Author: Kelly Best Lazar Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
As global climate continues to warm, the Arctic Ocean is becoming increasingly vulnerable, largely due to a fast retreat of sea ice. Knowledge of paleo-sea-ice conditions is essential for comprehending the changing Arctic system. This study combines micropaleontological (foraminiferal) data with existing litho- and chronostratigraphic results to construct a more resolved stratigraphic record and history of sea-ice change during the Quaternary in the western Arctic Ocean. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages were investigated in four sediment cores from the Northwind, Mendeleev, and Lomonosov Ridges (western Arctic Ocean). A uniquely-preserved sediment core from the Northwind Ridge was found to contain the longest calcareous foraminiferal record in the Arctic Ocean, estimated to extend to the early Pleistocene, ca. 1.5 Ma. This record was divided into two assemblage zones, representing distinct changes in foraminiferal composition with respect to ecological groups (polar vs. phytodetrital species) and extinct taxa. The distribution of polar and phytodetrital species yields significant information related to sea ice (perennial vs. seasonal) and associated climatic conditions. A principal faunal and sedimentary turnover occurred near the early-middle Pleistocene boundary (estimated ca 0.7-0.8 Ma), indicating an advance of perennial sea ice along with an increase in glacial inputs from the Laurentide ice sheet at the end of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT).
Author: Priska Schäfer Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540672319 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 520
Book Description
The northern North Atlantic is one of the regions most sensitive to past and present global changes. This book integrates the results of an interdisciplinary project studying the properties of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas and the processes of pelagic and benthic particle formation, particle transport, and deposition in the deep-sea sediments. Ice-related and biogeochemical processes have been investigated to decipher the spatial and temporal variability of the production and fate of organic carbon in this region. Isotopic stratigraphy, microfossil assemblages and paleotemperatures are combined to reconstruct paleoceanographic conditions and to model past climatic changes in the Late Quaternary. The Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas can now be considered one of the best studied subbasins of the world`s oceans.
Author: Ann Holbourn Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118452526 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 1115
Book Description
An up-to-date atlas of an important fossil and living group, with the Natural History Museum. Deep-sea benthic foraminifera have played a central role in biostratigraphic, paleoecological, and paleoceanographical research for over a century. These single–celled marine protists are important because of their geographic ubiquity, distinction morphologies and rapid evolutionary rates, their abundance and diversity deep–sea sediments, and because of their utility as indicators of environmental conditions both at and below the sediment–water interface. In addition, stable isotopic data obtained from deep–sea benthic foraminiferal tests provide paleoceanographers with environmental information that is proving to be of major significance in studies of global climatic change. This work collects together, for the first time, new morphological descriptions, taxonomic placements, stratigraphic occurrence data, geographical distribution summaries, and palaeoecological information, along with state-of-the-art colour photomicrographs (most taken in reflected light, just as you would see them using light microscopy), of 300 common deep-sea benthic foraminifera species spanning the interval from Jurassic - Recent. This volume is intended as a reference and research resource for post-graduate students in micropalaeontology, geological professionals (stratigraphers, paleontologists, paleoecologists, palaeoceanographers), taxonomists, and evolutionary (paleo)biologists.
Author: Ann Holbourn Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: 9781405103039 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 100
Book Description
Benthic foraminifera have played a central role in deep-sea biostratigraphic, paleoecological, and paleoceanographical research over the last thirty years. These single-celled marine protists are important because of their geographic ubiquity, their abundance and diversity in Cretaceous to Recent deep-sea sediments, because of the relationship between occurrence of many modern species and particular water masses, and because of their utility as indicators of environmental conditions both at and below the sediment-water interface. In addition, stable isotopes obtained from deep-sea benthic foraminiferal tests provide paleoceanographers with environmental information that is proving to be of major significance in studies of global climatic change. PaleoBase: Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera presents the latest taxonomic revision for 300 species in the form of an illustrated, state-of-the-art relational database. Relying primarily on material collected by the Deep-Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) and Ocean Drilling Programme (ODP) for examples of characteristic deep-sea species, and containing over 1,000 colour, digital composite illustrations of unprecendented accuracy, this database represents a significant step forward in the presentation of systematic information in general, and microfossil systematics in particular. For this first time, consistent and reliable information for each species morphology, taxonomy, synonymy, bathymetery, paleoecology, chronostratigraphy, biostratigraphy is summarized in one place and in a searchable format. In addition, the database contains a morphological key for each species and citations to over 350 references from the primary scientific literature. PaleoBase: Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera provides earth scientists effectively instant access to all the information necessary to make accurate biostratigraphic, palaeoceanographical and palaeoecological interpretations based on benthic foraminiferal data in a structured, easy-to-use manner. The database will be invaluable to professional micropaleontologists, researchers, and students of micropalaeontology. Approximately 350 foram genera. 1000 stunning high resolution images, including SEMs. Fully searchable data on ecology, range, synonomy, biogeography etc. Full references.
Author: John W. Murray Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317899873 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 408
Book Description
This is an important and authoritative review of foraminiferal ecology, the first for over a decade. Professor Murray relates ecological data on living forms of foraminifera to the palaeoecology of fossil species, and defines in detail areas of global distribution.
Author: David N. Thomas Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118778383 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 666
Book Description
Over the past 20 years the study of the frozen Arctic and Southern Oceans and sub-arctic seas has progressed at a remarkable pace. This third edition of Sea Ice gives insight into the very latest understanding of the how sea ice is formed, how we measure (and model) its extent, the biology that lives within and associated with sea ice and the effect of climate change on its distribution. How sea ice influences the oceanography of underlying waters and the influences that sea ice has on humans living in Arctic regions are also discussed. Featuring twelve new chapters, this edition follows two previous editions (2001 and 2010), and the need for this latest update exhibits just how rapidly the science of sea ice is developing. The 27 chapters are written by a team of more than 50 of the worlds’ leading experts in their fields. These combine to make the book the most comprehensive introduction to the physics, chemistry, biology and geology of sea ice that there is. This third edition of Sea Ice will be a key resource for all policy makers, researchers and students who work with the frozen oceans and seas.
Author: Kelly Best Lazar
Author: 
Author: Priska Schäfer
Author: Ann Holbourn
Author: Ann Holbourn
Author: Geological Survey (U.S.)
Author: Olivia T. Gibb
Author: John W. Murray
Author: S. Kender
Author: David N. Thomas