Author: Neil Thurman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100038439X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
This book examines the growing importance of algorithms and automation—including emerging forms of artificial intelligence—in the gathering, composition, and distribution of news. In it the authors connect a long line of research on journalism and computation with scholarly and professional terrain yet to be explored. Taken as a whole, these chapters share some of the noble ambitions of the pioneering publications on ‘reporting algorithms’, such as a desire to see computing help journalists in their watchdog role by holding power to account. However, they also go further, firstly by addressing the fuller range of technologies that computational journalism now consists of: from chatbots and recommender systems to artificial intelligence and atomised journalism. Secondly, they advance the literature by demonstrating the increased variety of uses for these technologies, including engaging underserved audiences, selling subscriptions, and recombining and re-using content. Thirdly, they problematise computational journalism by, for example, pointing out some of the challenges inherent in applying artificial intelligence to investigative journalism and in trying to preserve public service values. Fourthly, they offer suggestions for future research and practice, including by presenting a framework for developing democratic news recommenders and another that may help us think about computational journalism in a more integrated, structured manner. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Digital Journalism.
Algorithms, Automation, and News
Author: Neil Thurman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100038439X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
This book examines the growing importance of algorithms and automation—including emerging forms of artificial intelligence—in the gathering, composition, and distribution of news. In it the authors connect a long line of research on journalism and computation with scholarly and professional terrain yet to be explored. Taken as a whole, these chapters share some of the noble ambitions of the pioneering publications on ‘reporting algorithms’, such as a desire to see computing help journalists in their watchdog role by holding power to account. However, they also go further, firstly by addressing the fuller range of technologies that computational journalism now consists of: from chatbots and recommender systems to artificial intelligence and atomised journalism. Secondly, they advance the literature by demonstrating the increased variety of uses for these technologies, including engaging underserved audiences, selling subscriptions, and recombining and re-using content. Thirdly, they problematise computational journalism by, for example, pointing out some of the challenges inherent in applying artificial intelligence to investigative journalism and in trying to preserve public service values. Fourthly, they offer suggestions for future research and practice, including by presenting a framework for developing democratic news recommenders and another that may help us think about computational journalism in a more integrated, structured manner. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Digital Journalism.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100038439X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Book Description
This book examines the growing importance of algorithms and automation—including emerging forms of artificial intelligence—in the gathering, composition, and distribution of news. In it the authors connect a long line of research on journalism and computation with scholarly and professional terrain yet to be explored. Taken as a whole, these chapters share some of the noble ambitions of the pioneering publications on ‘reporting algorithms’, such as a desire to see computing help journalists in their watchdog role by holding power to account. However, they also go further, firstly by addressing the fuller range of technologies that computational journalism now consists of: from chatbots and recommender systems to artificial intelligence and atomised journalism. Secondly, they advance the literature by demonstrating the increased variety of uses for these technologies, including engaging underserved audiences, selling subscriptions, and recombining and re-using content. Thirdly, they problematise computational journalism by, for example, pointing out some of the challenges inherent in applying artificial intelligence to investigative journalism and in trying to preserve public service values. Fourthly, they offer suggestions for future research and practice, including by presenting a framework for developing democratic news recommenders and another that may help us think about computational journalism in a more integrated, structured manner. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Digital Journalism.
Neurocomputing for Design Automation
Author: Hyo Seon Park
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849320927
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Neurocomputing for Design Automation provides innovative design theories and computational models with two broad objectives: automation and optimization. This singular book: Presents an introduction to the automation and optimization of engineering design of complex engineering systems using neural network computing Outlines new computational models and paradigms for automating the complex process of design for unique engineering systems, such as steel highrise building structures Applies design theories and models to the solution of structural design problems Integrates three computing paradigms: mathematical optimization, neural network computing, and parallel processing The applications described are general enough to be applied directly or by extension to other engineering design problems, such as aerospace or mechanical design. Also, the computational models are shown to be stable and robust - particularly suitable for design automation of large systems, such as a 144-story steel super-highrise building structure with more than 20,000 members. The book provides an exceptional framework for the automation and optimization of engineering design, focusing on a new computing paradigm - neural networks computing. It presents the automation of complex systems at a new and higher level never achieved before.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849320927
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
Neurocomputing for Design Automation provides innovative design theories and computational models with two broad objectives: automation and optimization. This singular book: Presents an introduction to the automation and optimization of engineering design of complex engineering systems using neural network computing Outlines new computational models and paradigms for automating the complex process of design for unique engineering systems, such as steel highrise building structures Applies design theories and models to the solution of structural design problems Integrates three computing paradigms: mathematical optimization, neural network computing, and parallel processing The applications described are general enough to be applied directly or by extension to other engineering design problems, such as aerospace or mechanical design. Also, the computational models are shown to be stable and robust - particularly suitable for design automation of large systems, such as a 144-story steel super-highrise building structure with more than 20,000 members. The book provides an exceptional framework for the automation and optimization of engineering design, focusing on a new computing paradigm - neural networks computing. It presents the automation of complex systems at a new and higher level never achieved before.
