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Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending

Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending PDF Author: Natalie Anne Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
Due to significant economic and structural advantages associated with the use of high strength concrete in compression members, the application of high strength concrete in columns and core walls is increasing. The advantages of using high strength concrete are well documented. Utilisation of high strength concrete leads to a reduction in column size. However, this results in an increase in slenderness of columns which would otherwise be stocky when built using low strength concrete. In addition, columns are rarely designed for pure axial load yet most research to date has focussed on high strength colurnns subject to concentric compression. Very limited data is available on columns subject to eccentric compression. The present research therefore focussed on slender columns subject to eccentric compression.

Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending

Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending PDF Author: Natalie Anne Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Book Description
Due to significant economic and structural advantages associated with the use of high strength concrete in compression members, the application of high strength concrete in columns and core walls is increasing. The advantages of using high strength concrete are well documented. Utilisation of high strength concrete leads to a reduction in column size. However, this results in an increase in slenderness of columns which would otherwise be stocky when built using low strength concrete. In addition, columns are rarely designed for pure axial load yet most research to date has focussed on high strength colurnns subject to concentric compression. Very limited data is available on columns subject to eccentric compression. The present research therefore focussed on slender columns subject to eccentric compression.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Cyclic Flexure

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Cyclic Flexure PDF Author: Dharmendra Vallabhbhai Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Columns, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description


Strength of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression

Strength of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression PDF Author: R. H. Basappa Setty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Columns, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Book Description
The research work involved a study of behaviour and strength of eccentrically loaded High Strength Concrete columns. The research comprised experimental and analytical components. With regard to experimental work, twelve columns were manufactured and tested to failure. All columns were rectangular in cross-section with 300 mm x 100 mm as dimensions. The test specimens were loaded about the minor axis. The ratio of longitudinal reinforcement was either 1.47% (4 - 12 mm diameter bars) or 2.2% (6 - 12 mm diameter bars). The lateral reinforcement was in the form of rectangular closed ties made of 6 mm wires (W6). The spacing of ties was generally 50 mm, but, was decreased to 30 mm, at either ends to avoid premature failure.

Behavior of Spirally Reinforced High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Loading

Behavior of Spirally Reinforced High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Loading PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Behavior of Light Weight High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Cyclic Flexure

Behavior of Light Weight High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Cyclic Flexure PDF Author: Sandeep Navinchandra Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Columns, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description


Behavior of Slender High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending and Axial Compression

Behavior of Slender High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Combined Biaxial Bending and Axial Compression PDF Author: Tzuoh-Jaw Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Axial loads
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description


Behaviour of Square High-strength Concrete Columns Under Load Reversals

Behaviour of Square High-strength Concrete Columns Under Load Reversals PDF Author: Wojciech Lipien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Strength and deformation characteristics of 10 square confined high-strength concrete columns were investigated. Properties of columns were selected to allow assessment of the importance of confinement parameters for high-strength concrete columns. The specimens were tested under constant axial compression and incrementally increasing lateral deformation reversals, simulating seismic action. The data indicate that high-strength concrete columns can be confined to behave in a ductile manner. The volumetric ratio of confinement reinforcement required for high strength concrete columns is higher than that required for normal-strength concrete columns, although the spacing requirement does not appear to be a function of concrete strength. Columns confined with higher grade lateral reinforcement require lower volumetric ratios of confinement steel. The arrangement of lateral reinforcement plays an important role on improving deformability. Columns confined with well-distributed longitudinal reinforcement, laterally supported by transverse reinforcement show improved deformability. The volumetric ratio and spacing limitations for these columns need not be as stringent as those required for less favourable steel arrangements. Axial compression reduces column ductility. An analytical investigation was also conducted to assess the applicability of conventional analyses techniques used for normal-strength concrete columns to those made with high-strength concrete. The applicability of a confinement model, based on test data under concentric compression, was verified against experimental data. The results indicate that the confinement model can be employed to columns under combined bending and axial load. Furthermore, moment-curvature relationships obtained by plane section analysis, moment-rotation and force-displacement relationships obtained by integration of curvatures and consideration of column plastic hinging region, as usually done for columns with normal-strength concrete, produce fairly accurate representation of experimentally observed force-deformation relationships. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Experimental Evaluation of the Axial Load Behavior of Tied High-strength Concrete Columns

Experimental Evaluation of the Axial Load Behavior of Tied High-strength Concrete Columns PDF Author: Wen-Hsiung Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Axial loads
Languages : en
Pages : 177

Book Description


Axial Loading and Unsymmetrical Bending of Reinforced Concrete Columns

Axial Loading and Unsymmetrical Bending of Reinforced Concrete Columns PDF Author: Arthur James Rensaa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Columns, Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description


Normal-strength and High-strength Concrete Columns Under Cyclic Axial Load and Biaxial Moment

Normal-strength and High-strength Concrete Columns Under Cyclic Axial Load and Biaxial Moment PDF Author: Mehdi Zarei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

Book Description
The technique of using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) materials to repair and strengthen various concrete members has become popular in the structural retrofitting field as an effective way to enhance the strength and ductility of concrete members due to its superior mechanical properties. In this study a method was introduced to study the behavior of concrete columns with and without CFRP jackets under constant axial load and variable lateral load. The lateral load was applied monotonically and cyclically. To predict the behavior of concrete columns under monotonic and cyclic compressive loadings, a computer code was developed to produce the moment-curvature diagram for concrete sections. The moment-curvature diagram was then input in SAP2000 to study the behavior of reinforced concrete columns. The result of this analysis was found to correlate with experimental data well. The behavior of high-strength concrete (HSC) columns having various properties and subjected to a variety of loading conditions has been the topic of considerable investigation. Of particular significance in this area is the behavior of HSC columns under cyclic compressive load with bidirectional eccentricity. For the experimental investigation, tests of six square slender HSC columns were conducted under stroke control to achieve both ascending and descending branches of the load-deformation curves. Analysis of HSC columns subjected to cyclic axial compression with bidirectional eccentricity was approached from the standpoint of a three-dimensional problem. A computer program based on the extended finite segment method and accounting for geometrical nonlinearity has been proposed here to predict the load-deflection curves of HSC columns under cyclical loading. The HSC stress-strain relationship obtained by parametric study and experimental investigation into the behavior of concrete under cyclical load history has been incorporated into the numerical procedure. The presented computer analysis results have been compared with the experimental data, and a satisfactory agreement was attained for both the ascending and descending branches of the load-deformation curves.