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Author: Arieh Ben-Naim Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
Have you read or are you planning to read any of the following books? 1: "A Brief History of Time," by S. Hawking (1988)2: "A Briefer History of Time," by S. Hawking and L. Mlodinow (2005)3: "Decoding the Universe," by C. Seife (2007)4: "Programming the Universe," by S. Lloyd (2006)5: "From Eternity to Here," by S. Carroll (2010)6: "The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning and the Universe itself," by S. Carroll (2016)7: "Now, The Physics of Time," by R. Muller (2016)8: "The Order Time," by C. Rovelli (2018)Then this book is for you!What drives the popular science book industry today? Do marketing and profit lead the way? Or do honesty and first principle thinking still hold as its core value? This book argues for maintaining the latter and takes a critical look at eight "best-selling" popular science books which spread erroneous ideas and misinformation on topics such as Time, Entropy, Information Theory, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Using humor and reason the author puts under the microscope and scrutinizes the confusion and ignorance spread by some of popular sciences' greatest authors. It is written in simple, clear language which is accessible to scientists as well as to laypersons. The author, Arieh Ben-Naim, is a professor emeritus of the Department of Physical Chemistry of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He has published over twenty books and most of his research work focused on the theory of liquids and solutions and understanding the peculiar and outstanding properties of water and the role of water in biological systems. In recent years, the author shifted his focus toward clarifying and explaining to the wider public audience one of the most mysterious concepts in Physics: Entropy. Deemed by numerous scientists as a concept that will forever remain shrouded in mystery, the author set out on a mission to demystify the concept of entropy and provide a platform to hold popular science writing accountable to the highest level for both the lay and advanced reader alike.
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 372
Book Description
Have you read or are you planning to read any of the following books? 1: "A Brief History of Time," by S. Hawking (1988)2: "A Briefer History of Time," by S. Hawking and L. Mlodinow (2005)3: "Decoding the Universe," by C. Seife (2007)4: "Programming the Universe," by S. Lloyd (2006)5: "From Eternity to Here," by S. Carroll (2010)6: "The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning and the Universe itself," by S. Carroll (2016)7: "Now, The Physics of Time," by R. Muller (2016)8: "The Order Time," by C. Rovelli (2018)Then this book is for you!What drives the popular science book industry today? Do marketing and profit lead the way? Or do honesty and first principle thinking still hold as its core value? This book argues for maintaining the latter and takes a critical look at eight "best-selling" popular science books which spread erroneous ideas and misinformation on topics such as Time, Entropy, Information Theory, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Using humor and reason the author puts under the microscope and scrutinizes the confusion and ignorance spread by some of popular sciences' greatest authors. It is written in simple, clear language which is accessible to scientists as well as to laypersons. The author, Arieh Ben-Naim, is a professor emeritus of the Department of Physical Chemistry of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He has published over twenty books and most of his research work focused on the theory of liquids and solutions and understanding the peculiar and outstanding properties of water and the role of water in biological systems. In recent years, the author shifted his focus toward clarifying and explaining to the wider public audience one of the most mysterious concepts in Physics: Entropy. Deemed by numerous scientists as a concept that will forever remain shrouded in mystery, the author set out on a mission to demystify the concept of entropy and provide a platform to hold popular science writing accountable to the highest level for both the lay and advanced reader alike.
Author: M Zuhair Nashed Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9811259410 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 757
Book Description
Frontiers in Entropy Across the Disciplines presents a panorama of entropy emphasizing mathematical theory, physical and scientific significance, computational methods, and applications in mathematics, physics, statistics, engineering, biomedical signals, and signal processing.In the last century classical concepts of entropy were introduced in the areas of thermodynamics, information theory, probability theory, statistics, dynamical systems, and ergodic theory. During the past 50 years, dozens of new concepts of entropy have been introduced and studied in many disciplines. This volume captures significant developments in this arena. It features expository, review, and research papers by distinguished mathematicians and scientists from many disciplines. The level of mathematics ranges from intermediate level to research level. Each chapter contains a comprehensive list of references. Topics include entropy and society, entropy and time, Souriau entropy on symplectic model of statistical physics, new definitions of entropy, geometric theory of heat and information, maximum entropy in Bayesian networks, maximum entropy methods, entropy analysis of biomedical signals (review and comparison of methods), spectral entropy and its application to video coding and speech coding, a comprehensive review of 50 years of entropy in dynamics, a comprehensive review on entropy, entropy-like quantities and applications, topological entropy of multimodal maps, entropy production in complex systems, entropy production and convergence to equilibrium, reversibility and irreversibility in entropy, nonequilibrium entropy, index of various entropy, entropy and the greatest blunder ever.
