Beginning a Dialogue on the Changing Environment for the Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Beginning a Dialogue on the Changing Environment for the Physical and Mathematical Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Book Description

Pasteur's Quadrant

Pasteur's Quadrant PDF Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815719076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
Over fifty years ago, Vannevar Bush released his enormously influential report, Science, the Endless Frontier, which asserted a dichotomy between basic and applied science. This view was at the core of the compact between government and science that led to the golden age of scientific research after World War II—a compact that is currently under severe stress. In this book, Donald Stokes challenges Bush's view and maintains that we can only rebuild the relationship between government and the scientific community when we understand what is wrong with that view. Stokes begins with an analysis of the goals of understanding and use in scientific research. He recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago. Pasteur worked in the era of the "second industrial revolution," when the relationship between basic science and technological change assumed its modern form. Over subsequent decades, technology has been increasingly science-based. But science has been increasingly technology-based--with the choice of problems and the conduct of research often inspired by societal needs. An example is the work of the quantum-effects physicists who are probing the phenomena revealed by the miniaturization of semiconductors from the time of the transistor's discovery after World War II. On this revised, interactive view of science and technology, Stokes builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research we can frame a new compact between science and government. His conclusions have major implications for both the scientific and policy communities and will be of great interest to those in the broader public who are troubled by the current role of basic science in American democracy.

Pasteur's Quadrant

Pasteur's Quadrant PDF Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815719078
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
Over fifty years ago, Vannevar Bush released his enormously influential report, Science, the Endless Frontier, which asserted a dichotomy between basic and applied science. This view was at the core of the compact between government and science that led to the golden age of scientific research after World War II—a compact that is currently under severe stress. In this book, Donald Stokes challenges Bush's view and maintains that we can only rebuild the relationship between government and the scientific community when we understand what is wrong with that view. Stokes begins with an analysis of the goals of understanding and use in scientific research. He recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago. Pasteur worked in the era of the "second industrial revolution," when the relationship between basic science and technological change assumed its modern form. Over subsequent decades, technology has been increasingly science-based. But science has been increasingly technology-based--with the choice of problems and the conduct of research often inspired by societal needs. An example is the work of the quantum-effects physicists who are probing the phenomena revealed by the miniaturization of semiconductors from the time of the transistor's discovery after World War II. On this revised, interactive view of science and technology, Stokes builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research we can frame a new compact between science and government. His conclusions have major implications for both the scientific and policy communities and will be of great interest to those in the broader public who are troubled by the current role of basic science in American democracy.

Silicon Surfaces And Formation Of Interfaces: Basic Science In The Industrial World

Silicon Surfaces And Formation Of Interfaces: Basic Science In The Industrial World PDF Author: Jarek Dabrowski
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814496820
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576

Book Description
Silicon, the basic material for a multibillion-dollar industry, is the most widely researched and applied semiconductor, and its surfaces are the most thoroughly studied of all semiconductor surfaces. Silicon Surfaces and Formation of Interfaces may be used as an introduction to graduate-level physics and chemical physics. Moreover, it gives a specialized and comprehensive description of the most common faces of silicon crystals as well as their interaction with adsorbates and overlayers. This knowledge is presented in a systematic and easy-to-follow way. Discussion of each system is preceded by a brief overview which categorizes the features and physical mechanisms before the details are presented. The literature is easily available, and the references are numerous and organized in tables, allowing a search without the need to browse through the text.Though this volume focuses on a scientific understanding of physics on the atomistic and mesoscopic levels, it also highlights existing and potential links between basic research in surface science and applications in the silicon industry. It will be valuable to anyone writing a paper, thesis, or proposal in the field of silicon surfaces.

Program Report

Program Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 672

Book Description
Each issue covers a different subject.

Transfer of Technology from Federal Laboratories

Transfer of Technology from Federal Laboratories PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description

Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 1998

Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 1998 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264163441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Book Description
Presents a discussion of recent trends and prospects in science, technology and industry, based on comparative indicators, such as output, investment and productivity, research and development (R&D), patent activity and innovation and knowledge flows.

Semiannual Report to the President and to the Congress

Semiannual Report to the President and to the Congress PDF Author: National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Book Description

Proceedings of a Conference on Academic and Industrial Basic Research

Proceedings of a Conference on Academic and Industrial Basic Research PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Book Description

Industrial policy

Industrial policy PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 756

Book Description

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