsumptive benefits by moving the focal species' biomass. I find that economic heterogeneity can induce transient patterns in the optimal policy that are qualitatively similar to those that result solely from variation in biological or climate parameters. I also consider a selection of second-best policies. I demonstrate that limiting the resource manager's spatial margin of action may carry a high cost when it bars the use of a "life boat," or a site that provides a temporary climate refuge for the focal species.
Author: Philippe Tortell Publisher: Open Book Publishers ISBN: 1783748486 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
Fifty years have passed since the first Earth Day, on 22 April 1970. This accessible, incisive and timely collection of essays brings together a diverse set of expert voices to examine how the Earth’s environment has changed over this past half century, and what lies in store for our planet over the coming fifty years. Earth 2020: An Insider’s Guide to a Rapidly Changing Planet responds to a public increasingly concerned about the deterioration of Earth’s natural systems, offering readers a wealth of perspectives on our shared ecological past, and on the future trajectory of planet Earth. Written by world-leading thinkers on the front-lines of global change research and policy, this multi-disciplinary collection maintains a dual focus: some essays investigate specific facets of the physical Earth system, while others explore the social, legal and political dimensions shaping the human environmental footprint. In doing so, the essays collectively highlight the urgent need for collaboration across diverse domains of expertise in addressing one of the most significant challenges facing us today. Earth 2020 is essential reading for everyone seeking a deeper understanding of the past, present and future of our planet, and the role of humanity in shaping this trajectory.
Author: Catalina Lopez-Correa Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0323916023 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Genomics and the Global Bioeconomy, a new volume in the Translational and Applied Genomics series, empowers researchers, administrators, and sustainability leaders to apply genomics and novel omics technologies to advance the global bioeconomy and sustainability. Here, more than 15 international experts illustrate—with concrete examples across various industries and areas of global need—how genomics is addressing some of the most pressing global challenges of our time. Chapters offer an in-depth, case-based treatment of various topics, from genomics technologies supporting sustainability development goals to novel synthetic biology advancements improving biofuel production, conservation, sustainable food production, bioremediation, and genomic monitoring. Editors Catalina Lopez-Correa and Adrian Suarez-Gonzalez skillfully bring clarity to this diverse and increasingly impactful research, uniting various perspectives to inspire fresh innovation in driving the global bioeconomy. Presents concrete examples and detailed discussions that illustrate how to use genomics and omics technologies to drive the global bioeconomy Examines how genomics is addressing the most pressing environmental, agricultural, economic, and natural resources challenges of our time Features chapter contributions from international experts who are applying genomic technologies across various fields, from agriculture to biofuel production, bioremediation, biodiversity monitoring, and conservation
Author: Lauri Hetemäki Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030992063 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
This edited open access volume explores the role of forest bioeconomy in addressing climate change. The authors put a particular focus on planetary boundaries and how the linear, growth-oriented economy, is coupled with climate change and environmental degradation. Biobased products and sustainable production paths have been developed, but how can they be scaled in order to lead to an economic paradigm shift? This and other questions are discussed throughout the volume. Since science indicates that climate change will continue this century, the authors also analyse how forests can be adapted to increasing forest disturbances that changing climate are expected to cause. The authors propose climate-smart forestry as useful approach for climate mitigation and adaptation of forests to climate change, as wells as sustainable increase of economic well-being based on forestry. The book illustrates the application of climate-smart forestry in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany and Spain, i.e., in EU countries with quite different forests and forest sectors. This proactive and inspiring volume is an essential resource for Forest Management professionals, decision makers, scientists, and forestry students.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309495679 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 393
Book Description
Research and innovation in the life sciences is driving rapid growth in agriculture, biomedical science, information science and computing, energy, and other sectors of the U.S. economy. This economic activity, conceptually referred to as the bioeconomy, presents many opportunities to create jobs, improve the quality of life, and continue to drive economic growth. While the United States has been a leader in advancements in the biological sciences, other countries are also actively investing in and expanding their capabilities in this area. Maintaining competitiveness in the bioeconomy is key to maintaining the economic health and security of the United States and other nations. Safeguarding the Bioeconomy evaluates preexisting and potential approaches for assessing the value of the bioeconomy and identifies intangible assets not sufficiently captured or that are missing from U.S. assessments. This study considers strategies for safeguarding and sustaining the economic activity driven by research and innovation in the life sciences. It also presents ideas for horizon scanning mechanisms to identify new technologies, markets, and data sources that have the potential to drive future development of the bioeconomy.