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031212762 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
This book focuses on analysing the applications of the Shannon Measure of Information (SMI). The book introduces the concept of frustration and discusses the question of the quantification of this concept within information theory (IT), while it also focuses on the interpretation of the entropy of systems of interacting particles in terms of the SMI and of mutual information. The author examines the question of the possibility of measuring the extent of frustration using mutual information and discusses some classical examples of processes of mixing and assimilation for which the entropy changes are interpreted in terms of SMI. A description of a few binding systems and the interpretation of cooperativity phenomena in terms of mutual information are also presented, along with a detailed discussion on the general method of using maximum SMI in order to find the “best-guess” probability distribution. This book is a valuable contribution to the field of information theory and will be of great interest to any scientist who is interested in IT and in its potential applications.
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated ISBN: 9789814651660 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 464
Book Description
The aim of this book is to explain in simple language what we know and what we do not know about information and entropy -- two of the most frequently discussed topics in recent literature -- and whether they are relevant to life and the entire universe. Entropy is commonly interpreted as a measure of disorder. This interpretation has caused a great amount of "disorder" in the literature. One of the aims of this book is to put some "order" in this "disorder." The book explains with minimum amount of mathematics what information theory is and how it is related to thermodynamic entropy. Then it critically examines the application of these concepts to the question of "What is life?" and whether or not they can be applied to the entire universe.
Author: Sean Carroll Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 0452296544 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
"An accessible and engaging exploration of the mysteries of time." -Brian Greene, author of The Elegant Universe Twenty years ago, Stephen Hawking tried to explain time by understanding the Big Bang. Now, Sean Carroll says we need to be more ambitious. One of the leading theoretical physicists of his generation, Carroll delivers a dazzling and paradigm-shifting theory of time's arrow that embraces subjects from entropy to quantum mechanics to time travel to information theory and the meaning of life. From Eternity to Here is no less than the next step toward understanding how we came to exist, and a fantastically approachable read that will appeal to a broad audience of armchair physicists, and anyone who ponders the nature of our world.
Author: Max Tegmark Publisher: Vintage ISBN: 0307744256 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 434
Book Description
Max Tegmark leads us on an astonishing journey through past, present and future, and through the physics, astronomy and mathematics that are the foundation of his work, most particularly his hypothesis that our physical reality is a mathematical structure and his theory of the ultimate multiverse. In a dazzling combination of both popular and groundbreaking science, he not only helps us grasp his often mind-boggling theories, but he also shares with us some of the often surprising triumphs and disappointments that have shaped his life as a scientist. Fascinating from first to last—this is a book that has already prompted the attention and admiration of some of the most prominent scientists and mathematicians.