Automating the News
Author: Nicholas Diakopoulos
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674239318
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
From hidden connections in big data to bots spreading fake news, journalism is increasingly computer-generated. An expert in computer science and media explains the present and future of a world in which news is created by algorithm. Amid the push for self-driving cars and the roboticization of industrial economies, automation has proven one of the biggest news stories of our time. Yet the wide-scale automation of the news itself has largely escaped attention. In this lively exposé of that rapidly shifting terrain, Nicholas Diakopoulos focuses on the people who tell the stories—increasingly with the help of computer algorithms that are fundamentally changing the creation, dissemination, and reception of the news. Diakopoulos reveals how machine learning and data mining have transformed investigative journalism. Newsbots converse with social media audiences, distributing stories and receiving feedback. Online media has become a platform for A/B testing of content, helping journalists to better understand what moves audiences. Algorithms can even draft certain kinds of stories. These techniques enable media organizations to take advantage of experiments and economies of scale, enhancing the sustainability of the fourth estate. But they also place pressure on editorial decision-making, because they allow journalists to produce more stories, sometimes better ones, but rarely both. Automating the News responds to hype and fears surrounding journalistic algorithms by exploring the human influence embedded in automation. Though the effects of automation are deep, Diakopoulos shows that journalists are at little risk of being displaced. With algorithms at their fingertips, they may work differently and tell different stories than they otherwise would, but their values remain the driving force behind the news. The human–algorithm hybrid thus emerges as the latest embodiment of an age-old tension between commercial imperatives and journalistic principles.
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674239318
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
From hidden connections in big data to bots spreading fake news, journalism is increasingly computer-generated. An expert in computer science and media explains the present and future of a world in which news is created by algorithm. Amid the push for self-driving cars and the roboticization of industrial economies, automation has proven one of the biggest news stories of our time. Yet the wide-scale automation of the news itself has largely escaped attention. In this lively exposé of that rapidly shifting terrain, Nicholas Diakopoulos focuses on the people who tell the stories—increasingly with the help of computer algorithms that are fundamentally changing the creation, dissemination, and reception of the news. Diakopoulos reveals how machine learning and data mining have transformed investigative journalism. Newsbots converse with social media audiences, distributing stories and receiving feedback. Online media has become a platform for A/B testing of content, helping journalists to better understand what moves audiences. Algorithms can even draft certain kinds of stories. These techniques enable media organizations to take advantage of experiments and economies of scale, enhancing the sustainability of the fourth estate. But they also place pressure on editorial decision-making, because they allow journalists to produce more stories, sometimes better ones, but rarely both. Automating the News responds to hype and fears surrounding journalistic algorithms by exploring the human influence embedded in automation. Though the effects of automation are deep, Diakopoulos shows that journalists are at little risk of being displaced. With algorithms at their fingertips, they may work differently and tell different stories than they otherwise would, but their values remain the driving force behind the news. The human–algorithm hybrid thus emerges as the latest embodiment of an age-old tension between commercial imperatives and journalistic principles.
