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Author: Linda Myrsiades Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820366277 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Backcountry Democracy and the Whiskey Insurrection treats the legal culture that informed the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 and its trials. Linda Myrsiades examines conflicts between state and federal courts and the judicial philosophy of Federalist judges, as well as grand jury charges, law reports, judges’ bench notes, and defense notes for the trials, to develop a portrait of the hegemony of official interpretations of the law. At the same time, the book illuminates popular attitudes about the courts and the law and explores the nature of extralegal courts operated by the people. Myrsiades captures the agitation-propaganda efforts mounted by rebel communities and groups together with petitions and speeches in the rebel assemblies in demonstrating that popular culture offered a clear politico-legal justification within the rebel movement on the unofficial side of legal culture. Myrsiades thus presents a holistic picture of the legal culture of the rebellion. Her examination denies the common perception that the rebel movement was incoherent and chaotic and presents an alternative view that its perceptions are a necessary correlative to understanding how treason law functioned and what its critical elements were in the late-eighteenth century, serving as a lesson for democracy in the present era.
Author: Linda Myrsiades Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820366277 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Backcountry Democracy and the Whiskey Insurrection treats the legal culture that informed the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 and its trials. Linda Myrsiades examines conflicts between state and federal courts and the judicial philosophy of Federalist judges, as well as grand jury charges, law reports, judges’ bench notes, and defense notes for the trials, to develop a portrait of the hegemony of official interpretations of the law. At the same time, the book illuminates popular attitudes about the courts and the law and explores the nature of extralegal courts operated by the people. Myrsiades captures the agitation-propaganda efforts mounted by rebel communities and groups together with petitions and speeches in the rebel assemblies in demonstrating that popular culture offered a clear politico-legal justification within the rebel movement on the unofficial side of legal culture. Myrsiades thus presents a holistic picture of the legal culture of the rebellion. Her examination denies the common perception that the rebel movement was incoherent and chaotic and presents an alternative view that its perceptions are a necessary correlative to understanding how treason law functioned and what its critical elements were in the late-eighteenth century, serving as a lesson for democracy in the present era.
Author: Linda Myrsiades Publisher: University of Georgia Press ISBN: 0820366250 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 495
Book Description
Backcountry Democracy and the Whiskey Insurrection treats the legal culture that informed the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 and its trials. Linda Myrsiades examines conflicts between state and federal courts and the judicial philosophy of Federalist judges, as well as grand jury charges, law reports, judges’ bench notes, and defense notes for the trials, to develop a portrait of the hegemony of official interpretations of the law. At the same time, the book illuminates popular attitudes about the courts and the law and explores the nature of extralegal courts operated by the people. Myrsiades captures the agitation-propaganda efforts mounted by rebel communities and groups together with petitions and speeches in the rebel assemblies in demonstrating that popular culture offered a clear politico-legal justification within the rebel movement on the unofficial side of legal culture. Myrsiades thus presents a holistic picture of the legal culture of the rebellion. Her examination denies the common perception that the rebel movement was incoherent and chaotic and presents an alternative view that its perceptions are a necessary correlative to understanding how treason law functioned and what its critical elements were in the late-eighteenth century, serving as a lesson for democracy in the present era.
Author: Brady J Crytzer Publisher: ISBN: 9781594164354 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In March 1791 Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton shocked the western frontier when he proposed a domestic excise tax on whiskey to balance America's national debt. The law, known colloquially as the "Whiskey Act," disproportionately penalized farmers in the backcountry, while offering favorable tax incentives designed to protect larger distillers. Although Hamilton viewed the law as a means of both collecting revenue andforcefully imposing federal authority over the notoriously defiant frontier, settlers in Western Pennsylvania bristled at its passage. They demanded that the law be revoked or rewritten to correct its perceived the injustices, and begged their representatives to lobby Congress on their behalf. As the months passed however the people of Western Pennsylvania grew restless with the inadequacy of the government's response and they soon turned to more violent means of political expression. Treasury officers across the west were targeted for their involvement in the tax collection, and they were brutally attacked by armed bands of disgruntled locals. They were tarred and feathered, burned with hot irons, and whipped; their homes were ransacked and burned. Extralegal courts were established in a direct challenge to federal authority, and the frontier slowly drifted toward a state of rebellion. In response President George Washington raised an army of 13,000 men, one of the largest forces he ever commanded, to suppress the rebellion. No major battle ever occurred, but weeks of arrests, illegal detentions, and civil rights violations rocked the west. The event polarized the nation, and highlighted the dramatic differences between Washington's Federalist perspective and Jefferson's emerging Democratic-Republican Party. Two centuries later the Whiskey Rebellion stands as the second largest domestic rebellion in American History, only outdone by the Confederate States of America in 1861. In The Whiskey Rebellion: A Distilled History of an American Crisis, historian Brady J. Crytzer takes the reader on a journey through Western Pennsylvania following the routes of both the rebels and the United States Army to place this important event into context for the reader. Complete with images and maps, the author illuminates what visitors can still see from the period while providing a cogent and engrossing account of this crisis unfolded and how it was resolved.