Author: Stuart Kauffman Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 019984030X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 335
Book Description
A major scientific revolution has begun, a new paradigm that rivals Darwin's theory in importance. At its heart is the discovery of the order that lies deep within the most complex of systems, from the origin of life, to the workings of giant corporations, to the rise and fall of great civilizations. And more than anyone else, this revolution is the work of one man, Stuart Kauffman, a MacArthur Fellow and visionary pioneer of the new science of complexity. Now, in At Home in the Universe, Kauffman brilliantly weaves together the excitement of intellectual discovery and a fertile mix of insights to give the general reader a fascinating look at this new science--and at the forces for order that lie at the edge of chaos. We all know of instances of spontaneous order in nature--an oil droplet in water forms a sphere, snowflakes have a six-fold symmetry. What we are only now discovering, Kauffman says, is that the range of spontaneous order is enormously greater than we had supposed. Indeed, self-organization is a great undiscovered principle of nature. But how does this spontaneous order arise? Kauffman contends that complexity itself triggers self-organization, or what he calls "order for free," that if enough different molecules pass a certain threshold of complexity, they begin to self-organize into a new entity--a living cell. Kauffman uses the analogy of a thousand buttons on a rug--join two buttons randomly with thread, then another two, and so on. At first, you have isolated pairs; later, small clusters; but suddenly at around the 500th repetition, a remarkable transformation occurs--much like the phase transition when water abruptly turns to ice--and the buttons link up in one giant network. Likewise, life may have originated when the mix of different molecules in the primordial soup passed a certain level of complexity and self-organized into living entities (if so, then life is not a highly improbable chance event, but almost inevitable). Kauffman uses the basic insight of "order for free" to illuminate a staggering range of phenomena. We see how a single-celled embryo can grow to a highly complex organism with over two hundred different cell types. We learn how the science of complexity extends Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection: that self-organization, selection, and chance are the engines of the biosphere. And we gain insights into biotechnology, the stunning magic of the new frontier of genetic engineering--generating trillions of novel molecules to find new drugs, vaccines, enzymes, biosensors, and more. Indeed, Kauffman shows that ecosystems, economic systems, and even cultural systems may all evolve according to similar general laws, that tissues and terra cotta evolve in similar ways. And finally, there is a profoundly spiritual element to Kauffman's thought. If, as he argues, life were bound to arise, not as an incalculably improbable accident, but as an expected fulfillment of the natural order, then we truly are at home in the universe. Kauffman's earlier volume, The Origins of Order, written for specialists, received lavish praise. Stephen Jay Gould called it "a landmark and a classic." And Nobel Laureate Philip Anderson wrote that "there are few people in this world who ever ask the right questions of science, and they are the ones who affect its future most profoundly. Stuart Kauffman is one of these." In At Home in the Universe, this visionary thinker takes you along as he explores new insights into the nature of life.
Author: Brian Greene Publisher: Vintage ISBN: 1524731684 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 448
Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A captivating exploration of deep time and humanity's search for purpose, from the world-renowned physicist and best-selling author of The Elegant Universe. "Few humans share Greene’s mastery of both the latest cosmological science and English prose." —The New York Times Until the End of Time is Brian Greene's breathtaking new exploration of the cosmos and our quest to find meaning in the face of this vast expanse. Greene takes us on a journey from the big bang to the end of time, exploring how lasting structures formed, how life and mind emerged, and how we grapple with our existence through narrative, myth, religion, creative expression, science, the quest for truth, and a deep longing for the eternal. From particles to planets, consciousness to creativity, matter to meaning—Brian Greene allows us all to grasp and appreciate our fleeting but utterly exquisite moment in the cosmos.
Author: Sean Carroll Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 0593186583 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “Most appealing... technical accuracy and lightness of tone... Impeccable.”—Wall Street Journal “A porthole into another world.”—Scientific American “Brings science dissemination to a new level.”—Science The most trusted explainer of the most mind-boggling concepts pulls back the veil of mystery that has too long cloaked the most valuable building blocks of modern science. Sean Carroll, with his genius for making complex notions entertaining, presents in his uniquely lucid voice the fundamental ideas informing the modern physics of reality. Physics offers deep insights into the workings of the universe but those insights come in the form of equations that often look like gobbledygook. Sean Carroll shows that they are really like meaningful poems that can help us fly over sierras to discover a miraculous multidimensional landscape alive with radiant giants, warped space-time, and bewilderingly powerful forces. High school calculus is itself a centuries-old marvel as worthy of our gaze as the Mona Lisa. And it may come as a surprise the extent to which all our most cutting-edge ideas about black holes are built on the math calculus enables. No one else could so smoothly guide readers toward grasping the very equation Einstein used to describe his theory of general relativity. In the tradition of the legendary Richard Feynman lectures presented sixty years ago, this book is an inspiring, dazzling introduction to a way of seeing that will resonate across cultural and generational boundaries for many years to come.
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim
Author: M Zuhair Nashed
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim
Author: Arieh Ben-Naim
Author: Sean Carroll
Author: Max Tegmark
Author: Hubert P. Yockey
Author: Stuart Kauffman
Author: Brian Greene
Author: Sean Carroll