Automating the Design of Data Mining Algorithms
Author: Gisele L. Pappa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642261251
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Data mining is a very active research area with many successful real-world app- cations. It consists of a set of concepts and methods used to extract interesting or useful knowledge (or patterns) from real-world datasets, providing valuable support for decision making in industry, business, government, and science. Although there are already many types of data mining algorithms available in the literature, it is still dif cult for users to choose the best possible data mining algorithm for their particular data mining problem. In addition, data mining al- rithms have been manually designed; therefore they incorporate human biases and preferences. This book proposes a new approach to the design of data mining algorithms. - stead of relying on the slow and ad hoc process of manual algorithm design, this book proposes systematically automating the design of data mining algorithms with an evolutionary computation approach. More precisely, we propose a genetic p- gramming system (a type of evolutionary computation method that evolves c- puter programs) to automate the design of rule induction algorithms, a type of cl- si cation method that discovers a set of classi cation rules from data. We focus on genetic programming in this book because it is the paradigmatic type of machine learning method for automating the generation of programs and because it has the advantage of performing a global search in the space of candidate solutions (data mining algorithms in our case), but in principle other types of search methods for this task could be investigated in the future.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642261251
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Data mining is a very active research area with many successful real-world app- cations. It consists of a set of concepts and methods used to extract interesting or useful knowledge (or patterns) from real-world datasets, providing valuable support for decision making in industry, business, government, and science. Although there are already many types of data mining algorithms available in the literature, it is still dif cult for users to choose the best possible data mining algorithm for their particular data mining problem. In addition, data mining al- rithms have been manually designed; therefore they incorporate human biases and preferences. This book proposes a new approach to the design of data mining algorithms. - stead of relying on the slow and ad hoc process of manual algorithm design, this book proposes systematically automating the design of data mining algorithms with an evolutionary computation approach. More precisely, we propose a genetic p- gramming system (a type of evolutionary computation method that evolves c- puter programs) to automate the design of rule induction algorithms, a type of cl- si cation method that discovers a set of classi cation rules from data. We focus on genetic programming in this book because it is the paradigmatic type of machine learning method for automating the generation of programs and because it has the advantage of performing a global search in the space of candidate solutions (data mining algorithms in our case), but in principle other types of search methods for this task could be investigated in the future.
Electrical Feed Drives in Automation
Author: Hans Groß
Publisher: Publicis
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive introduction into the fundamental physics and basic technical principles of automatic control and drive technology. It pays particular attention to the design and dimensioning of electrical feed drives in automation technology. It helps engineers and technicians to put into practice the theoretical fundamentals of automatic control and drive technology for machines in the tool, glass and ceramics industries as well as in the woodworking and packaging industries. It also deals with the application of robots and other manipulators. The relationships between automatic control and mechanical engineering are described and explained, making the book also particularly useful for students of technical disciplines.
Publisher: Publicis
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive introduction into the fundamental physics and basic technical principles of automatic control and drive technology. It pays particular attention to the design and dimensioning of electrical feed drives in automation technology. It helps engineers and technicians to put into practice the theoretical fundamentals of automatic control and drive technology for machines in the tool, glass and ceramics industries as well as in the woodworking and packaging industries. It also deals with the application of robots and other manipulators. The relationships between automatic control and mechanical engineering are described and explained, making the book also particularly useful for students of technical disciplines.
Artificial Intelligence And Automation
Author: Nikolas G Bourbakis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981449903X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
Contents:A New Way to Acquire Knowledge (H-Y Wang)An SPN Knowledge Representation Scheme (J Gattiker & N Bourbakis)On the Deep Structures of Word Problems and Their Construction (F Gomez)Resolving Conflicts in Inheritance Reasoning with Statistical Approach (C W Lee)Integrating High and Low Level Computer Vision for Scene Understanding (R Malik & S So)The Evolution of Commercial AI Tools: The First Decade (F Hayes-Roth)Reengineering: The AI Generation — Billions on the Table (J S Minor Jr)An Intelligent Tool for Discovering Data Dependencies in Relational DBS (P Gavaskar & F Golshani)A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Tool to Assist Traffic Flow (B Das & S Bayles)A Study of Financial Expert System Based on Flops (T Kaneko & K Takenaka)An Associative Data Parallel Compilation Model for Tight Integration of High Performance Knowledge Retrieval and Computation (A K Bansal)Software Automation: From Silly to Intelligent (J-F Xu et al.)Software Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence: The Knowledge Based