Author: Iris Lewandowski Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319681524 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book defines the new field of "Bioeconomy" as the sustainable and innovative use of biomass and biological knowledge to provide food, feed, industrial products, bioenergy and ecological services. The chapters highlight the importance of bioeconomy-related concepts in public, scientific, and political discourse. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the authors outline the dimensions of the bioeconomy as a means of achieving sustainability. The authors are ideally situated to elaborate on the diverse aspects of the bioeconomy. They have acquired in-depth experience of interdisciplinary research through the university’s focus on “Bioeconomy”, its contribution to the Bioeconomy Research Program of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, and its participation in the German Bioeconomy Council. With the number of bioeconomy-related projects at European universities rising, this book will provide graduate students and researchers with background information on the bioeconomy. It will familiarize scientific readers with bioeconomy-related terms and give scientific background for economists, agronomists and natural scientists alike.
Author: Pego, Ana Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1668488809 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 528
Book Description
Bioeconomy is an essential natural capital for life, citizen well-being, and societal prosperity. After decades of intense damaging use, pollution, and hydrological stress, Europe's ecosystems are acutely threatened with serious degradation. This situation not only means acute economic loss, but also entails catastrophic ecological, social, and cultural damage. Handbook of Research on Bioeconomy and Economic Ecosystems is a critical resource that explores the conservation of ecosystems and their biodiversity and discusses potential new challenges in terms of the economic, social, and environmental path for Europe and other regions of the world. Featuring research on topics such as bioeconomy, circular economy, and economic and social analysis, this book is ideally designed for city authorities, experts, officers, business representatives, economists, politicians, academicians, and researchers.
Author: Pushpam Kumar Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1136538801 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 454
Book Description
Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decomposition, plant pollination and flood control, all of which are dependent on biodiversity. They are predominantly public goods with limited or no markets and do not command any price in the conventional economic system, so their loss is often not detected and continues unaddressed and unabated. This in turn not only impacts human well-being, but also seriously undermines the sustainability of the economic system. It is against this background that TEEB: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity project was set up in 2007 and led by the United Nations Environment Programme to provide a comprehensive global assessment of economic aspects of these issues. This book, written by a team of international experts, represents the scientific state of the art, providing a comprehensive assessment of the fundamental ecological and economic principles of measuring and valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity, and showing how these can be mainstreamed into public policies. This volume and subsequent TEEB outputs will provide the authoritative knowledge and guidance to drive forward the biodiversity conservation agenda for the next decade.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Nicolas Georgescu-Roegen Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 113682216X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
Nicolae Georgescu-Roegen (1906-1994) is considered today as perhaps the chief founder of the transdisciplinary field today known as Ecological Economics, but that he defined himself as Bioeconomics. In his later years Georgescu-Roegen intended to write a book of this title that would systematize what he considered to be the most significant results of his work. This project intends to resume this project, publishing a collection of the most relevant Georgescu-Roegen essays on Bioeconomics, including previously unpublished papers.
Author: David Michael Kling
Author: David Michael Kling
Author: Philippe Tortell
Author: Catalina Lopez-Correa
Author: Lauri Hetemäki
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Iris Lewandowski
Author: Pego, Ana
Author: Pushpam Kumar
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Nicolas Georgescu-Roegen