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Author: Carlos Octávio Ocké-Reis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This paper aims to show that regulatory actions could work as an instrument to correct the shortcomings of the private health insurance market. However, despite the rules that defend both consumer rights and competition, these actions can, paradoxically, bring about a more marked concentration of the market if the power of the oligopolies is not challenged. To criticise this sort of management, considering both the regulatory conflicts and the economic crisis facing the market, we suggest that the Agency play a key role establishing a benchmark, particularly supporting public health principles and reducing the price of private health insurance.
Author: Carlos Octávio Ocké-Reis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This paper aims to show that regulatory actions could work as an instrument to correct the shortcomings of the private health insurance market. However, despite the rules that defend both consumer rights and competition, these actions can, paradoxically, bring about a more marked concentration of the market if the power of the oligopolies is not challenged. To criticise this sort of management, considering both the regulatory conflicts and the economic crisis facing the market, we suggest that the Agency play a key role establishing a benchmark, particularly supporting public health principles and reducing the price of private health insurance.
Author: Michele Gragnolati Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821398431 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 132
Book Description
It has been more than 20 years since Brazil's 1988 Constitution formally established the Unified Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude, SUS). Building on reforms that started in the 1980s, the SUS represented a significant break with the past, establishing health care as a fundamental right and duty of the state and initiating a process of fundamentally transforming Brazil's health system to achieve this goal. This report aims to answer two main questions. First is have the SUS reforms transformed the health system as envisaged 20 years ago? Second, have the reforms led to improvements with regard to access to services, financial protection, and health outcomes? In addressing these questions, the report revisits ground covered in previous assessments, but also brings to bear additional or more recent data and places Brazil's health system in an international context. The report shows that the health system reforms can be credited with significant achievements. The report points to some promising directions for health system reforms that will allow Brazil to continue building on the achievements made to date. Although it is possible to reach some broad conclusions, there are many gaps and caveats in the story. A secondary aim of the report is to consider how some of these gaps can be filled through improved monitoring of health system performance and future research. The introduction presents a short review of the history of the SUS, describes the core principles that underpinned the reform, and offers a brief description of the evaluation framework used in the report. Chapter two presents findings on the extent to which the SUS reforms have transformed the health system, focusing on delivery, financing, and governance. Chapter three asks whether the reforms have resulted in improved outcomes with regard to access to services, financial protection, quality, health outcomes, and efficiency. The con
Author: Daniel Cotlear Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 146480611X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a variety of ways. The prevailing view seems to indicate that UHC require not just more money, but also a focus on changing the rules of the game for spending health system resources. The book does not attempt to identify best practices, but rather aims to help policy makers understand the options they face, and help develop a new operational research agenda. The main chapters are focused on providing a granular understanding of policy design, while the appendixes offer a systematic review of the literature attempting to evaluate UHC program impact on access to services, on financial protection, and on health outcomes.
Author: Robert P. Taylor Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821373056 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.
Author: Gerard La Forgia Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821396196 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 446
Book Description
This book presents the first comprehensive review of all major government-supported health insurance schemes in India and their potential for contributing to the achievement of universal coverage in India are discussed.
Author: Melanie K. Smith Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0750683430 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Health and Wellness Tourism takes an innovative look at this rapidly growing sector of today¿s thriving tourism industry. This book examines the range of motivations that drive this diverse sector of tourists, the products that are being developed to meet their needs and the management implications of these developments. A wide range of international case studies illustrate the multiple aspects of the industry and new and emerging trends including spas, medical wellness, life-coaching, meditation, festivals, pilgrimage and yoga retreats. The authors also evaluate marketing and promotional strategies and assess operational and management issues in the context of health and wellness tourism. This text includes a number of features to reinforce theory for advanced students of hospitality, leisure and tourism and related disciplines.
Author: Rotem Shneor Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030463095 Category : Business enterprises Languages : en Pages : 543
Book Description
This open access book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of knowledge on the state of crowdfunding research and practice. It considers crowdfunding models and their different manifestations across a variety of geographies and sectors, and explores the perspectives of fundraisers, backers, platforms, and regulators. Gathering insights from a wide range of influential researchers in the field, the book balances concepts, theory, and case studies. Going beyond previous research on crowdfunding, the contributors also investigate issues of community, sustainability, education, and ethics. A vital resource for anyone researching crowdfunding, this book offers readers a deep understanding of the characteristics, business models, user-relations, and behavioural patterns of crowdfunding.
Author: Carlos Octávio Ocké-Reis
Author: Carlos Octávio Ocké-Reis
Author: Carlos Octávio Ocké-Reis
Author: Michele Gragnolati
Author: Wolf Kirsten
Author: Daniel Cotlear
Author: Stephen J. Kay
Author: Robert P. Taylor
Author: Gerard La Forgia
Author: Melanie K. Smith
Author: Rotem Shneor