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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1) PDF Author: Haile T. Debas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803676
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Book Description
Essential Surgery is part of a nine volume series for Disease Control Priorities which focuses on health interventions intended to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Essential Surgery volume focuses on four key aspects including global financial responsibility, emergency procedures, essential services organization and cost analysis.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1) PDF Author: Haile T. Debas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803676
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Book Description
Essential Surgery is part of a nine volume series for Disease Control Priorities which focuses on health interventions intended to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Essential Surgery volume focuses on four key aspects including global financial responsibility, emergency procedures, essential services organization and cost analysis.

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309459575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 483

Book Description
Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

BAILEY'S EARLY AFRICAN MEDICAL/ SURGERY PROCESSES Volume 81

BAILEY'S EARLY AFRICAN MEDICAL/ SURGERY PROCESSES Volume 81 PDF Author: Facs Joseph a Bailey, II MD
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
ABOUT THE BOOKWhen Humankind first appeared 200,000 years ago in Ethiopia's Afar beautiful, snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains, Primitive Africans resorted to herbs, roots, animal substances to Magically encourage good Spirits to keep supplying crops + to discourage bad Spirits' production of frightening forked lightening, tornadoes, eclipses, deaths. Over time, they used Subjective Science 'tools' of Observation, Reflection, "Pure" Feelings, Productive Imagination, Inductive/Deductive Inferences, Contemplation, Common Sense, Logic (linking inner similarities to establish interrelationships) to find Knowns for discovering Unknowns + weed out the false. Examples of Truths were seeing all animal mothers nourishing/protecting their newborns + observation of a Thing's natural Mathematical Evolution (e.g. babies into adults). Both implied an Unknowable God Source. Ever attempting to expand on Truths were Shaman, 'Medicine Men," using herbs to produce consciousness alterations; Prophets (summoning Spirits to aid portents ideas of future truths); Seers (claiming revelations from God through moon inspired Visions); Divination practitioners (future predicted with artificial aids); Oracles (declaring a god speaks to humans via priests); Foreseers reading stars or animals' entrails to discern gods' future decrees. Those finding that God's Will is expressed by Instincts, inferred they represented Messages, yoked to humans' Genius/Wisdom/Intellect hierarchy for Virtues' displays. African Sages Inferences came from: (1) Contemplation's Felt Knowledge; (2) Introspection (Reflection) "Know Thyself" Explorations leading to Common Sense, Reasoning, Logical Mysticism Insights; (3) Intuition--Spiritual Elements understanding of Unconditional Love, Truth, Reality, Naturalness that enlarge Insights; (4) Revelations of God's Messages entering ones Genius as Virtual Icon Images to impart Essence Visions of a pertinent Unrealized Reality. In assessing these, African Sages grasped Truth coming from within, pertaining to validity degrees of pertinent ones. Using Subjective/Objective Science insights, they selected those capable of vanishing Core issues involved, for which they could produce solutions to come into Realized absolute Reality. Insights came from knowing "Secrets" of each Unrealized Reality's linked inner meanings of an Entity's external appearances--which gift the invariably Spiritually Uplifting + vital to establishing, enhancing, maintaining natural order--a central axis for all future like-kind Settings/Situations. These formed the common final pathway out of which African Sages inferred, from the Divine Logos, that Sound waves underlie the structure of all things and events. Thus, they can create, maintain, or destroy structures of what-all they underlie. So, accepted ones served as Divine Paradigm frameworks for generating, applying, sustaining Morals, Ethics, Knowledge, Standards, Filters, Guides, Measures, Estimates. That Values System Ordered ones personal/group life. By all following Cosmic Truths to stay Organized, doors opened, among others, to Metaphysical Medicine. It--as part of African Traditions' wholistic approach to Humanity Caring for mind, body, soul--manipulates Spiritual Icon Images. Examples of doing Medicine and Surgery to preserve mental, physical, emotional health are Ancient Egyptian Priests, inferring music sounds vibrated at a certain rate, used music to cure medical diseases + heal minds, spirits of Africans in need. Surgically, Dogons of Mali did circumcisions to rid newborns of any evil force, for hygienic, cultural, monotheistic purposes. Others did trephining (relieving brain pressure); Caesarean sections; Surgery inside the human brain; and, especially impressive, were surgical specialists for humans' right eye and others for the left eye. Cultures all over the world borrowed every aspect of each African Creation/Invention/Discovery to thus make Africa the Mecca of the world for 198,000 years.