Software Assistant (D White)Knowledge Based Derivation of Programs from Specifications (T Weight et al.)Automatic Functional Model Generation for Parallel Fault Design Error Simulations (S-E Chang & S A Szygenda)Visual Reverse Engineering Using SPNs for Automated Diagnosis and Functional Simulation of Digital Circuits (J Gattiker & S Mertoguno)The Impact of AI in VLSI Design Automation (M Mortazavi & N Bourbakis)The Automated Acquisition of Subcategorizations of Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives from Sample Sentences (F Gomez)General Method for Planning and Rendezvous Problems (K I Trovato)Learning to Improve Path Planning Performance (P C Chen)Incremental Adaptation as a Method to Improve Reactive Behavior (A J Hendriks & D M Lyons)An SPN-Neural Planning Methodology for Coordination of Multiple Robotic Arms with Constrained Placement (N Bourbakis & A Tascillo) Readership: Computer scientists, artificial intelligence practitioners and robotics users. keywords:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981449903X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 545
Book Description
Contents:A New Way to Acquire Knowledge (H-Y Wang)An SPN Knowledge Representation Scheme (J Gattiker & N Bourbakis)On the Deep Structures of Word Problems and Their Construction (F Gomez)Resolving Conflicts in Inheritance Reasoning with Statistical Approach (C W Lee)Integrating High and Low Level Computer Vision for Scene Understanding (R Malik & S So)The Evolution of Commercial AI Tools: The First Decade (F Hayes-Roth)Reengineering: The AI Generation — Billions on the Table (J S Minor Jr)An Intelligent Tool for Discovering Data Dependencies in Relational DBS (P Gavaskar & F Golshani)A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Tool to Assist Traffic Flow (B Das & S Bayles)A Study of Financial Expert System Based on Flops (T Kaneko & K Takenaka)An Associative Data Parallel Compilation Model for Tight Integration of High Performance Knowledge Retrieval and Computation (A K Bansal)Software Automation: From Silly to Intelligent (J-F Xu et al.)Software Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence: The Knowledge Based Software Assistant (D White)Knowledge Based Derivation of Programs from Specifications (T Weight et al.)Automatic Functional Model Generation for Parallel Fault Design Error Simulations (S-E Chang & S A Szygenda)Visual Reverse Engineering Using SPNs for Automated Diagnosis and Functional Simulation of Digital Circuits (J Gattiker & S Mertoguno)The Impact of AI in VLSI Design Automation (M Mortazavi & N Bourbakis)The Automated Acquisition of Subcategorizations of Verbs, Nouns and Adjectives from Sample Sentences (F Gomez)General Method for Planning and Rendezvous Problems (K I Trovato)Learning to Improve Path Planning Performance (P C Chen)Incremental Adaptation as a Method to Improve Reactive Behavior (A J Hendriks & D M Lyons)An SPN-Neural Planning Methodology for Coordination of Multiple Robotic Arms with Constrained Placement (N Bourbakis & A Tascillo) Readership: Computer scientists, artificial intelligence practitioners and robotics users. keywords:
Recent Advances in Learning Automata
Author: Alireza Rezvanian
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319724282
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
This book collects recent theoretical advances and concrete applications of learning automata (LAs) in various areas of computer science, presenting a broad treatment of the computer science field in a survey style. Learning automata (LAs) have proven to be effective decision-making agents, especially within unknown stochastic environments. The book starts with a brief explanation of LAs and their baseline variations. It subsequently introduces readers to a number of recently developed, complex structures used to supplement LAs, and describes their steady-state behaviors. These complex structures have been developed because, by design, LAs are simple units used to perform simple tasks; their full potential can only be tapped when several interconnected LAs cooperate to produce a group synergy. In turn, the next part of the book highlights a range of LA-based applications in diverse computer science domains, from wireless sensor networks, to peer-to-peer networks, to complex social networks, and finally to Petri nets. The book accompanies the reader on a comprehensive journey, starting from basic concepts, continuing to recent theoretical findings, and ending in the applications of LAs in problems from numerous research domains. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for all computer engineers, scientists, and students, especially those whose work involves the reinforcement learning and artificial intelligence domains.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319724282
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
This book collects recent theoretical advances and concrete applications of learning automata (LAs) in various areas of computer science, presenting a broad treatment of the computer science field in a survey style. Learning automata (LAs) have proven to be effective decision-making agents, especially within unknown stochastic environments. The book starts with a brief explanation of LAs and their baseline variations. It subsequently introduces readers to a number of recently developed, complex structures used to supplement LAs, and describes their steady-state behaviors. These complex structures have been developed because, by design, LAs are simple units used to perform simple tasks; their full potential can only be tapped when several interconnected LAs cooperate to produce a group synergy. In turn, the next part of the book highlights a range of LA-based applications in diverse computer science domains, from wireless sensor networks, to peer-to-peer networks, to complex social networks, and finally to Petri nets. The book accompanies the reader on a comprehensive journey, starting from basic concepts, continuing to recent theoretical findings, and ending in the applications of LAs in problems from numerous research domains. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for all computer engineers, scientists, and students, especially those whose work involves the reinforcement learning and artificial intelligence domains.
