Below-replacement Fertility in Industrial Societies PDF Download

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521343244
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780878340569
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521673365
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This collection of eighteen papers and eleven commentaries by noted economists, demographers, and sociologists, combines systematic discussions of the demographic effects of below-replacement fertility with efforts to explain its social origins, to determine the likely societal consequences and to assess potential policy responses.

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521343244
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

View

Book Description
This collection of eighteen papers and eleven commentaries by noted economists, demographers, and sociologists, combines systematic discussions of the demographic effects of below-replacement fertility with efforts to explain its social origins, to determine the likely societal consequences and to assess potential policy responses.

Author: Kingsley Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description

Author: Ronald R. Rindfuss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319214829
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This volume examines two distinct low fertility scenarios that have emerged in economically advanced countries since the turn of the 20th century: one in which fertility is at or near replacement-level and the other where fertility is well below replacement. It explores the way various institutions, histories and cultures influence fertility in a diverse range of countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. The book features invited papers from the Conference on Low Fertility, Population Aging and Population Policy, held December 2013 and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA). It first presents an overview of the demographic and policy implications of the two low fertility scenarios. Next, the book explores five countries currently experiencing low fertility rates: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. It then examines three countries that have close to replacement-level fertility: Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Each country is featured in a separate chapter written by a demographer with expert knowledge in the area. Very low fertility is linked to a number of conditions countries face, including a declining population size. At the same time, low fertility and its effect on the age structure, threatens social welfare policies. This book goes beyond the technical to examine the core institutional, policy and cultural factors behind this increasingly important issue. It helps readers to make cross-country comparisons and gain insight into how diverse institutions, policies and culture shape fertility levels and patterns.

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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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With the exception of the United States, fertility rates across the developed world have been below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman since the 1970s. This phenomenon, coupled with increasing life spans, has caused the populations of developed countries to age considerably. With fewer children born, it is expected that the next ten to fifteen years will witness population declines and the beginning of labor shortages and declines in labor output in the developed world as the cohort of those aged 15-64 begins to shrink. Such consequences will cause Western governments great struggle in financing the pensions and health needs of a growing elderly population, and it is expected that real GDP and GDP per capita of developed nations will incur negative growth as a result. This thesis analyzes regressions on Japan, France, and Italy and attempts to support the hypothesis that declining fertility rates in those countries will have a negative effect on GDP per capita. The regression models also incorporate other social, demographic, and economic variables, based on available literature, to predict GDP per capita. Results indicated that identical regression models could not be used for all developed nations, but fertility rate was positively correlated with GDP per capita.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Author: Paul R. Ehrlich
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781568495873
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804768207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to one of Japan's thorniest public policy issues: why are women increasingly forgoing motherhood? At the heart of the matter lies a paradox: although the overall trend among rich countries is for fertility to decrease as female labor participation increases, gender-friendly countries resist the trend. Conversely, gender-unfriendly countries have lower fertility rates than they would have if they changed their labor markets to encourage the hiring of women—and therein lies Japan's problem. The authors argue that the combination of an inhospitable labor market for women and insufficient support for childcare pushes women toward working harder to promote their careers, to the detriment of childbearing. Controversial and enlightening, this book provides policy recommendations for solving not just Japan's fertility issue but those of other modern democracies facing a similar crisis.