The Cumulative Book Index

The Cumulative Book Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 2852

Book Description
A world list of books in the English language.

Journal of Special Operations Medicine

Journal of Special Operations Medicine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 700

Book Description


Bibliography of the History of Medicine

Bibliography of the History of Medicine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1482

Book Description


Stroke

Stroke PDF Author: A David Mendelow
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323295444
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1481

Book Description
Offered in print, online, and downloadable formats, this updated edition of Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management delivers convenient access to the latest research findings and management approaches for cerebrovascular disease. Picking up from where J. P. Mohr and colleagues left off, a new team of editors - Drs. Grotta, Albers, Broderick, Kasner, Lo, Mendelow, Sacco, and Wong - head the sixth edition of this classic text, which is authored by the world's foremost stroke experts. Comprehensive, expert clinical guidance enables you to recognize the clinical manifestations of stroke, use the latest laboratory and imaging studies to arrive at a diagnosis, and generate an effective medical and surgical treatment plan. Abundant full-color CT images and pathology slides help you make efficient and accurate diagnoses. Data from late-breaking endovascular trials equips you with recent findings. Includes comprehensive coverage of advances in molecular biology of cell death; risk factors and prevention; advances in diagnostics and stroke imaging; and therapeutic options, including a thorough review of thrombolytic agents and emerging data for endovascular therapy. Features brand-new chapters on Intracellular Signaling: Mediators and Protective Responses; The Neurovascular Unit and Responses to Ischemia; Mechanisms of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Stroke Related to Surgery and Other Procedures; Cryptogenic Stroke; and Interventions to Improve Recovery after Stroke. Highlights new information on genetic risk factors; primary prevention of stroke; infectious diseases and stroke; recovery interventions such as robotics, brain stimulation, and telerehabilitation; and trial design. Details advances in diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (including CT angiography and CT perfusion), MRI (including MR perfusion techniques), and angiography. Includes extracted and highlighted evidence levels. Expert Consult eBook version included with print purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references on a variety of devices. The content can also be downloaded to tablets and smart phones for offline use. Combat stroke with the most comprehensive and updated multimedia resource on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of stroke from leaders in the field

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309154006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description
A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been updated by a committee of experts, taking into consideration input from the scientific and laboratory animal communities and the public at large. The Guide incorporates new scientific information on common laboratory animals, including aquatic species, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use: Key concepts of animal care and use. The Guide sets the framework for the humane care and use of laboratory animals. Animal care and use program. The Guide discusses the concept of a broad Program of Animal Care and Use, including roles and responsibilities of the Institutional Official, Attending Veterinarian and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Animal environment, husbandry, and management. A chapter on this topic is now divided into sections on terrestrial and aquatic animals and provides recommendations for housing and environment, husbandry, behavioral and population management, and more. Veterinary care. The Guide discusses veterinary care and the responsibilities of the Attending Veterinarian. It includes recommendations on animal procurement and transportation, preventive medicine (including animal biosecurity), and clinical care and management. The Guide addresses distress and pain recognition and relief, and issues surrounding euthanasia. Physical plant. The Guide identifies design issues, providing construction guidelines for functional areas; considerations such as drainage, vibration and noise control, and environmental monitoring; and specialized facilities for animal housing and research needs. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities. This updated and expanded resource of proven value will be important to scientists and researchers, veterinarians, animal care personnel, facilities managers, institutional administrators, policy makers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.

Medical Apartheid

Medical Apartheid PDF Author: Harriet A. Washington
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 076791547X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 530

Book Description
NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD WINNER • The first full history of Black America’s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read this masterful book. "[Washington] has unearthed a shocking amount of information and shaped it into a riveting, carefully documented book." —New York Times From the era of slavery to the present day, starting with the earliest encounters between Black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, Medical Apartheid details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge—a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how Blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of Blacks. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions. The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, Medical Apartheid reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused Black Americans to view researchers—and indeed the whole medical establishment—with such deep distrust.

Finding What Works in Health Care

Finding What Works in Health Care PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Book Description
Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.