Quantum Neural Computation
Author: Vladimir G. Ivancevic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048133505
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 938
Book Description
Quantum Neural Computation is a graduate–level monographic textbook. It presents a comprehensive introduction, both non-technical and technical, into modern quantum neural computation, the science behind the fiction movie Stealth. Classical computing systems perform classical computations (i.e., Boolean operations, such as AND, OR, NOT gates) using devices that can be described classically (e.g., MOSFETs). On the other hand, quantum computing systems perform classical computations using quantum devices (quantum dots), that is devices that can be described only using quantum mechanics. Any information transfer between such computing systems involves a state measurement. This book describes this information transfer at the edge of classical and quantum chaos and turbulence, where mysterious quantum-mechanical linearity meets even more mysterious brain’s nonlinear complexity, in order to perform a super–high–speed and error–free computations. This monograph describes a crossroad between quantum field theory, brain science and computational intelligence.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048133505
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 938
Book Description
Quantum Neural Computation is a graduate–level monographic textbook. It presents a comprehensive introduction, both non-technical and technical, into modern quantum neural computation, the science behind the fiction movie Stealth. Classical computing systems perform classical computations (i.e., Boolean operations, such as AND, OR, NOT gates) using devices that can be described classically (e.g., MOSFETs). On the other hand, quantum computing systems perform classical computations using quantum devices (quantum dots), that is devices that can be described only using quantum mechanics. Any information transfer between such computing systems involves a state measurement. This book describes this information transfer at the edge of classical and quantum chaos and turbulence, where mysterious quantum-mechanical linearity meets even more mysterious brain’s nonlinear complexity, in order to perform a super–high–speed and error–free computations. This monograph describes a crossroad between quantum field theory, brain science and computational intelligence.
11th World Conference “Intelligent System for Industrial Automation” (WCIS-2020)
Author: Rafik Aziz Aliev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030680045
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 615
Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 11th Scientific Conference “Intelligent systems for industrial automation,” WCIS-2020, held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on November 26–28, 2020. It includes contributions from diverse areas of intelligent industrial systems design as hybrid control systems, intelligent information systems, decision making under imperfect information and others. The topics of the papers include intelligent control systems, pattern recognition, Industry 4.0, information security, neural computing, fuzzy and evolutionary computation, decision making and support systems, modeling of chemical technological processes and others.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030680045
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 615
Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 11th Scientific Conference “Intelligent systems for industrial automation,” WCIS-2020, held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on November 26–28, 2020. It includes contributions from diverse areas of intelligent industrial systems design as hybrid control systems, intelligent information systems, decision making under imperfect information and others. The topics of the papers include intelligent control systems, pattern recognition, Industry 4.0, information security, neural computing, fuzzy and evolutionary computation, decision making and support systems, modeling of chemical technological processes and others.
Neural Networks and Analog Computation
Author: Hava T. Siegelmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146120707X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
The theoretical foundations of Neural Networks and Analog Computation conceptualize neural networks as a particular type of computer consisting of multiple assemblies of basic processors interconnected in an intricate structure. Examining these networks under various resource constraints reveals a continuum of computational devices, several of which coincide with well-known classical models. On a mathematical level, the treatment of neural computations enriches the theory of computation but also explicated the computational complexity associated with biological networks, adaptive engineering tools, and related models from the fields of control theory and nonlinear dynamics. The material in this book will be of interest to researchers in a variety of engineering and applied sciences disciplines. In addition, the work may provide the base of a graduate-level seminar in neural networks for computer science students.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146120707X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 193
Book Description
The theoretical foundations of Neural Networks and Analog Computation conceptualize neural networks as a particular type of computer consisting of multiple assemblies of basic processors interconnected in an intricate structure. Examining these networks under various resource constraints reveals a continuum of computational devices, several of which coincide with well-known classical models. On a mathematical level, the treatment of neural computations enriches the theory of computation but also explicated the computational complexity associated with biological networks, adaptive engineering tools, and related models from the fields of control theory and nonlinear dynamics. The material in this book will be of interest to researchers in a variety of engineering and applied sciences disciplines. In addition, the work may provide the base of a graduate-level seminar in neural networks for computer science students.