Author: Andreas Plug Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640393112 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : de Pages : 33
Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Amerikanistik - Kultur und Landeskunde, Note: 3, Universität zu Köln (Historisches Seminar Abteilung Anglo Amerikanische Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Proseminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Zu Beginn der 90er Jahre des 18. Jahrhunderts waren die USA aufgrund des Unabhängigkeitskrieges gegen England hoch verschuldet. Neben den durch den Krieg entstandenen Schulden, übernahm die Bundesregierung bis 1792 auch die Schulden der Einzelstaaten. 1791 wurde durch den Kongress auf Vorschlag Hamiltons die Bank of the United States mit Sitz in Philadelphia gegründet. Finanzminister Hamilton benötigte die Einnahmen aus nationalen Einfuhrzöllen und aus Steuern zur Sanierung der Staatsfinanzen und zum Schuldenabbau. Die am 3. März 1791 eingeführte Steuer auf destillierte Spirituosen und Brennereien traf die Farmer im Westen in den Frontier Regionen besonders hart. Whiskey war für sie die einzige vernünftige Handelsware. Für die 1790er Jahre lassen sich die dünn besiedelten Gebiete westlich der Appalachen, in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky und Tennessee entlang des Ohio als Frontierregion be- zeichnen.1 Aufgrund ihrer isolierten Lage, war es für diese Regionen von großer Bedeutung über einen vernünftigen, sicheren Transportweg in den Osten der USA zu verfügen. Getreide oder andere landwirtschaftliche Produkte konnten jedoch nicht rentabel über die Appalachen nach Osten transportiert werden. Getreide wurde deshalb von den Farmern in Brennereien zu Whiskey gebrannt. Whiskey war haltbar und konnte somit auch über längere Strecken rentabel transportiert werden.2 Somit diente Whiskey den Farmern als Zahlungsmittel, um bei Händlern ihren Bedarf an dringend benötigten Waren zu decken. Die Steuer sollte direkt bei den Farmern, die Destillen besaßen, also noch bevor diese mit dem Whiskey handeln konnten, eingetrieben werden. Bei den Versuchen die Steuer in den Frontiergebieten durchzusetzen, kam es immer wieder zu gewalttätigem Widerstand
Author: Thomas P. Slaughter Publisher: OUP USA ISBN: 9780195051919 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
This book assesses the rebellion in relation to interregional tensions, international diplomacy, frontier expansion, republican ideology and the social and political conflict of the l780s -1790s.
Author: Terry Bouton Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199885613 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
Americans are fond of reflecting upon the Founding Fathers, the noble group of men who came together to force out the tyranny of the British and bring democracy to the land. Unfortunately, as Terry Bouton shows in this highly provocative first book, the Revolutionary elite often seemed as determined to squash democracy after the war as they were to support it before. Centering on Pennsylvania, the symbolic and logistical center of the Revolution, Bouton shows how this radical shift in ideology spelled tragedy for hundreds of common people. Leading up to the Revolution, Pennsylvanians were united in their opinion that "the people" (i.e. white men) should be given access to the political system, and that some degree of wealth equality (i.e. among white men) was required to ensure that political freedom prevailed. As the war ended, Pennsylvania's elites began brushing aside these ideas, using their political power to pass laws to enrich their own estates and hinder political organization by their opponents. By the 1780s, they had reenacted many of the same laws that they had gone to war to abolish, returning Pennsylvania to a state of economic depression and political hegemony. This unhappy situation led directly to the Whiskey and Fries rebellions, popular uprisings both put down by federal armies. Bouton's work reveals a unique perspective, showing intimately how the war and the events that followed affected poor farmers and working people. Bouton introduces us to unsung heroes from this time--farmers, weavers, and tailors who put their lives on hold to fight to save democracy from the forces of "united avarice." We also get a starkly new look at some familiar characters from the Revolution, including Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington, who Bouton strives to make readers see as real, flawed people, blinded by their own sense of entitlement. Taming Democracy represents a turning point in how we view the outcomes of the Revolutionary War and the motivations of the powerful men who led it. Its eye-opening revelations and insights make it an essential read for all readers with a passion for uncovering the true history of America.
Author: Timothy J. Meagher Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300275838 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
The origins and evolution of Irish American identity, from colonial times through the twentieth century As millions of Irish immigrants and their descendants created community in the United States over the centuries, they neither remained Irish nor simply became American. Instead, they created a culture and defined an identity that was unique to their circumstances, a new people that they would continually reinvent: Irish Americans. Historian Timothy J. Meagher traces the Irish American experience from the first Irishman to step ashore at Roanoke in 1585 to John F. Kennedy’s election as president in 1960. As he chronicles how Irish American culture evolved, Meagher looks at how various groups adapted and thrived—Protestants and Catholics, immigrants and American born, those located in different geographic corners of the country. He describes how Irish Americans made a living, where they worshiped, and when they married, and how Irish American politicians found particular success, from ward bosses on the streets of New York, Boston, and Chicago to the presidency. In this sweeping history, Meagher reveals how the Irish American identity was forged, how it has transformed, and how it has held lasting influence on American culture.
Author: Paul A. Gilje Publisher: Indiana University Press ISBN: 9780253329882 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
"... a sweeping, analytical synethsis of collective violence from the colonial experience to the present." --American Studies "Gilje has written 'the book' on rioting throughout American history." --The Historian "... a thorough, illuminating, and at times harrowing account of man's inhumanity to man." --William and Mary Quarterly "... fulfills its title's promise as an encyclopedic study... an impressive accomplishment and required reading for anyone interested in America's contentious past." --Journal of the Early Republic "Gilje has written a thought-provoking survey of the social context of American riots and popular disorders from the Colonial period to the late 20th century.... a must read for anyone interested in riots." --Choice In this wide-ranging survey of rioting in America, Paul A. Gilje argues that we cannot fully comprehend the history of the United States without an understanding of the impact of rioting. Exploring the rationale of the American mob brings to light the grievances that motivate its behavior and the historical circumstances that drive the choices it makes. Gilje's unusual lens makes for an eye-opening view of the American people and their history.
Author: Linda Myrsiades
Author: Linda Myrsiades
Author: Linda Myrsiades
Author: Brady J Crytzer
Author: Steven R. Boyd
Author: Andreas Plug
Author: 
Author: Thomas P. Slaughter
Author: Terry Bouton
Author: Timothy J. Meagher
Author: Paul A. Gilje